Small Order Value, Delivery Home

China Direct Exports Inc.is a pioneer in the ever-evolving world of international trading.Unlike the traditional import/export method that involves multi-layers of middlemen,China Direct Exports brings a wide array of products to retailers and the frontline distributors directly from its partner factories in China.     

Small Order Value,Delivery Home

China Direct Exports Inc. is a pioneer in the ever-evolving world of international trading. Unlike the traditional import/export method that involves multi-layers of middlemen, China Direct Exports brings a wide array of products to retailers and the frontline distributors directly from its partner factories in China.     

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Jiangnan Shipbuilding 4＋2＋2 1100TEU container vessels Jiangnan Shipbuilding （Group） and Shangh/d Jinjiang Shipping officially signed a 4＋2＋2 Jinjiang-size 1100TEU container vessel building contract.     

订单流不平衡、流动性与国债收益率

采用日内数据,以上交所固定收益平台国债市场订单流不平衡的总和为交易活动代理变量,买卖价差作为度量市场流动性的指标,实证检验订单流不平衡对买卖价差以及国债收益率的影响,分析固定收益平台做市商的做市行为对市场流动性及国债价格形成的影响.结果表明:我国固定收益平台订单流不平衡导致存货成本并影响做市商的报价行为;做市商调整报价的存货管理方式会影响市场流动性与价格有效性.为此,需要进一步完善做市商机制,以提升固定收益平台国债市场价格的有效性.     

关于顺序问题的设计、分析及SPSS处理

在社会调查问卷设计过程中，经常会遇到对相似状况或原因的排序问题，而这方面问题的处理相对困难也一直是这类题型不能广泛运用的重要原因。但是，毋庸置疑，这类题型的应用无论对相似社会现象的分析，还是对原因的分析，抑或对市场调查中的满意度研究分析都非常重要。     

强化市场监管 维护市场秩序

市场秩序是指市场主体行为符合社会主义经济的客观规律以及社会伦理道德规范的一种市场运行状态。良好的市场秩序是市场监管的目标。为加强市场监管促进经济发展,及时监测市场秩序并分析市场秩序度及其影响因素,有利于政府采取有效措施进行必要的宏观调控。     

国家公共秩序还是国际公共秩序——服务贸易总协定中公共秩序的定位

各国服务贸易发展不平衡与国际服务贸易自由化的矛盾使《服务贸易总协定》的公共秩序例外制度成为重要的"缓冲地带"。具有贸易限制效应的争议措施意欲保护的公共秩序的范围认定就成为必须解决的关键问题。WTO司法实践认定为国际社会的公共秩序,而有学者认为是贸易限制措施实施国一国的公共秩序。进一步的研究发现WTO文本规定、相关欧盟司法实践、演进式解释历史等WTO法律解释因素和立法交易成本、国际贸易自行车理论、法官最大化自身利益的理性选择等经济政治因素共同决定国际公共秩序观点更具法理依据,也更合理。但是,国际公共秩序观点的确存在过度压缩成员自治权空间的弊端,有必要对其进行一定程度的软化。     

制度秩序论

整顿、规范市场秩序,制度建设是根本.制度包括以法律、法规为核心的正式制度安排和以道德、信用观念为核心的非正式制度安排.两者构成人们行为的由国家规定的正式约束和由社会认可的非正式约束,由此形成制度--规范人们行为--良好的市场秩序的过程.本文围绕"制度秩序"这一中心议题,对制度的构成、制度对市场秩序的决定作用,以及制度变迁对市场秩序的影响等问题进行了理论探讨.     

Order of entry,trial diffusion,and elasticity dynamics: An empirical case

This paper considers the diffusion process of new brands in order to estimate marketing mix elasticities and order-of-entry effects. Using an empirical case, we test hypotheses regarding the role of order of entry on brand trial processes within a new category. Consistent with research hypotheses, the results demonstrate that the diffusion rate of a brand's trials and its pricing and advertising elasticities vary systematically as a function of competitive entry. Competitive influences (which are negative) increase as order of entry is delayed. Short-term price elasticities are found to be an inverted U relationship with the order of entry, whereby early followers have the highest elasticities, as compared to the pioneer and to later followers. Advertising elasticities decline as the number of competitors increases.     

The New Deal Order

This essay explores how historians and others have used theconcept of political economy, arguing that its application toUnited States history between the 1920s and 1940s helps to clarifythe relationships between politics, the economy, and liberalism.     

采购订单汇总研究

基于尽可能降低采购成本的管理思想,加上信息技术的应用所创造的条件,如今大多数集团或大型企业在采购体制上,都选择了集中采购这种管理制度。在集中采购这种模式中,采购计划一般都会涉及到采购订单的汇总。本文从采购订单汇总概述,所用的数据参数,采购订单汇总的方法,采购订单汇总的操作过程,采购订单汇总的整理下达,采购订单汇总计划的实施及跟踪等六个方面做了分析,希望能对同行有所裨益。     

订货问题的随机库存模型

建立了需求量是连续型随机变量为单周期的随机库存模型,从而给企业管理人员提供了定量决策的理论依据。     

订货破万春兰卡车开门红

2001年2月25日至3月1日,江苏春兰自动车公司"春兰世纪新貌2001年春兰卡车订货会"在古城泰州隆重召开,来自全国412家经销商,共600多人参加了此次规模空前的盛会.订货金额高达16.28亿元,订货量超过1万辆,超过了春兰自动车公司2001年的计划产销量,订货会取得了圆满成功.     

公共秩序,知识产权保护与中美知识产权争端

在中美知识产权争端WTO第一案中,针对我国"与知识产权保护和实施有关的措施",美国最终共提出了3项指控。其中,核心指控是针对我国《著作权法》第4条"依法禁止出版、传播的作品,不受本法保护"的规定。《著作权法》第4条是建立在保护我国公共秩序的基础之上的,无论是TRIPS协议,还是《伯尔尼公约》,都认可国家基于公共秩序而采取某些措施的权利,因此,第4条的正当性与合法性不容质疑。美国的指控是建立在错误解释的基础之上,应该予以驳回。为有效地维护《著作权法》第4条的有效性,作为一种策略,我国有必要通过国际法院来寻求救济。     

2008年中日韩三国接单情况分析

Korean shipbuilding enterprises have paid attention to seeking orders for different types of new ships so they have a stronger ability to fight against the crisis in this new round of shipbuilding market downturn. However, the newbuilding order book for China and Japan is structurally more single with an excessive proportion of bulk carrier orders, which makes them face greater risks of market fluctuation.     

关于市场竞争有序化的探讨

市场竞争有序化是一个不断完善市场竞争秩序的过程。市场竞争是众多企业竞争的综合, 它总是在一定的竞争秩序下进行的,要充分发挥市场竞争在优化配置和有效使用社会资源方面的基础性功能,就要求政府采取适当的立法和执法手段,积极促进市场竞争有序化,创造一个良好的市场竞争环境。     

厂商决策顺序、贸易转移效应与最优反倾销税的确定

本文构建三厂商反倾销税模型,基于本国厂商、倾销厂商、其他外国厂商三者不同决策顺序的差异情境,深入考察贸易转移效应下最优反倾销税的决定问题。研究结果表明:反倾销税具有正的产业救济效应、负的贸易破坏效应和正的贸易转移效应;最优反倾销税的符号难以判断,但若三厂商拥有对称的边际成本或者征税前其他外国厂商的产量水平低于本国厂商或倾销厂商,则最优反倾销税严格为正;贸易转移效应的强弱与最优反倾销税的高低不存在简单的正向或反向关系;当三厂商同时决策时,最优反倾销税最高;当其他外国厂商先决策、倾销厂商再决策、本国厂商最后决策时,最优反倾销税最低;最优反倾销税与市场容量正相关、与倾销厂商边际成本负相关、与其他外国厂商边际成本正相关,但与本国厂商边际成本的关系并不确定。     

Taxes,Order Imbalance and Abnormal Returns around the ex‐Dividend day

A costly arbitrage model, developed for the Australian imputation tax system, shows that stocks paying dividends with a tax credit are likely targets for ex‐dividend arbitrage. We show that order imbalance, based on the direct observation of buyer and seller initiated trades, is a key factor in price movements around the ex‐dividend day. Buying pressure before the ex‐dividend day aimed at capturing the dividend and tax credit leads to an increase in prices that subsequently reverse in the ex‐dividend period. This effect is concentrated in those stocks distributing a tax credit with their dividend payments. The price pressure resulting from order imbalance is substantially higher around the ex‐dividend day relative to the effect observed outside this period. Our results reject the model of Frank and Jagannathan ( 1998 ) that bid‐ask bounce is responsible for the ex‐day premium and provide support for explanations based on taxes, transaction costs, and incomplete price adjustment on the ex‐day.