金融消费纠纷非诉解决机制研究

本文分析了金融消费纠纷引入非诉纠纷解决机制必要性,探讨了我国金融消费纠纷化解的主要途径,在借鉴国外主要金融消费纠纷非诉解决机制的基础上,明确了构建我国金融消费纠纷非诉解决机制应遵循的原则,并对完善我国金融消费纠纷非诉解决机制提出了相关建议。     

非诉讼解决金融消费纠纷机制初探

本文从国外及香港、台湾地区金融消费纠纷非诉讼解决机制经验介绍人手,分析了金融机构内部纠纷处理、金融行业协会投诉处理、金融监管部门投诉处理、金融仲裁、人民调解委员会调解、消费者协会投诉处理的现状及不足.从而从合理借鉴国外及港、台地区金融消费纠纷非诉讼解决实践经验、推动建立多层次金融消费纠纷非诉讼解决机制、加强金融纠纷非诉讼解决人才队伍建设三方面提出完善建议.     

关于金融消费者投诉处理和纠纷解决机制的探讨

本文以当前日益突出的金融消费投诉处理和纠纷解决问题为切入点,着眼我国金融消费者保护现状,结合一些金融服务业发达国家的经验,探讨构建一个渠道顺畅、选择多样、行之有效的金融消费投诉处理和纠纷解决机制,对金融消费者这个弱势经济主体给予保护。     

我国金融消费纠纷多元化解决机制探讨

随着金融行业的快速发展,特别是金融产品和服务的不断创新,金融消费纠纷也大量产生,并趋于多样化和复杂化.主要依赖诉讼的纠纷解决模式已经不能满足专业、高效、经济、快捷解决各类金融消费纠纷的实际需要,引入调解、仲裁等多元化金融消费纠纷解决机制非常必要.本文通过介绍主要发达国家和地区金融消费纠纷解决机制的实践与经验,分析我国目前金融消费纠纷解决途径的现状及问题,并提出完善我国金融消费纠纷多元化解决机制的对策和建议.     

金融消费纠纷解决需要新思路

近几年,随着我国金融消费和金融活动的日益活跃,金融消费纠纷的数量也是逐年上升,除了过去常出现的银行网点排队等候时间过长、银行卡及柜台服务收费不合理等问题外,随着金融创新而来的新型金融消费纠纷也不断出现. 我国过往在解决金融消费纠纷上通常的解决渠道包括金融机构的内部处理、金融行业协会的投诉处理、一行三会的投诉处理、金融仲裁、消费者协会投诉处理等方面,它们各自在金融消费纠结问题的解决中发挥了重要作用,但从实践来看,还仍旧存在各类方式协调有待完善,个别部门执行不力等不足的问题,尤其是在当下金融活跃,各类金融创新不断涌现的时候,要保护好金融消费者的权益,需要在金融机构自身、行业协会以及监管部门之外形成更完善的支持与补位机制.     

全国人大代表、人民银行天津分行行长周振海:建立多元化金融消费纠纷解决机制

近年来,随着金融行业的快速发展,特别是金融产品和服务的不断创新,金融消费纠纷有所增多,且趋于多样化和复杂化。我国在加强金融消费纠纷解决机制建设上进行了大量探索和有益尝试,但与当前社会公众对专业、高效、经济、快捷解决金融消费纠纷的实际需要相比,还有较大差距。全国人大代表、人民银行天津分行行长周振海建议,建立健全多元化的金融消费纠纷解决机制,协调运     

金融消费非诉解决机制探索

金融消费非诉解决机制又称替代性纠纷解决机制（ADR）,是金融消费司法诉讼的重要补充。本文阐述了目前金融消费纠纷诉讼中存在的困境,分析了我国非诉机制现状及各自利弊,并对构建专业非诉机制提出建议。     

金融消费纠纷解决需要新思路

近几年,随着我国金融消费和金融活动的日益活跃,金融消费纠纷的数量也是逐年上升,除了过去常出现的银行网点排队等候时间过长、银行卡及柜台服务收费不合理等问题外,随着金融创新而来的新型金融消费纠纷也不断出现。我国过往在解决金融消费纠纷上通常的解决渠道包括金融机构的内部处理、金融行业协会的投诉处理、一行三会的投诉处理、金融仲裁、消费者协会投诉处理等方面,它们各自在金融消费纠结问题的解决中发挥了重要作用,但从实践来看,还仍旧存在     

关于金融消费纠纷领域引入行政调解机制的思考

伴随着金融创新带来的金融产品和服务的日益复杂化、专业化,金融消费纠纷日趋增多,货币与监管当局对金融消费权益保护也日趋重视,加快金融消费纠纷的解决成为当务之急。当前我国的金融消费纠纷解决方式难以满足金融消费者的需求。因此,在纠纷解决过程中引入行政调解机制,构建多元化的金融消费纠纷解决机制,以满足金融消费者需求、加强金融消费权益保护尤为重要。     

探索我国金融消费类纠纷非诉讼解决的多元化模式

作为金融消费者保护的重要环节,消费类金融纠纷的多元化解决机制备受关注。从我国的消费类金融纠纷非诉讼解决机制的现状来看,解决纠纷的机制很多,但针对性不强,存在一定局限性。由此,在传统诉讼模式之外,有必要寻求一条更为便捷、有效的纠纷解决机制和金融消费者救济途径。本文先从消费类金融纠纷非诉讼解决机制的理论概述入手,分析指出了我国现行金融消费类纠纷非诉讼解决机制的现状和缺陷,探索我国消费类金融纠纷非诉讼多元化解决机制的建立和完善。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.