收入结构对我国商业银行盈利能力的影响

本文选用我国14家上市商业银行2006—2012年的数据作为研究样本,并进一步将其细分为国有控股银行、全国性股份制银行以及城市商业银行3个样本小组,考察了收入结构对我国商业银行盈利能力的影响。结果表明,非利息收入占比的增加会提高我国商业银行的盈利能力,且这种效应在国有控股银行中更为明显;在非利息收入的构成中,手续费和佣金收入占比对商业银行的盈利能力具有明显的正效应。     

非利息收入与中国商业银行风险承担水平——基于动态面板SYS-GMM回归模型的实证分析

文章基于中国34家上市商业银行2010-2019年的非平衡面板数据,采用动态面板SYS-GMM回归模型,实证研究了商业银行非利息收入业务与风险承担水平之间的关系.实证结果认为,商业银行非利息收入的增加会显著提高银行业整体风险水平.根据样本银行的类型进行分组回归发现,国有大型商业银行由于拥有雄厚的资金实力和丰富的风险管理经验,其拓展非利息收入业务会显著降低风险承担水平;股份制商业银行或城市商业银行增加非利息收入提升了银行业风险水平,但只有城市商业银行通过显著性检验;农村商业银行开展非利息收入提高了银行业风险水平,但不显著,说明农村商业银行发展非利息收入业务较为审慎.鉴于此,文章从合理发展非利息收入业务、优化非利息收入结构以及加强非利息收入业务的监管三方面提出相关建议.     

非利息收入对我国上市商业银行绩效影响的实证研究

基于2010—2018年我国16家上市商业银行的经营数据,构建变截距面板模型。实证检验了我国上市商业银行非利息收入对银行绩效的影响,结果表明非利息收入占比与银行绩效存在显著正相关关系,其上升可以显著提高银行绩效。就此提出商业银行应大力发展非利息业务、转变盈利模式,提升整体盈利水平的政策建议。     

利率市场化对我国商业银行盈利结构的影响 ——基于16家上市商业银行的实证分析

利率市场化改革对商业银行盈利结构产生显著地影响,本文基于我国16家上市商业银行2006-2015年的面板数据,分别把利息收入和非利息收入这两个变量作为解释变量,把营业利润设为被解释变量,研究利率市场化对商业银行盈利结构的影响,以便为商行优化盈利结构提出合理建议.     

我国上市城商行非利息收入影响因素研究

利率市场化背景下,监管部门逐步放松了对利率的管制,商业银行存贷业务利差逐步收窄,发展非利息业务成为银行业的新趋势.本文在分析城商行资产规模、客户关系以及传统业务盈利水平对非利息收入影响的基础上,提出相关假设,并利用上市城商行2014~2016年数据予以验证.根据实证结果,提出相应的建议措施.     

非利息收入和银行规模对其风险的影响——基于中国16家上市银行的实证分析

利用2003—2012年中国16家上市商业银行的面板数据,对其非利息收入和规模与其所承担风险的关系进行实证研究。结果表明:中国商业银行的非利息收入与银行风险并不显著关联,其原因可能在于中国商业银行的非利息收入与净利息收入高度相关;银行规模与银行风险之间的关系曲线呈U形。提出:中国商业银行应发展和创新非利息收入业务以降低对利息收入业务的依赖;中国政府监管部门应适当限制商业银行的规模扩张。     

我国商业银行非利息收入对经营绩效的影响研究

文章采用12家国内主要商业银行2000年——2005年之间的混合数据,实证分析了非利息收入和经营绩效之间的关系。结果显示：现阶段我国商业银行的非利息收入占营业收入的比重太小,所以非利息收入对银行资产和资本盈利能力的影响尚不明显;但是,由于非利息收入所承担的费用成本过高,使得非利息收入对银行的当期利润产生了显著的负向影响。     

我国商业银行收入波动性的方差分解

近年来,由于受到"利率市场化"和"金融脱媒"趋势的影响,我国商业银行以存贷款为主体的传统业务模式受到极大的冲击,主要依靠传统业务获得的利息收入受到现实制约.外部环境的变化迫使我国商业银行必须及早进行适应性经营战略转型.收入结构的变化体现了商业银行经营战略调整的主导方向,成为其经营战略转型的内容之一.依赖传统业务的商业银行逐步由以利息收入为主的收入结构向利息收入和非利息收入并重的收入结构转变,实现收入来源的多元化.非利息收入份额的不断增加导致传统收入结构的波动性发生了极大的变化.本文即以此为出发点,时我国12家商业银行1999年-2006年期间的营业收入的波动性进行方差分解,发现总收入波动性的降低主要原因是非利息收入带来的多样化收益,但是非利息收入对营业收入波动性的加权贡献度急剧增加,这一现象不容忽视.本文还就4家国有银行和8家股份制上市银行进行了差异性分析,据此得出相关结论和政策建议.     

中国商业银行非利息收入影响决定因素研究——基于三类银行的个体随机效应回归模型

文章以2008~2013年我国43家商业银行为样本,实证分析了商业银行非利息收入影响决定因素。在总体样本研究的基础上,文章还按照银行类型进一步对比分析了国有银行、股份制商业银行和外资银行收入影响因素的异同点。总体样本实证回归结果显示资产规模、资产回报率和营业费用率与非利息收入占比正相关,净利息收益率与非利息收入占比负相关。分组实证研究发现不同类型银行决定因素有一定的差别,股份制银行可以依靠扩大规模来推动非利息收入业务的发展,高综合资产回报率的国有银行的非利息收入更高一些,而外资银行的非利息收入基本不受基准贷款利率变动的影响。     

发达经济中银行盈利模式的变化及启示

发达经济中的银行业在过去20多年中经历了盈利模式的转型,已逐步摆脱了主要依靠利息收入为主的传统盈利模式,形成了利息收入业务与非利息收入业务、对公业务与对私业务均衡发展的盈利模式,部分银行还依靠特色业务在市场中赢得竞争优势。面对新的生存环境,我国商业银行有必要借鉴国际银行业的经验,采取措施积极推进盈利模式的转型,以提高盈利水平和市场竞争能力。     

Ownership structure,size, and interest income substitution by banks: An exploratory study in the Indian context

This study explored how emerging economy banks are rebalancing their interest income and non-interest income to ensure stability. We set our study in India during the period 2005–2017. Interestingly, we observe that time–series correlation of interest income growth and non-interest income growth for public sector banks as well as for private banks is on the negative side. We applied panel vector auto regression and generalised method of moments methodology. This study found that when bank interest income falls, they try to increase their non-interest income to offset their losses to a certain extent, and the trend is increasing. Public sector banks are overall substituting non-interest income for a reduction in the margin, and there is an increasing trend for this substitution. Based on the size of banks, it has been found that change in non-interest income in the subsequent year due to change in interest income in the previous year is there for large banks, whereas no such significant change has been found in case of small banks.     

从资产组合理论视角审视我国商业银行非利息收入的波动性

利用资产组合理论对我国12家商业银行1999年~2006年期间的样本数据进行分析,发现非利息收入存在较强的波动现象。一旦多样化收益锐减或者消失,非利息收入较强的波动性必然加剧整体收入水平的波动幅度,不利于商业银行的稳健经营。     

Asset quality,non-interest income,and bank profitability: Evidence from Indian banks

This paper investigates whether a shift toward non-interest income activities improves the profitability of Indian banks and, if so, how it varies across ownership groups and banks with different asset qualities. Our findings show that higher share of non-interest income yields higher profits and risk-adjusted profits; in particular when banks are involved in more trading activities. The results indicate that private foreign banks earn more risk-adjusted profits compared to public sector and private domestic banks. Furthermore, we also find that income diversification benefits more to the banks that have lower asset quality compared to the banks that have higher asset quality. The findings are insensitive to dynamic panel data estimations and alternative sample specification. The results of this paper provide valuable insights for policymakers, and conclude that ensuring diversification activities enhances bank profitability, in particular for the banks that have lower asset quality.     

The effects of foreign strategic investors on business models in China’s commercial banks: does ownership structure matter?

Introducing foreign strategic investors (FSIs) is a vital step in the ownership reforms of China’s banking industry. Using China’s data from 1995 to 2014, we employ propensity score matching and difference-in-differences approaches to investigate the effects of FSIs on the business models of Chinese banks, including income structure and funding structure. We find that FSIs significantly influence income structure. The bank’s non-interest income (NII) share significantly rises after introducing FSIs. The higher ownership shares of FSIs are associated with the higher NII share. And the NII share has been increased when FSIs assign directors or senior managers to Chinese banks. We also report that the effects of FSIs on income structure are weaker in state-owned banks than those in other banks, and ownership concentration weakens the links between FSIs and income structure. Finally, this article shows that FSIs have no significant influence on funding structure. These findings will be informative and relevant to both policymakers and practitioners.     

基于EVA价值评估方法的我国上市商业银行价值最大化驱动因素研究

本文以我国上市商业银行作为研究对象,运用EVA价值评估方法,从多角度对影响商业银行价值最大化的驱动因素进行实证研究。实证结果表明,费用管理能力、资本实力、资产质量、客户资源以及境外战略投资者的引入,都是重要的价值驱动因素,其中不良贷款率、资本充足率、非利息收入占比等指标还会通过商誉的机制作用于银行价值。本文的研究为商业银行盈利模式转变、构建价值管理体系,尤其是实现其可持续发展提供了重要的参考价值。     

Profit strategy of Greek banks: cross-subsidization and diversification versus complementarity

This study analyses the profit strategy employed by banks in Greece using dynamic panel data techniques and a data set which includes proprietary supervisory data covering the whole Greek commercial banking system from 2004 to 2011. We provide evidence that banks use interest- and non-interest income (non-II) as substitutes rather than complements, with non-II representing an indirect competition instrument by the more efficient banks used in place of direct competition with their peers through prices on loans and deposits. This behaviour is explained by further decomposing the non-II into the relatively stable fees component and the volatile trading income. Moreover, we provide evidence that the net-interest income is primarily affected by the banks’ market power and their operating costs, while more efficient banks exploit their core deposit base to lever their non-II. Finally, macroeconomic developments affect both income components, which are found to be procyclical with respect to economic activity. In particular, the two income components are affected differently from inflation implying that non-II provides a natural hedge against adverse effects from deflation on interest income.     

互联网金融对商业银行绩效的影响机理与异质性研究

本文首先从银行资产、负债以及支付结算等方面分析了互联网金融对传统商业银行的影响机理,然后选取中国2010—2018年79家商业银行数据,通过建立多元面板回归模型,对互联网金融发展与银行绩效之间的具体关联进行实证分析。结果表明：互联网金融对我国商业银行绩效具有明显的负面冲击作用,货币政策、金融发展程度等因素也对银行绩效有重要影响。影响机理的检验结果证实：互联网金融发展给银行的净利息和非利息收入都造成了显著的负面冲击,进而影响银行绩效。异质性检验结果表明：互联网金融对农商行、城商行等小型银行绩效的影响要大于全国性的大中型银行。位于东部地区、开展跨区域经营、创新能力强的银行能更好地应对来自互联网金融的冲击。在新的金融生态下,深度融合信息技术,积极向金融科技转型创新是传统商业银行可持续发展的重要战略途径。     

Bank size,competition and risk in the Turkish banking industry

This paper investigates the impact of bank size and competition on earnings volatility and insolvency risk using quarterly data for commercial banks operating in the Turkish banking industry for the period 2002Q1–2012Q2. The main result of the paper indicates that bank size and earnings volatility are negatively related, suggesting that larger banks are less risky. The results also indicate that competition measured by the Boone indicator increases earnings volatility. The results further suggest that higher capitalized banks, banks with a higher share of non-interest income in total income and efficient banks face lower earnings volatility. Finally, insolvency risk measured by Z-score and bank size are positively related, suggesting that larger banks are more stable.     

商业银行从事证券业务中的激励问题及其影响

本文讨论了商业银行从事证券承销业务可能引致的激励问题.研究结论表明,允许商业银行从事证券承销业务可以增加商业银行的利润空间;但就社会意义而言,银证混业并不必然优于银证分业,因为全能银行和企业的均衡可能通过"合谋",以损害其他经济主体的利益为代价,提高自身收益.在不考虑公平性的前提下,当再融资成本较高时,银证混业会提高社会总体的福利水平;当再融资成本较低时,银证混业会降低社会的总体福利水平.如果同时考虑公平性和效率,则银证混业体制下全能银行和企业的均衡决策远离于社会最优状态的可能性会更大.