FDI与中国就业结构的演进

外商在华直接投资(FDI)对中国经济发展的积极作用之一是促进中国就业结构的演进。FDI促进中国就业结构演进主要有两个路径:一是推进农业劳动力向非农产业的转移;二是促进劳动力素质结构升级。我们应该高度重视就业导向性引资,并通过发展外资经济来促进就业和劳动力素质的提升。     

中东欧国家FDI、就业规模和就业结构关系研究北大核心CSSCISSCI

本文利用中东欧七个国家1995-2006年的面板数据,研究了这些国家经济发展中FDI、就业规模和就业结构的关系。研究发现,FDI有利于促进就业结构升级,并不能扩大就业规模,但是FDI对各经济部门劳动生产率的提高都有显著的促进作用。就业结构中出现高技能劳动力需求增长,低技能劳动力需求大幅下降的现象。同时在经济增长中,以工作时数衡量的劳动量的贡献率为负,而劳动力结构转变的贡献率为正。     

中东欧国家FDI、就业规模和就业结构关系研究

本文利用中东欧七个国家1995-2006年的面板数据,研究了这些国家经济发展中FDI、就业规模和就业结构的关系。研究发现,FDI有利于促进就业结构升级,并不能扩大就业规模,但是FDI对各经济部门劳动生产率的提高都有显著的促进作用。就业结构中出现高技能劳动力需求增长,低技能劳动力需求大幅下降的现象。同时在经济增长中,以工作时数衡量的劳动量的贡献率为负,而劳动力结构转变的贡献率为正。     

FDI、环境规制与产业结构优化——基于空间计量模型的实证

本文利用空间计量模型实证检验了我国FDI和环境规制对产业结构优化的作用,研究发现:FDI和环境规制均显著促进了我国产业结构优化升级;环境规制对产业结构调整具有倒逼效应,对FDI促进产业结构优化升级具有正向引导作用.同时,区域产业结构和环境规制存在空间外部性,影响周边区域产业结构布局和调整.上述结论有着重要的政策含义,即我国在经济转型升级进程中,在借助环境规制引导FDI促进区域产业结构优化的同时,应进一步深化区域间环境规制的协调与合作,形成共赢的合理化产业结构空间格局.     

经济危机对中国FDI的影响

愈演愈烈的美国房地产次贷危机最终引发了全球性经济危机,对全球FDI产生了重大影响。自2008年10月以来,中国FDI已连续五个月同比下降,但经济危机也为中国提高外资质量、调整外资产业结构和区域结构带来了契机。本文在分析经济危机对中国FDI增长下降原因的基础上,提出在当前形势下,要进一步推进FDI法律法规科学化、FDI区域分布合理化、FDI产业结构高级化,以促进区域均衡发展,推动产业升级优化,保持并增强中国对外资的吸引力。     

经济危机对中国FDI的影响北大核心CSSCISSCI

愈演愈烈的美国房地产次贷危机最终引发了全球性经济危机,对全球FDI产生了重大影响。自2008年10月以来,中国FDI已连续五个月同比下降,但经济危机也为中国提高外资质量、调整外资产业结构和区域结构带来了契机。本文在分析经济危机对中国FDI增长下降原因的基础上,提出在当前形势下,要进一步推进FDI法律法规科学化、FDI区域分布合理化、FDI产业结构高级化,以促进区域均衡发展,推动产业升级优化,保持并增强中国对外资的吸引力。     

要素投入对广东省出口竞争力的影响分析

通过实证分析劳动力、资本、技术三要素对广东省出口竞争力的影响,得出外部劳动力、FDI、技术引进对广东出口额具有显著正影响。而技术研发作用不明显。综合分析发现广东省出口对外部流动要素具有较强依赖,面对外部劳动力的回流和FDI的转移,既是挑战也是机遇。应加强研发投入和技术创新;促进产业优化升级,增强地区出口竞争力。     

外商直接投资与中国劳动力转移:实证分析与预测

中国是吸引外资最多的发展中国家,FDI在促进中国经济与世界融合的过程中,也对中国劳动力的转移产生深远影响。实证研究表明,无论是从长期均衡还是短期均衡来看,FDI对中国劳动力转移的“非农化”和“工业化”特征有着推波助澜的作用,而对未来预测结果也是如此。所以,中国应通过调整外商投资政策、加快发展服务业等措施来引导FDI,进一步促进农村剩余劳动力转移。     

区域异质性视角下在华FDI区域选择倾向分析

在华FDI的区域选择影响因素并不尽如传统理论所言,特别是区域市场、城市化、劳动力价格等因素都有着与一般理论相悖的结果。区域市场对在华FDI的作用逐步淡化,从长期来看,城市化水平的提高对FDI有着消极影响,对中等发达城市的影响尤为显著。FDI具有流入劳动力成本较高区域的倾向,政策因素对在华FDI的域位选择影响显著。     

金砖四国引进FDI的区位优势比较研究

本文基于2001-2011年金砖四国及其主要FDI来源地的数据,利用系统广义矩估计,经验检验了金砖四国引进FDI的区位优势构成要素.研究结果表明:对于不同来源地的FDI,金砖四国的区位优势要素组合存在差异;对于来源于发达经济体的FDI而言,巴西的市场容量、自然资源和集聚因素,俄罗斯的自然资源、集聚因素,印度的劳动力成本、区域影响力和集聚因素,中国的市场容量扩张、自然资源、集聚因素和区域影响力是主要区位优势要素;对于来源于发展中经济体的FDI而言,巴西的技术水平和区域影响力,俄罗斯的劳动力成本、劳动力质量和区域影响力,印度的劳动力成本和区域影响力,中国的劳动力成本、技术水平、集聚因素和区域影响力是主要区位优势要素.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。