网上非银行金融机构行为研究

网上非银行金融机构是随着电子商务的发展而产生的一种新型的企业,其最大的特点就是涉及到了部分银行的职能,且有可能进一步发展成为网上的虚拟银行。文章着重研究了这类企业的行为及未来的发展趋势。     

Inter-industry differences in layoff announcement effects for financial institutions

This study expands the examination of workforce layoffs by banks to include non-bank financial institutions and explores inter-industry differences in market reactions to layoff announcements. In examining inter-industry differences, we control for variables that influence the market’s reaction to a layoff announcement, such as firm size, the size of the layoff, the reason given for the layoff, and the governance structure of the firm. We provide evidence of inter-industry differences in market reaction to layoff announcements by financial institutions, with banks experiencing more favorable stock-price reactions than other types of regulated firms. These results provide evidence that bank regulation reduces asymmetric information surrounding managerial announcements to a greater degree than the regulation of other types of financial institutions.

广西地市级农村合作金融机构竞争策略探讨

文章分析了农村金融的发展对广西地市级农村合作金融机构提出的要求,针对广西地市级农村合作金融机构的优势和劣势、机遇与挑战,提出了提升竞争能力的对策建议。     

基于数据包络分析法的涉农金融机构经营效率分析

文章以2012年246家涉农金融机构的4项投入因素(员工人数、总利息支出、非利息费用与净值)与3项产出因素(贷款收入、非贷款收入与逾期贷款比率)为研究对象,利用非预期因素数据包络分析法,分析涉农金融机构经营效率的评估,并提出达到相对有效率应改善的方向。研究发现:舍弃逾期贷款比率与不舍弃逾期贷款比率的产出导向BCC模型间,占总体样本的8.54%,显现两种方法有其差异性。这是因为涉农金融逾期贷款比率愈高,需要付出更多的人力去催讨与处理抵押品的损失,皆会影响涉农金融机构经营效率。此外,投入或产出项需要调整的涉农金融机构占80.89%。涉农金融机构经营效率低下的主要原因是资源分配不当,如何降低经营成本与开拓业务实属当务之急。     

Internationalization of Chinese banking and financial institutions: a fuzzy-set analysis of the leader-TMT dynamics

Abstract

Received international business and international human resource management theories have generally reached a consensus on the important role of leader and top management teams (TMTs) in deciding and shaping the firm’s internationalization process. However, what remains unclear is how a well-functioning TMT is formed to effectively achieve the desired internationalization goal. Utilizing a unique sample of Chinese banking and finance institutions’ initial public offering overseas, this study explores how Chinese BFIs configure the leader-TMT dynamics to achieve high internationalization performance. Using a set-theoretic approach and the technique of fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, a distinct taxonomy of the leader-TMT dynamics (namely, grass-root, strategic executor, born-global and glocal) is developed. Our findings provide novel insights into the IHRM variations within Chinese BFIs’ TMT formation, based on a theoretically and methodologically extended leader-TMT dynamics perspective.     

On the network topology of variance decompositions: Measuring the connectedness of financial firms

We propose several connectedness measures built from pieces of variance decompositions, and we argue that they provide natural and insightful measures of connectedness. We also show that variance decompositions define weighted, directed networks, so that our connectedness measures are intimately related to key measures of connectedness used in the network literature. Building on these insights, we track daily time-varying connectedness of major US financial institutions’ stock return volatilities in recent years, with emphasis on the financial crisis of 2007–2008.     

我国高校财务管理改革与创新的思考

社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善迫切要求高等教育改变原有的财务管理体制、管理观念、管理内容和运行模式,以促进我国高等教育事业的发展。 一、高校理财环境的变化及其影响 高校理财环境是指高等学校在进行财务管理活动时所面临的对其产生影响的各种因素的总和。随着市场经济的不断发展和知识经济的到来,特别是加人WTO后国外教育资源对中国教育产生了很大的冲击,高校理财环境发生了巨大的变化,主要包括高等教育体制的改革、高等教育理念的更新、高等教育规模的扩大以及高等教育经费来源多元化等。 1.高等教育体制的改革     

Hidden risks of hedge accounting in financial institutions: A study of Franklin Savings Association

The hedge accounting standards for financial institutions stipulated in SFAS No. 80 impose ambiguous guidelines whose enforcement can produce detrimental effects on the financial condition of institutions. Combining these standards with the interpretive authority of regulatory agencies can subject institutions to regulatory risk-the risk of an adverse regulatory ruling resulting from disparate interpretations of the accounting standards. The accounting regulations specified in SFAS No. 80 permit financial institutions to defer derivative-contract losses over the life of the underlying asset or liability. If the hedge designation is misused, however, the capital position of the institution may potentially be misstated prior to maturity of the derivative contracts. Further, when a hedging program goes awry, the current hedge accounting standards may actually encourage the shift to what is actually a speculation program by permitting a larger asset base on which to “earn back” a portion of the hedging losses. Thus, institutional programs initially designed to mitigate interest-rate risk can instead become risk-increasing, separate profit centers. Events leading to the RTC conservatorship of Franklin Savings Association are used to illustrate the opportunities and regulatory threats inherent in hedge accounting. Subsequent analysis indicates that similar ordeals could be avoided by a clarification of hedge accounting standards, the consistent application of standards by regulators, or by increasing capital requirements for those institutions that use derivatives as separate profit centers as opposed to hedging risk exposures.     

浅谈大庆高新区如何推动银行业和非银行金融机构快速发展

采用强化政策支持、引导金融创新的措施促进高新区银行业快速发展,实施"速贷通"工程提高商业银行对中小企业支持力度,更加充分发挥银行主渠道融资功能,推动高新区银行业快速发展。充分发挥政府的引导作用,引导非银行金融机构快速发展,缓解中小企业"融资难"问题。     

农村金融改革中的金融风险防范

随着金融改革的深化,农村地区潜在的金融风险需要引起高度重视。文章详细分析了农村金融体系运行中的金融风险,并就如何改善农村金融环境提出思考。     

财权分层理论与财务主体一元性

根据财权分层理论,财权割裂是对财权分层理论的违背.但财权分割不同,它是建立在财权分层理论的基础之上的,是对财权分层理论的推进,然而它并不能取代财权分层理论.根据财务主体的涵义,所有者和经营者都不能成为财务主体,而仅仅是财务管理主体(财务治理主体).只有企业才是真正的财务主体.因此,财权的分层管理是在企业这个财务主体范围内财务管理主体(财务治理主体)之间的分层管理.     

Nonlinearity in the effects of financial development and financial structure on unemployment

The positive role of the financial sector in promoting economic growth has been well established among academics and practitioners since the early 1990s. However, more recently, there has been increasing evidence pointing to a vanishing, and even negative, effect of financial sectors at high levels of financial depth, particularly since the global financial crisis of 2007?2009. Too much finance could hurt growth. The paper shifts the focus towards labor market outcomes by examining whether too much finance also hurts unemployment. Using a dynamic simultaneous model via system GMM estimation and a panel of 97 OECD and non-OECD countries for the period 1991–2015, we find that the answer depends on the type of finance and the extent of a country’s labor market flexibility. Specifically, (i) too much financial development hurts unemployment for countries with more rigid labor markets; (ii) too bank-centered or too little market-oriented financial systems worsen unemployment, particularly for countries with more flexible labor markets; and (iii) too much credit to private enterprises deteriorates unemployment in countries with more rigid labor markets, whereas too little credit to households worsens unemployment in countries with more flexible labor markets. Evidence also shows that these unemployment consequences possibly run through investment and entrepreneurship channels.     

对衍生金融工具的财务报告的探讨

通过金融工具的抵销列示和表外披露对衍生金融工具的财务报告进行探讨     

Laissez-faire and the institutions of the free market

The absence of an adequate institutional structure explains why entrepreneurial capitalism did not automatically follow the collapse of central planning in the 1990s. It is a necessary function of a liberal state to provide a framework for the enforcement of private contractual terms. Beyond that basic need, other regulatory structures tend to emerge spontaneously through the force of mutual advantage and the test of social competence. In particular, institutions such as banking, the law, accountancy, insurance etc. exist to minimise the transactions costs which are inherent in a market economy.     

持有至到期投资摊余成本内涵分析

《企业会计准则第22号——金融工具确认和计量》应用指南中，提出了摊余成本的概念，并规范了摊余成本的计算方法。实务中很多人对此规范的理解有偏差，从而造成错误的会计处理。对此，笔者通过自己的实践，总结出了一套简单理解摊余成本概念以及计算实际利息收入的方法。     

财务报告特征综述

财务报告是企业对外披露财务信息的主要手段,本文对财务报告的性质、计量基础、生成、形式、质量、动态等特征进行了研究,期望对我国财务会计理论和实务改革提供参考.     

Trader matching and the selection of market institutions

We analyze a stochastic dynamic learning model with boundedly rational traders who can choose among trading institutions with different matching characteristics. The framework allows for institutions featuring multiple prices (per good), thus violating the “law of one price.” We find that centralized institutions are stochastically stable for a broad class of dynamics and behavioral rules, independently of which other institutions are available. However, some decentralized institutions featuring multiple prices can also survive in the long run, depending on specific characteristics of the underlying learning dynamics such as fast transitions or optimistic behavior.     

欧元对我国金融市场的影响分析

欧元从最初构想到进入正式流通历经坎坷,终于成功统一了欧洲多国的货币。在过去半个世纪中,国内、外学者提出并发展了关于最优货币区、国际货币体系改革和金融市场一体化等方面的多项理论,欧元的出现为这些理论提供了一个绝佳的验证机会。文章旨在研究欧元诞生后对国际金融市场以及对我国金融市场的影响。     

Optimal design of trade institutions

We model an economy with social institutions that facilitate trade and induce three types of costs: establishment costs, access costs, and use costs. Use costs are specific transaction costs related to the use of these trade institutions. We assume that a trade institution is economically completely determined by the costs it imposes and by the effects on the trades it facilitates. We extend the Pareto efficiency concept to include various modes of organization of social institutions: the costs and benefits of these organizations are expressed in the trades they facilitate.Within this setting we discuss a valuation equilibrium concept, in which all agents use a common conjectural price system that assigns to every trade institution the price vector that would prevail under it. This feature of the equilibrium is important in securing the second welfare theorem, and is new to the analysis of economies with costly trade. Since the use costs can be nonlinear, there are non-convexities that prevent the second welfare theorem from obtaining in a finite economy, but we show it for large economies.Received: 3 April 2002, Accepted: 30 April 2003, JEL Classification: D59, D70, H49Robert P. Gilles: donewhile visiting the Center for Economic Research, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands. Financial support from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), grant B46-390, is gratefully acknowledged.Dimitrios Diamantaras: Part of this research wasSupport from Temple University via a Fuller research fellowship is gratefully acknowledged.The authors would like to thank Suzanne Scotchmer, Andreu Mas-Colell, Marcus Berliant, Shlomo Weber, Hans Haller, Dhanajay Gokhale, Julian Manning, and two anonymous referees for their valuable comments and discussions of previous drafts of this paper. A previous version of this paper was circulated as Equilibria of economies with costly trade.