我国货币政策传导机制地区差异性的实证分析

货币政策传导机制指的是中央银行的政策引起经济过程中各中介变量的反应,进而影响实际经济变量的方式和途径.实证研究表明,我国货币政策的传导机制以信贷渠道为主.本文通过VAR模型和脉冲响应函数,验证了作为我国货币政策主要传导渠道的信贷渠道具有地区差异性.在实证分析的基础上,本文进一步分析了我国货币政策传导的地区差异性的根源在于我国不满足"最优货币区"标准,提出推进生产要素自由流动,有效抑制地方保护主义,促进区域产业结构的协调发展和发行地方政府债券的建议.     

我国货币政策信贷传导机制研究

货币政策是否有效很大程度上取决于货币政策的传导机制是否顺畅,包括利率传导渠道、信贷传导渠道、汇率传导渠道等。本文主要讨论其中的信贷渠道对我国经济产生的影响,并用普通最小二乘法(OLS),对中国2000-2008年间的货币政策传导机制进行实证分析,结果表明货币政策主要是通过信贷渠道影响经济的。另外,我国的信贷传导机制还需要进一步完善,这样才能保证经济更好的发展。     

我国货币政策信贷传导渠道有效性的实证分析

货币政策是否有效在很大程度上取决于货币政策传导渠道是否顺畅。本文首先介绍了货币政策传导渠道中的信贷渠道,并将其拆分为两个过程：由货币供应量到信贷量的传导和由信贷量到总产出的传导。然后,本文就上述两个过程传导在我国当前状况下的有效性进行了实证分析。最终得出结论：信贷渠道在我国货币政策传导中是有效的。     

我国货币政策传导渠道及完善策略研究

本文首先对我国货币政策传导的主渠道进行了实证分析,认为信贷渠道是长期以来我国货币政策传导最直接、最有效的渠道。然后,分析了影响货币政策传导有效性的因素,并提出提高货币政策传导有效性的建议。     

破解货币政策传导末梢梗阻之困——内蒙古兴安盟实证研究

不同的经济金融环境,货币政策传导的主要机制和渠道也不同,其中金融机构是基本的决定因素。货币政策传导能否高效,关键要看金融机构的布局是否合理完善。从金融机构的角度分析兴安盟欠发达地区货币政策传导的主要机理和障碍,对于疏通货币政策传导渠道、增强欠发达地区货币政策传导的有效性、提高货币政策实施效率有着重要的政策涵义。     

地方法人金融机构实施货币政策的调查报告

随着金融体制改革的不断深入,中央银行通过货币政策的贯彻实施引导金融机构合理信贷投向、优化信贷结构的作用越来越重要。从经济欠发达地区的实际情况看,货币政策有效落实的难度较大,特别是地方法入金融机构由于规模小、实力不足等问题,在货币政策传导落实过程中出现了较多问题,疏通地方法入金融机构货币政策传导渠道,增强货币政策贯彻的及时性、有效性就成为基层人民银行面临的重要课题。     

我国货币政策传导渠道及完善策略研究

本文首先对我国货币政策传导的主渠道进行了实证分析,认为信贷渠道是长期以来我国货币政策传导最直接、最有效的渠道.然后,分析了影响货币政策传导有效性的因素,并提出提高货币政策传导有效性的建议.     

信贷渠道与货币政策传导机制:上海的经验

由于缺乏有效的分析手段,目前国内外对货币政策传导机制中心信贷渠道的实证分析没有明确结论,本文尝试使用Driscoll(2003)的基本思想,使用一个分省的宏观模型,以上海市为例,实证分析我国货币政策传导过程中信贷渠道的作用。     

微观主体投资效率、信贷配置与货币政策传导效率

信贷渠道是我国货币政策传导的主要途径。银行、企业作为信贷渠道中最主要的微观主体,构成了我国货币政策传导机制中重要的微观基础。本文利用实证研究方法,分析在货币政策调整过程中,具有不同投资效率的企业的债务融资变化,具有不同产权的企业获得银行贷款难易程度,以及政府干预对银行债务融资-投资效率敏感度的影响,进而研究我国货币政策传导机制中信贷渠道传导效率以及货币政策有效性问题。     

货币政策传导机制：货币渠道抑或信贷渠道

对中国货币政策的传导机制实证分析得出:货币供给量与国内生产总值存在长期稳定关系,货币供给量作为货币政策代理变量具有较大的内生性;但是信贷配额与国内生产总值之间不存在长期稳定关系。中国货币政策传导机制主要还是货币渠道进行的,信贷渠道还不是货币政策传到的主渠道。     

企业异质性与货币政策信贷传导渠道有效性

基于货币政策传导理论,依据2008-2017年沪深两市非金融上市企业数据,考量企业异质性与货币政策信贷传导渠道有效性。结果显示：紧缩性货币政策通过银行信贷渠道传导,有效降低企业的投资规模;受企业异质性影响,货币政策信贷传导在高融资约束、高投资机会、高资产可抵押性和非国有企业中更能发挥有效作用。     

Housing, consumption and monetary policy: How different are the US and the euro area?

This paper provides a systematic empirical analysis of the role of the housing market in the macroeconomy in the US and the euro area. First, it establishes some stylised facts concerning key variables in the housing market on the two sides of the Atlantic, such as real house prices, residential investment and mortgage debt. It then presents evidence from Structural Vector Autoregressions (SVAR) by focusing on the effects of monetary policy, credit supply and housing demand shocks on the housing market and the broader economy. The analysis shows that similarities outweigh differences as far as the housing market is concerned. The empirical evidence suggests a stronger role for housing in the transmission of monetary policy shocks in the US. The evidence is less clear-cut for housing demand shocks. Finally, credit supply shocks seem to matter more in the euro area.     

On the role of Islamic and conventional banks in the monetary policy transmission in Malaysia: Do size and liquidity matter?

This paper empirically investigates the impact of monetary policy on the credit supply of Islamic versus conventional banks of Malaysia using an unbalanced panel dataset over the period 2005-2016. While estimating the effects of three alternative measures of monetary policy on banks' credit supply, we include several bank-specific and macroeconomic variables in the specification as control variables. We provide strong evidence on the existence of the credit channel of monetary policy transmission mechanism in Malaysia. Yet, we show that Islamic banks respond considerably less to changes in monetary policy instruments as compared to their conventional counterparts. We also find that the monetary policy measures affect small-sized banks and less-liquid banks more as compared to large-sized and more-liquid banks. Our findings suggest that for an effective monetary policy, there is a vital need to consider the nature of Islamic banking while devising any monetary policy instruments to manage credit supply in the economy.     

中国货币政策信贷传导渠道有效性的实证分析——兼论对工业企业现金流的影响

本文运用协整检验、向量自回归模型以及脉冲响应函数等计量方法,对中国2001—2011年货币政策信贷传导渠道的有效性进行了实证分析,同时给出货币渠道的结果作为对比。实证结果表明,货币渠道和信贷渠道对货币政策的传导共同发挥作用,但两者均存在一定程度的传导障碍,并且近年来货币渠道相对信贷渠道而言似乎更具影响力。另外,本文还进一步探讨了货币政策冲击对工业企业现金流的影响,并给出了工业企业现金流主要组成部分（销售收入、利润总额以及利息支出）对货币冲击的脉冲响应函数图。     

The Trade Credit Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from Nonfinancial Manufacturing Firms in Turkey

This study investigates the trade credit channel of monetary policy transmission in Turkey by using a large panel of corporate firms and includes detailed information on balance sheets and income statements of firms that regularly reported to the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey during the period 1996-2008. The study suggests that the composition of external finance differs considerably across firm types based on size and export performance under tight and loose financial conditions. Small and medium-size manufacturing firms and firms with a low export share are less likely to have access to bank finance, especially in tight periods. In addition, financially constrained firms with limited access to bank finance (small, low-export-share firms) tend to substitute trade credits for bank loans more aggressively in tight periods as monetary policy tightens. The large volume of trade credit on firms' balance sheets and its positive response to contractionary monetary shocks imply that the trade credit channel might subdue the traditional credit channel of monetary transmission.     

信贷配给理论与货币政策中介目标的选择

信贷配给理论研究不对称信息条件下自由竞争信贷市场运行机制,为货币政策变动影响实际经济的可能途径提供了比传统理论更为丰富的论证。信贷配给的客观存在限制了利率作为中介目标发挥的传导作用。中国经历着从非均衡信贷配给到均衡信贷配给的过程,信贷对货币政策的有效性会产生重要影响。因此,中国应采取组合的方式选择货币政策中介目标,以更有效地传导货币政策意图,更好地实现货币政策最终目标。     

国际金融风险预警体系构建的实践及对我国的启示

2008年美国次贷危机所引发的全球性金融危机,冲击和考验了各国的经济环境和金融体系,也引发了各国对现有金融风险预警体系的反恩,大多数国家就现行的金融风险预警体系进行了积极的探索和改革。基于这一背景,本文通过对比危机前后主要发达经济体金融风险预警体系的不同,找出我国现有金融风险预警体系存在的缺陷,并结合我国实际提出改进对策,以期不断完善我国的金融风险预警体系。     

Equity market and the transmission channels of monetary policy: Before and after the zero lower bound

We examine the effectiveness of the interest rate channel and the credit channel of monetary policy before and after the zero lower bound (ZLB), using intraday stock returns. We construct a number of industry-specific and firm-specific indicators to capture the sensitivity of firms' demand to interest rates (interest rate channel) and firms' financial constraints (credit channel). We find that the transmission of monetary policy has shifted across both periods. Conventional monetary policy works through both the neoclassical interest rate channel and the credit channel, while unconventional policy is propagated primarily via the credit channel which became even more effective at the ZLB. Before the ZLB the transmission channels operate primarily through target rate shocks rather than forward guidance announcements, whereas both forward guidance and large scale asset purchases were equally important for the credit channel at the ZLB. We also find strong evidence that transmission channels are asymmetric depending on the state of the stock market (bull/bear, tighter/easier credit conditions, high/low volatility), and the type of policy surprises (positive/negative). Our findings are robust with respect to a number of model extensions and alternative specifications.     

货币政策传导过程中的金融体系研究

金融体系在货币政策传导过程中起“中介”作用,货币渠道过程是通过金融市场从货币政策冲击到市场零售利率的价格传导过程,信贷渠道是通过商业银行从中央银行到商业银行的数量传导过程。完善我国金融体系有利于提高货币政策传导效果,同时也是市场经济体制改革的要求,我国中央银行实施货币政策时应该考虑区域金融差异的客观事实。     

The Credit Channel at the Zero Lower Bound through the Lens of Equity Prices

This study examines the impact of unconventional monetary policies on the stock market when the short‐term nominal interest rate is stuck at the zero lower bound (ZLB). Unconventional monetary policies appear to have significant effects on stock prices and the effects differ across stocks. In agreement with existing credit channel theories, I find that firms subject to financial constraints react more strongly to unconventional monetary policy shocks [especially large‐scale asset purchases (LSAPs)] than do less constrained firms. These results imply that the credit channel is as important as the interest rate channel in the transmission of unconventional monetary policies at the ZLB.