大学生创业带动就业路径依赖模型研究——基于创业意愿视角

本文在对大学生创业带动就业文献综述基础上,通过对261所高校大学生的调查数据,采用计划行为模型建立大学生创业带动就业路径依赖模型.模型结果表明大学生的创业能力、大学生亲友支持以及大学生创业促进就业政策对大学生是否愿意参与创业活动具有显著影响,但大学生创业态度对刺激创业活动的影响效果不显著.相应的,本文从“大学生创业促进就业政策宣讲力度”、“大学生亲戚朋友支持创业态度”、“高校大学生创业教育人才培养方案”三个角度提出提升大学生创业意愿的建议.     

大学生创业优势与问题

大学的快速扩招，导致大学生毕业人数迅速增加。大学生“接地气”少，难以适应社会需求等因素，导致大学生出现就业难的社会现状。大学生创业是解决大学生就业的一个新途径。本文通过结合大学生创业的实际案例，探索大学生创业中的优势与问题，尝试分析解决方法，期望对未来大学生创业提供一些帮助。     

浅论大学生能力培养

大学生能力培养越来越被高校及大学生重视，然而大学生的能力究竟该如何培养才能更有效率，更有针对性，更能促进大学生的成长和成才？本文从大学生能力培养的必要性、当前大学生能力培养存在的问题及大学生能力培养应该采取的正确方法等三个方面作具体分析，以期对当前大学生能力培养提供有益的借鉴。     

培养大学生社会适应能力的策略探索

要提高大学生社会适应能力,应从学校教育和大学生自我教育两个方面入手,主要包括:强化认知训练,提高大学生的认知能力;加大"三自"教育力度,提高大学生的独立生活能力;注重学习方法的训练,提高大学生的学习能力;加强人际沟通,提高大学生的人际交往能力;优化心理适应的辅导,提高大学生的应对挫折能力;加大实践性教育的力度,提高大学生的应变能力等等,不断提高大学生社会适应能力、促使大学生健康人格的养成,从而最终促使大学生顺利适应新的社会角色。     

独立学院大学生就业工作之创业指导——以苏州科技学院天平学院为例

独立学院大学生主动创业是解决独立学院大学生就业难的有效途径。对独立学院大学生加强创业指导是独立学院大学生就业指导工作中的重点。本文从独立学院大学生的特点和优势展开论述,寻找独立学院大学生在创业条件上的优势,从优势入手指导独立学院大学生进行创业。     

大学生就业难及其指导对策

本文基于对我国大学生现今就业困难的现状和现今社会就业形势的分析,从学校的培养模式角度、大学生就业观念及市场的供求关系等角度,探讨大学生就业难的原因及对此作出一些指导大学生的对策,引导好大学生的职业规划,树立大学生良好的就业观念,提高大学生的市场竞争力,从而有效提高大学生的就业率。     

就业社团：发挥大学生主体陛作用促就业的有效载体——以广西大学“就业协会”为例

在大学生就业主体性作用缺失现实存在的环境下，大学生“就业社团”可以发挥内因（大学生）的主导作用，帮助大学生从低年级开始自觉、主动、积极地关注就业，发挥内因（大学生）的主导作用。这也是适应当前大学生就业形势发展的要求，是实行大学生就业指导全员化的要求，是提升大学生就业竞争力的要求，是解决大学生“有业不就”的要求。     

试论如何实现更高质量的职业指导--做好职业信息采集工作实现更高质量的职业指导

随着高等教育的迅速发展，高校毕业生人数逐年增加，大学生就业形势依然严峻，为减少大学生就业压力，通过全方位收集大学生职业信息，丰富大学生职业信息的采集方式，疏通大学生职业信息的采集渠道，拓宽大学生职业信息的应用范围，实现更高质量职业指导工作。做好了高职院校大学生的职业信息采集就是为实现高职院校大学生高质量职业指导作重要保障。     

大学生党员责任区功能及体系探索

当前,防止大学生党员＂边缘化＂,强化大学生党员的党员意识观念和责任意识,已成为高校党组织需要认真思考的课题。大学生党员责任区制度的提出,为充分发挥大学生党员模范作用,彰显大学生党员先进性,探索出了一条全新途径。但了解和把握大学生党员责任区的功能,科学合理架构大学生党员责任区体系,又是有效贯彻实施大学生党员责任区制度的前提和保证。本文在认真剖析大学生党员责任概念和建立原则的基础上,对大学生党员责任区功能及体系进行了探索,以求为深化大学生党员责任区制度建设,推动当前＂创先争优＂活动的深入开展起到积极的作用。     

就业社团:发挥大学生主体性作用促就业的有效载体——以广西大学"就业协会"为例

在大学生就业主体性作用缺失现实存在的环境下,大学生"就业社团"可以发挥内因(大学生)的主导作用,帮助大学生从低年级开始自觉、主动、积极地关注就业,发挥内因(大学生)的主导作用.这也是适应当前大学生就业形势发展的要求,是实行大学生就业指导全员化的要求,是提升大学生就业竞争力的要求,是解决大学生"有业不就"的要求.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。