中国医患关系发展现状与缓和对策

医患关系紧张是当前医疗服务中十分突出的问题,医患沟通不畅是引起医患关系矛盾的主要因素。本文分析了医患间存在的问题,提出了改进措施:必须加强服务意识,提高沟通能力和技巧,增进医患间的相互信任、理解。通过换位思考,建立良好医患关系。和谐的医患关系是提高医疗质量,减少医疗纠纷的重要保障。     

浅谈新形势下医患关系调解

<正>目前,我国新形势下医患关系进入了一个复杂期,虽然医院环境有所改善,医疗服务质量有所提高,但医疗资源不足,医患纠纷升级等事情仍频频发生,处理好医患之间的矛盾是一个复杂的、长期的过程。一、医患之间产生矛盾的主要原因1、目前医患之间缺乏信任,是造成医患矛盾的一个重要原因。医患之间缺乏信任、理解,不能换位思考。部分医务人员不能设身处地替患者着想,而是较多地考虑医疗机构和自身的利益。而有些患者对医务人员也缺乏理解,     

医患冲突成因分析及构建和谐医患关系的思考

医患冲突主要是在卫生工作中社会矛盾的具体表现,其对社会群体在价值取向、道德水平、经济状况、法律法规、角色意识等多方面存在的矛盾与冲突给予有效的反映。构建和谐医患关系需要加大国家卫生行政管理工作力度、建立社会医疗保障体系、提高医疗服务质量等作为保证,以更好的推动我国医疗行业的发展。     

浅议和谐医患关系的构建

近年来,伴随我国医疗卫生事业的发展,人民群众自我健康意识的加强,医疗服务无法与实际需求相适应,日趋紧张的医患关系,矛盾频发的医患纠纷不仅令病患及其家属不满意,在紧张的医患关系中,医院正常秩序也受到严重干扰,医疗环境逐步恶化。本文就医患关系现状、影响因素等进行了分析,并提出相应的改善医患关系对策。     

基于医学生医患沟通教育的现状审视

近年来,医生与患者之间的矛盾呈缓和趋势。尤其是新冠疫情暴发以来,我国医生与患者多表现出良好的关系,但是时有发生暴力伤医、扰乱医院秩序的医疗纠纷。为化解医疗纠纷、解决医患矛盾、构建和谐医患关系,医学生必须树立医患沟通意识,掌握医患沟通技巧、方法与策略,以更好地服务医疗。医学生医患沟通教育目的是帮助医学生理解医患沟通的必要性,树立与患者沟通的意识,形成与患者交流的习惯,掌握医患沟通的技能。研究我国医学生医患沟通教育的发展现状,为新时代培养卓越医生、构建和谐医患关系服务,对建设和谐社会具有重要意义。     

提高沟通技巧 和谐医患关系

当前,医疗行业医患矛盾突出、医疗纠纷频繁,甚至酿成医患冲突和群体性事件,已成为不可忽视的社会问题。医患矛盾和医疗纠纷发生的原因很多,但医患沟通缺乏是重要原因之一。加强医患沟通、提高沟通技巧,是摆在医院和医务人员面前的现实问题。     

新时期构建和谐医患关系的对策思考

从根本上化解医患矛盾,减少医疗纠纷,改善群众医疗环境,构建和谐的医患关系,已成为目前社会关注的热点,卫生改革的焦点,医院工作的重点问题.为此,实事求是地梳理清楚造成医患关系紧张的主要成因,积极探索解决的途径、方法和措施,营造一个温馨和谐的医疗环境,建立一种关爱诚信的医患关系,既是构建和谐社会的一项重要内容,也是我们广大医务工作者义不容辞的责任.     

医患矛盾高发背景下医院新闻宣传工作策略探索

近几年来，随着经济的高速发展，生活水平的提高，随着医疗水平的提高，患者和医院的关系也越来越紧张，医患关系现在成为医疗行业的一件大事。在医院就医的患者对医院的医疗事故以及医疗状况不满的情况发生的越来越频繁。在这种背景下，医院如何改变患者心中对医院不好的印象，缓和医患关系，成为宣传工作的重点。本文着重研究医院怎样进行新闻宣传工作能缓和医患矛盾。     

我眼中的“伙伴医学”

21世纪,医疗服务需要的不仅是医学构架的重组,还应构建医患共同决策的新型医疗服务模式。近20年来,我国医患矛盾、医患纠纷愈演愈烈,冲突日益尖锐,职业医闹嚣张,医生的尊严和人身安全受到冲击,医疗安全水平明显降低。尽管党中央和各级政府采取了许多措施,但收效不大,伤医杀医事件仍屡屡发生。     

医院思想政治工作在构建和谐医患关系中的作用

正医院的思想政治工作的开展关系到医院构建和谐医患关系的成败,也是医院的医疗基础的建设和医院服务水平提高的保障和条件。和谐医患关系的构建,医院思想政治工作的建设是关键。一、发挥人文思想,培育构建医患和谐平台1.医患之间加强沟通,构建和谐医患关系长期以来,医患之间相互不信任,导致医患之间的关系紧张。因此,必须采取措施,加强医患之间的沟通,这也是构建和谐     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。