乡村振兴战略下临沧生态农业现代化治理研究

随着交通、通信条件的全面改善,给滇西边疆临沧在生态农业规模、农村生态环境、农业产业的现实发展方面带来了新的契机,但在乡村振兴过程中还存在农户生态意识淡薄、农业生产结构不显、生态产业带动不强、生态农技人才不足等现实问题,据此提出了相应的合理化发展建议,包括提高农户生态意识、加大生态农业投入、加强生态农业保护、加快生态产业建设等,对边疆地区农业可持续发展具有重要意义。     

乡村振兴背景下乡村治理主体之间的关系研究

随着改革开放的不断深入,我国农村发生了巨大的变化。乡村振兴战略的提出使乡村治理受到了更高的关注和重视,同时也对乡村治理提出了新的要求。近年来,我国乡村治理取得了显著成效,但是在新型城镇化下,乡村治理呈现出不同的新问题,乡村治理主体也面临新的挑战。因此,立足于乡村振兴战略,研究我国乡村治理主体,并对其进行优化,从而促进乡村的可持续发展。     

新时代乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化建设的路径分析

新时代乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化建设与乡村振兴、农业农村现代化建设、农民幸福感获得感的提升密切相关。需要用系统观念、系统思维、系统方法分析新时代乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化建设所面临的缺乏内生动力、外在支撑薄弱等问题。结合新时代农业农村现代化建设目标,提出强化党建引领、强化“三治”融合、坚持以人为本、融入智慧管理等对策,使乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化建设能够符合时代发展要求。     

乡村文化产业振兴与乡村治理探讨

繁荣乡村文化产业是乡村振兴与乡村治理的重要环节。社会工作的优势视角理论关注案主的优势与潜能,在乡村振兴与乡村治理中发挥以下作用：一是以专业理念增强村民发展文化产业的主体性,通过赋权和增能使其意识到自己在文化方面拥有得天独厚的优势资源,提升村民文化自信心;二是以专业方法挖掘和培育乡村优势文化产业,以文化产业发展为依托,巩固脱贫攻坚成果,实现乡村振兴,并创新乡村治理。     

乡村振兴背景下农村治理现代化的建设逻辑研究

新发展阶段农村治理现代化的内涵不断丰富,伴随乡村振兴的不断深入农村治理现代化要求更新治理观念、治理方法,选择更科学有效的治理路径。农村治理现代化意味着治理过程的制度化和民主化,同时注重德法结合,构建完善的农村治理框架体系。乡村振兴与农村治理现代化具有相同的“内核”,具有相同的目标指向性。农村治理现代化应注重“内外兼修”,积极发展内生性资源,走“动员式”发展路线,同时借助外部支持力量,打造良好的现代化治理格局。     

建设现代农业产业园助力乡村振兴可持续发展

随着社会经济的发展,传统的农业生产模式存在的问题日益凸显,乡村经济和社会发展面临着较大的压力。农业资源的合理利用和环境保护是乡村振兴的要求之一。传统农业模式往往存在土地过度开垦、化肥农药过度施用等问题,导致土壤质量下降、生态环境破坏。通过建设现代农业产业园,引入先进的农业技术可以有效解决这些问题,提高农业生产效率,保护生态环境,进而实现可持续发展。2017年以来,我国累计支持创建了250个国家现代农业产业园,初步形成以园区引领农业现代化的新格局。通过对实施农业产业园的案例进行调研和分析,得出建设现代农业产业园在促进乡村振兴、可持续发展、推动乡村经济转型升级、改善生态环境和促进农民增收等方面有着重要作用。     

乡村振兴战略中的基层治理研究

党的十九大提出乡村振兴的发展战略,强调要把发展农业和农村放在更重要的位置,有助于打破原有的城乡二元结构、树立新型的城乡关系。而在乡村振兴中农村的基层治理尤其重要,有助于解决基层和农民的矛盾,和谐基层关系,是解决我国农业现代化发展瓶颈的重要方法。本文在强调乡村振兴中基层治理重要性的基础上,从发展力量、平衡机制、保障体系几个方面深入剖析了基层治理体制改革的现实基础,提出了优化农村基层社会治理的路径。     

乡村治理现代化必先要城乡一体化

乡村治理是指以乡村政府为基础的国家机构和乡村其他权威机构给乡村社会提供公共品的活动。乡村政府或乡村其他权威机构构成了乡村治理的主体,国家基本制度为乡村治理提供了政治环境。在乡村治理活动中,治理主体     

新时代乡村治理现代化的困境与实现逻辑

社会治理现代化构成国家治理现代化的基石,形塑着政党治理现代化和政府治理现代化的客观对象。以往社会治理现代化的研究多指向城镇治理,基于治理理论,勘定乡村治理现代化内涵边界,进而指出新时代乡村治理现代化面临价值困境、制度困境与行动困境,应遵循乡村治理主体全面协同、乡村治理机构系统化与乡村治理方式科学化的逻辑实现新时代乡村治理现代化的目标。     

可持续发展思想在土地利用总体规划修编中的应用探讨

从可持续发展的概念着手，得出土地可持续利用与土地利用总体规划的关系，进而提出土地利用总体规划的一种较新的提法-土地可持续利用规划，并总结了进行土地利用总体规划修编贯彻可持续发展思想应注意的几点。     

乡村善治可持续的路径探索与理论启示:来自“枫桥经验”的思考

乡村何以善治是新时代乡村治理研究的核心问题。研究这一问题需要从历史经验中寻找答案。“枫桥经验”是中国乡村善治的典范和旗帜。回顾“枫桥经验”的历史演进,发现了“枫桥经验”历久弥新的密码,找到了一条乡村善治可持续的重要路径。要始终坚持治理体系和治理能力现代化;始终坚持党的领导、政府负责、社会协同和群众参与;始终坚持自治、法治和德治有机结合;始终坚持创新发展制度体制机制。乡村善治还需要学界更关切中国情境、中国特色,以巨大的理论勇气提出彰显中国特色的乡村治理理论构念和理论体系。研究贡献在于,以治理现代化为视角,回答了乡村善治如何可持续的问题。     

浅析《城乡规划法》对土地利用规划的影响

研究目的：探讨《城乡规划法》对土地利用规划的影响,为新一轮土地利用总体规划的修编提供参考。研究思路：通过对新颁布的《城乡规划法》的解读,在与《城市规划法》对比的基础上,从城乡统筹规划、两规的衔接以及公众参与等角度,简要分析新法对现阶段土地利用规划的影响。研究结论：提出土地利用规划的编制应进一步强化城乡统筹观念,尽早构建和明晰全国规划体系、以法律形式明确界定两者的任务及衔接内容、政府部门权责的确定与落实等建议。     

论城乡社会治理一体化的必要性与实现路径——关于实现“市域社会治理现代化”的思考

将社会治理区分为城市治理与乡村治理,并在两个方面实行不同的制度,这与国家治理现代化的要求南辕北辙。社会治理的这种二元结构,会导致经济效率降低、社会平等缺失以及社会稳定程度减弱。中国共产党十九届四中全会强调"市域社会治理现代化",是解决这个问题的办法。中国需要做出系统性改革,最终建立城乡一体化的社会治理体制。     

Local Action Groups and Rural Sustainable Development. A spatial multiple criteria approach for efficient territorial planning

Rural Sustainable Development is a very important topic under the European Union policy, and it is currently promoted through the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development 2014–2020. This fund is managed at sub-regional level by the Community-Led Local Development approach that involves Local Action Groups in order to promote the objectives of Rural Sustainable Development within rural municipalities. Each Local Action Group applies the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats analysis in order to identify for its own rural municipalities the strategic elements to which it will allocate the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development budget. Nevertheless, this analysis has some general shortcomings, including difficulties in managing a large number of Strength and Weakness factors. In addition, the importance of each factor cannot be measured quantitatively, and the same factor may be characterized both as a Strength and a Weakness. Further difficulties may occur in the case of partnerships between different Local Action Groups, such as disagreement about whether a given factor is a Strength or a Weakness, lack of information about the relationships between Strength and a Weakness factors and decision alternatives, as well as impossibility of ranking the decision alternatives.Thus, this research aims to overcome the drawbacks of the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats analysis and to support Local Action Group partnerships in the sustainability evaluation of their rural municipalities, and therefore to aid the identification of a common Rural Sustainable Development strategy to allocate the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development budget. This decision problem was tackled by applying a Multiple Criteria Spatial Decision Support System that integrates a Geographic Information System with the Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding methods “Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution” and “Dominance-based Rough Set Approach”.In order to demonstrate the validity of this methodological approach, this Multiple Criteria Spatial Decision Support System was applied to a study area of thirteen rural municipalities located in Apulia Region (Southern Italy); these municipalities belong to the same landscape unit, but they are managed by five different policy makers that represent the Local Action Groups. The results provided the maps of environmental, economic and social sustainability rankings of rural municipalities as well as their overall sustainability value. Based on these rankings, a specific Rural Sustainable Development strategy was identified for the allocation of the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development. This methodology provided a common decision making framework that can also be applied to Local Action Group partnerships within the European Union.     

城乡一体化发展进程中农村成人教育发展探析

发展农村成人教育是推动城乡一体化发展、提高城镇化质量的内在要求和有效途径。然而,我国农村成人教育面临着供求不足、质量不高、结构不良的现实困境。因此,在城乡一体化发展进程中,应优化农村成人教育发展的长效机制,加大财政、金融支持力度,创新教育模式,整合城乡师资力量,加强创业教育,促进农村成人教育全面发展。     

Understanding emerging discourses of Marine Spatial Planning in the UK

This paper investigates the emergence of Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) through Rhetorical Analysis of three UK marine policy documents. The analysis focuses on the rhetorical presentation of key MSP policy documents located within the previous Government period and seeks to reveal the rationality of how MSP was constructed at that time. This highlights the assumptions and ideologies emerging from this area of Government regulation and suggests that MSP reveals a discourse that may be aligned with New Labour and that bears the hallmarks of post-political environmental consensus. The findings of the analysis allow us to understand the significance of MSP's emergence and to question the future of MSP within a new political context.     

Farmers and Social Innovations in Rural Development: Collaborative Arrangements in Eastern Brazilian Amazon

Brazilian small-scale farmers are seeking new types of collaborations and economic opportunities amid a changing world. Market opportunities, however, have incurred demanding environmental, financial and labor requirements, and created trade-offs between expanding cash crops and maintaining livelihood security. We analyze the Tomé-Açu region in the Brazilian Amazon, where different collaborative models between small-scale farmers and other social agents (industries, government, non-governmental organizations) have emerged. Local farmers are engaging in collective actions and pursuing different types of partnerships, which facilitate knowledge exchange and access to market niches, also helping them overcome the infrastructural and logistical deficiencies that have historically limited rural development in the region. In particular, we discuss the diffusion and adoption of agroforestry and oil palm production systems among small-scale farmers. We examine the challenges and opportunities these partnerships and social innovations have created for local farmers, who are part of heterogeneous groups with distinct roles, assets and contexts. The state-led oil palm program posed challenges to small-scale farmers who experienced asymmetrical relationships within their partnership with private companies. On the other hand, the farmer-led agroforestry model opened new opportunities for farmers who had more flexibility in deciding their production arrangements, developing new agroforestry techniques, and pursuing commercialization pathways. Despite their limited power, small-scale farmers have been able to overcome some structural barriers through innovations, entrepreneurship, and renegotiation of oil palm contract farming. Thus, their ability to engage in both farmer-led agroforestry and state-led oil palm programs provides concrete examples of the potential of local governance based on collaborative arrangements to support sustainable farming production systems.     

国土空间规划背景下水利风景区规划思路探析

党的十八大以来,确定了以国土空间规划为主的空间规划体系,因而水利风景区规划需遵循"多规合一"的要求。归纳梳理了国土空间规划区域统筹、资源系统配置和刚性约束等要求,基于资源有限性思维对水利风景资源的水利和风景属性进行解析,明确了水利风景资源的要义与主要对象,提出水利风景区是水利文化景观区域。尝试从水利风景区规划的职能作用、与其他相关规划的差异与联系等方面对水利风景区规划进行功能定位,并分析了其与其他规划的衔接关系;明确了水利风景区规划的规划对象,基于水利风景区功能目标和面临的问题明晰了水利风景区的规划内容,建构了以水利特色彰显为目标的控制体系。     

汉中市土地利用的可持续发展研究

本文收集了汉中市土地资源的相关数据,分析了城市化建设中的汉中市土地资源利用现状,提出了汉中市土地利用可持续发展的若干对策,促进汉中市土地开发按资源节约型和环境友好型方向发展,走城市可持续发展、健康城市化的道路.