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Wolfgang Kürsten 《Journal für Betriebswirtschaft》2006,56(1):3-31
Zusammenfassung Hedging von Unternehmensrisiken (,,Corporate Hedging“) wird in Zeiten von zunehmender Internationalisierung und volatileren Märkten vielfach als eine Grundaufgabe moderner Unternehmenssteuerung angesehen. Dabei wird Hedging meistens aus der Generalprämisse risikoaverser Wirtschaftssubjekte oder einem natürlichen Schutzbedürfnis ungenügend diversifizierter Stakeholder, seltener aus Sicht der Shareholder heraus begründet. Andererseits werden wohldiversifizierte und risikofreudige Shareholder eher gegen Hedging optieren. Der Beitrag problematisiert diesen im Schrifttum wenig beachteten Widerspruch, nimmt eine Klassifizierung verbreiteter Hedgingmodelle vor und geht insbesondere auf deren Eignung zur Erklärung von Hedging im Shareholder Value-Kontext ein. In der Literatur wird ein Hedgingmotiv von Shareholdern verbreitet aus exogenen Friktionen – wie bspw. der Vermeidung von Insolvenzkosten – abgeleitet und dabei auf plausibilistische Risikomaße, wie etwa die Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit zurückgegriffen. Der Beitrag nimmt hier eine entscheidungstheoretische Identifikation des kontextadäquaten Risikomaßes nach Rothschild und Stiglitz vor und rekapituliert auf dieser Basis die verschiedenen Literaturauffassungen zum Hedging im Shareholder Value-Kontext. Dabei erweisen sich die dort genannten Hedgingfunktionen als wenig tragfähig; nach Einbeziehung der Stakeholderposition kann über Hedging nicht mehr isoliert unter Risikogesichtspunkten, sondern muss im Lichte von Risk-Return-Trade-offs diskutiert werden. JEL classifications D81, G32 相似文献
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本文认为,首次公开发行上市(IPO)是企业生命周期中的里程碑。企业IPO行为改变了公司资本结构,通过资本结构对公司治理发生积极作用(融资机制、价格机制和并购机制),使得公司治理在经营者激励、信息披露、投资者保护等方面得到改善将提升企业价值,进而实现企业价值最大化的理财目标。 相似文献
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在有关中国公司治理应当是什么样这种公司治理的“应当”的问题上,很多学者提出了很多看法。公司治理可以分为重视股东利益的股东主权型公司治理模式和重视职工等利益相关者利益的利益相关者公司治理模式,因此,学者们提出的看法也可以概括到这两种模式中。总体来看,2005年《公司法》的价值取向是保护中小股东。但是对公司治理的形成来讲,社会规范或者社会对公司的角色期待以及公司自身的认知等因素是重要的,应该从中国社会的对公司的角色期待如何或者中国社会责任应当如何的角度出发分析公司治理制度的趋向。从和谐社会的建设的社会目标来看,中国的公司治理发展方向应该是利益相关者主权型模式,尤其是侧重于职工的模式,而不是股东主权型公司治理模式。 相似文献
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基于控制权私有收益视角的大股东控制与公司治理理论研究综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以控制权私有收益为切入点,沿着所有权集中和大股东出现的原因,控制权私有收益的实现途径和度量方法等相关研究,大股东控制对控制权配置、公司财务决策等公司治理机制的影响思路展开文献回顾和评述,并在此基础之上对未来的研究进行展望. 相似文献
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董事应根据公司和全体股东的最大利益,忠实、诚信、勤勉地履行职责。董事应保证有足够的时间和精力履行其应尽的职责。 相似文献
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上市公司董事会可以按照股东大会的有关决议,设立战略、审计、提名、薪酬与考核等专门委员会。专门委员会成员全部由董事组成,其中审计委员会、提名委员会、薪酬与考核委员会中独立董事应占多数并担任召集人,审计委员会中至少应有一名独立董事是会计专业人士。 相似文献
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上市公司监事会应向全体股东负责,对公司财务以及公司董事、经理和其他高级管理人员履行职责的合法合规性进行监督,维护公司及股东的合法权益。监事有了解公司经营情况的权利,并承担相应的保密义务。监事会可以独立聘请中介机构提供专业意见。上市公司应采取措施保障监事的知情权,为监事正常履行职责提供必要的协助,任何人不得干预、阻挠。 相似文献
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The article combines the background of Chinese system, theoretically derivates the relationship between corporate governance and their financial value, selects a sample of loss listed companies from 2003 to 2009, and studies how the level of corporate governance affects the value of listed company losses. Research results show that, among corporate governance factors, the largest shareholder and the market for corporate control have obvious positive effects on the financial value of loss listed companies; the proportion of state-owned shares, the type of audit opinion, and corporate govemance factors have obvious negative effects on the financial value of loss listed companies; and managerial ownership, the proportion of independent directors, and the size of the board have no obvious driving effect on the financial value of loss listed companies. 相似文献
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本文以中国2003~2011年间A股上市公司为研究样本,实证考察了机构投资者对企业现金持有价值的影响,研究发现,就整体层面而言,机构投资者并没有对现金持有价值产生显著的影响.然而按市场化程度高低分组来研究机构投资者的公司治理效应,发现在市场化程度较高的环境下,机构投资者持股能够显著提高公司现金持有价值;而在市场化程度较低的环境下,机构投资者持股反而损害公司现金持有价值.这一结论说明,只有在合适的制度环境下,机构投资者的积极治理效应才能得以充分发挥.这一实证结果也为中国当前正在深化的市场化改革以及实施的机构投资者战略提供了直接证据. 相似文献
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Yan-Leung Cheung J. Thomas Connelly Piman Limpaphayom Lynda Zhou 《Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting》2007,18(2):86-122
To examine the relation between corporate governance and firm value, we develop an instrument to assess the corporate governance practices of listed companies in Hong Kong. Based on the Revised OECD Principles of Corporate Governance (OECD) and the Code of Best Practices (HKEx), we construct a corporate governance index (CGI) for Hong Kong listed companies. Unlike measures used in other studies, the CGI score reflects the presence of good corporate governance practices as well as variation in the quality of corporate governance practices. Empirical evidence shows that a company's market valuation is positively related to its overall CGI score, a composite measure of a firm's corporate governance practices. We also find that the transparency component of the CGI score drives the relation with market valuation. In summary, this study provides supporting evidence for the notion that, in Hong Kong, good corporate governance practices are consistent with value maximization. 相似文献
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Chandra S. Mishra Trond Randøy & Jan Inge Jenssen 《Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting》2001,12(3):235-259
We examined a sample of 120 Norwegian, founding family controlled and non‐founding family controlled firms, to address two important research questions: (1) is founding family control associated with higher firm value; and (2) are there unique corporate governance conditions under which a founding family controlled firm can be more valuable? We find a positive association between founding family control and firm value for four alternative definitions of founding family control. We find that the association between founding family CEOs and firm value is stronger among younger firms, firms with smaller boards, and firms with a single class of shares. However, the impact of founding family directors on firm value is not affected by corporate governance conditions such as firm age, board independence, and number of share classes. We also find that the relation between founding family ownership and firm value is greater among older firms, firms with larger boards, and particularly when these firms have multiple classes of shares. Our results imply that founding family controlled firms are more valuable and governed differently than firms without such influence. Furthermore, our results also suggest that founding family CEOs can enhance firm performance when family influence does not create shareholder entrenchment or when their cash flow rights are more aligned with their control rights. 相似文献
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公司治理中的外部治理与内部治理同等重要,如何通过治理提升企业的价值,是近些年公司治理研究领域的热点问题。本文主要研究内部治理与企业价值间的关系,基于衡量公司内部治理结构与企业价值的相关变量,用托宾Q来衡量企业价值,通过对面板数据的研究,来验证公司内部治理结构中的相关因素对企业价值所起到的影响作用,我们发现,内部治理结构中,董事会规模、董事会持股比例与监事会持股比例与企业价值显著正相关;独立董事规模与企业价值显著负相关;高管持股比例、高管规模、CEO两职合一均与企业价值不相关。该结论丰富了相关研究领域的研究结果。 相似文献
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Competition,Outside Directors and Executive Turnover: Implications for Corporate Governance in the EU 下载免费PDF全文
Achim Buchwald 《Managerial and Decision Economics》2017,38(3):365-381
This study examines the relevance of non‐executive outside directors with multiple directorships for corporate governance building on a large panel of European listed firms in the period 2003 to 2011. Focusing on executive turnover as an indicator for effective monitoring, the findings reveal that multiple directorships and product market competition are substitutes. Outsiders increase executive turnover in underperforming firms exclusively if competition in the industry is weak. In environments with effective competition, outsiders do not significantly influence the decision to replace underperforming managers. In fiercely competitive industries, the market pressure seems to effectively limit managerial discretion for opportunistic behavior. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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大股东治理是公司治理的重要方面,近年来众多学者对大股东治理进行了多方面的研究。本文以控制权私人收益为切入点,对大股东治理和控制权私人收益的影响因素进行了分析。研究发现:我国大股东获得的控制权私人收益在逐年减小。建议应完善大股东治理机制,降低控制权私人收益水平。 相似文献
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创造股东价值的目标管理是通过分析、控制股东价值驱动因素和业务价值驱动因素及相关指标的方式,将企业战略、财务管理和绩效薪酬管理紧密结合而对创造股东价值的过程进行管理. 相似文献