马化腾：用十分钱改变三亿人的生活

解构大师德里达曾在《明信片》中写到：“为了给你写信，我放逐了我自己。”只是为了证明，被称为文学的整个时代，甚至情书，都会随着的电信技术的发展而消亡。他在街上奔跑着阅读最后的“情书”，象一个疯子一样发出痛苦的尖叫。     

会计术语翻译中的等值问题

等值理论在翻译领域的应用可表现为形式封等、语义等值、语用等值和风格等值。本文主要采取语义等值分析的方法,从微观和宏观两个方面对会计术语翻译问题进行了探讨,并结合相关翻译实例进行了分析。     

技术引进与中国经济发展相关性研究

本文以中国人中型企业为背景，分析了技术引进发展的历程和现状，封技术引进和经济增长进行了Granger因果关系和OLS相关性分析。文章分析了技术引追与经济增长在短期、中期和长期的关系，显示两到三年之间技术引进对经济增长能够产生促进作用。     

广州电信:寻求大都会气派

台湾著名诗人余光中曾感慨于电话深深渗透现代社会生活,影响人们的行为方式。他不无感伤地说:“我想情书的时代是一去不返了。”“因为情人情急的时候是打电话,不是写情书。”这种感伤充满意趣,却丝毫不能阻滞电话大踏步走向生活的每个角落,走向千家万户。电信作为信息社会的主要传递工具,正在社会经济的发展中     

论发展观念的演进——兼评制度主义的兴起

发展经济学从结构主义到新古典主义复兴，再到後来的新制度主义，发生了两次重大的转变。本文认为，封市场认识的深化是经济理论转变的重要原因，而封制度的强调是发展经济学的重大突破。但还要深入考察制度如何形成的逻辑，这样才能封发展问题有更清晰的认识。     

台湾公关公司主管转换型领导对员工工作满意度影响研究

本研究主要目的在了解公关公司主管转换型领导对其员工工作满意之现况，以及此两变项间之关系。本研究以台北县市159家公关公司的公关人员为研究样本，共发出问卷600份，得有效问卷305份，问卷回收率达50％。搜集之资料，经平均数差异t检定、单因子变异数分析、多元回归分析，获得主要之研究发现：公关人员之教育程度、婚姻状态，以及与直属主管共事年资等变项，封公关人员主管转换型领导的感知程度与其工作满足程度有显着影响。再者，四项主管转换型领导对员工内在满足之预测力达44．6％；封员工外在满足之预测力达64。2％。依研究发现，封公关公司员工管理所提建议，供改善主管与员工彼此间互动之参考。     

静脉留置针两种封管效果的比较

目的使用静脉留置针时,比较采用不同的两种方法在新生儿科输液中封管的效果。方法随机抽取2012年1月~12月在该科住院治疗使用静脉留置针的100例新生儿,随机分为A、B两组,A组采用0.9%生理盐水对留置针封管,B组采用2mL10U/mL淡肝素盐水封管,进行比较。结果其堵管发生率和留置针使用时间经统计学χ2检验,B组与A组比较P<0.05,有显著性差异。结论用2mL 10U/mL淡肝素盐水封管,比0.9%生理盐水封管的效果好,同时也不会给患儿血管中注入无关治疗的液体,值得在护理中应用。     

58例小儿静脉留置针封管技术临床分析

目的分析58例小儿静脉留置针封管技术的临床效果。方法随机选取我院58例采用静脉留置针输液的患儿,随机将患儿分为两组,观察组29例患儿选择5ml肝素液作为封管液,对照组29例患儿采用5ml生理盐水作为封管液。观察两组患儿的不良反应,包括堵管现象、浅静脉炎症状、穿刺部位是否肿胀等,对比两组患儿的留置针保留时间。结果观察组患儿的静脉留置针临床效果明显优于对照组,不良反应发生率低于对照组,两组对比有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论在进行小儿静脉留置针封管时,正确的封管方法可有效延长静脉留置针的保留时间,减少患儿的穿刺次数,避免了患儿因多次穿刺造成的疼痛感。     

两种封管方法应用于小儿静脉留置针输液治疗中的影响分析

目的探讨小儿静脉留置针输液过程中,不同封管方法对治疗效果的影响。方法采用对比分析方法,将96例静脉留置针输液患儿平均分成两组,采用稀释后的肝素钠溶液封管治疗的为观察组,采用0.9%氯化钠注射液进行封管治疗的为对照组。对两组患儿的留置时间、封管方法和静脉炎发生率进行比较。结果观察组在留置时间、堵管率和治疗效果等方面较对照组效果明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两种封管方法对静脉炎发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肝素钠溶液直接封管治疗方法较注射器抽取0.9%氯化钠注射液封管方法治疗效果明显,患儿无痛苦且有简单易操作等优势。     

“上火”的王老吉

—个历经百年沧桑的商标,让两家企业兵戎相见;一封民事裁定书,终结了这场历时四百多天的商标之争。     

The external validity of giving in the dictator game

We investigate the external validity of giving in the dictator game by using the misdirected letter technique in a within-subject design. First, subjects participated in standard dictator games (double blind) conducted in labs in two different studies. Second, after four to five weeks (study 1) or two years (study 2), we delivered prepared letters to the same subjects. The envelopes and the contents of the letters were designed to create the impression that they were misdirected by the mail delivery service. The letters contained 10 Euros (20 Swiss Francs in study 2) corresponding to the endowment of the in-lab experiments. We observe in both studies that subjects who showed other-regarding behavior in the lab returned the misdirected letters more often than subjects giving nothing, suggesting that in-lab behavior is related to behavior in the field.     

《信访条例》立法缺陷评析

2005年的《信访条例》存在重大立法缺陷。其一,信访权利实质上是宪法赋予公民的直接监督权,在没有最高国家权力机关有关法律规定作为立法依据或经最高国家权力机关授权的情形下,行政法规无权对公民的直接监督权进行法律规制;其二,《信访条例》有许多明显违背中国宪法的条款规定,对宪法确立的人民代表大会制度和社会主义法治原则构成重大侵蚀;其三,信访工作的属地管理原则有违一般的逻辑常识,不但不利于信访困境的解决,反而有可能积累、加剧社会矛盾,同时,条例对违反相关规定的行政机关及其公职人员的处分主体机关规定模糊不清,表明信访监督机制仍不够完善,不利于建立畅通的信访秩序。     

The Letters of John Sherman and the Origins of Antitrust

This paper presents a survey of the letters of Senator John Sherman, who pushed for passage of the first federal antitrust law in the United States. By placing these letters in historical context, this paper helps resolve a debate about Sherman's true intentions in creating an antitrust law. In particular, Sherman's letters reveal that he was more concerned with protecting the interests of small and inefficient businesses than with protecting the interests of consumers.     

《鲁迅全集》人民文学出版社2005年版小议

《鲁迅全集》人民文学出版社2005年版只收鲁迅致许广平原信68封，而抽掉许广平原信，是不够妥当的。这既背离鲁迅一贯的心愿，又有碍于对鲁迅原信的理解。故建议该书在修订版时重新收入许广平原信。     

Some unpublished correspondence of William Thomas Thornton, 1866-1872

This collection of letters conveniently assembles all of the unpublished correspondence of W. T. Thornton to J. S. Mill and J. E. Cairnes. Although this cache of letters is by no means large, it is nonetheless significant. First, Thornton's letters to Mill and Cairnes provide material for a reassessment of his relationship with both men. Second, it is apparent from these letters that Thornton's intellectual preoccupations ranged widely. Hence, they constitute the best supplement presently available to Thornton's published writings on political economy and philosophy. Third, the letters are an important ‘literary’ source in recovering aspects of Thornton's illustrious company career at East India House (1836–1880). In this context, they form an invaluable companion to his published writings on India. They may even afford some clues about the role he played in the formation of policy in India in the period after the 1857 mutiny. In short, they cast important light on the social, moral and intellectual milieu in which he lived and worked.     

Pluralism or isolation of Civilisations? Russia's foreign policy discourse and the reception of Huntington's paradigm of the post‐cold war world

This paper studies the effects of Samuel Huntington's ‘Clash of Civilisations’ thesis on Russian foreign policy discourse. In response to Huntington's thesis, two major currents of Russia's foreign policy thinking ‐ Liberals and Nationalists ‐ are identified, both of which are critical of the thesis. The two groups offer diametrically opposed alternatives to Huntington's paradigm of the post‐Cold War world. The Liberal‐Nationalist controversy reflects Russia's debates about its own political identity and provides us with a rich and informative understanding of the process of identity formation. By identifying Russia's various reactions to the ‘Clash of Civilisations’ thesis, the paper identifies potential influences of various currents in Russian foreign policy thinking on the country's future foreign policy. It also suggests some implications for further studies of cultures/civilisations in international politics.     

Decentralization,Competition and the Efficiency of Federalism*

Arguments for the efficiency of federalism typically depend on a decentralization thesis and a competition thesis, both of which relate to mobility. In this essay I shall review and appraise these two lines of argument I shall suggest that the decentralization thesis is best seen, not as an argument for the efficiency of federalism, but as an efficiency criterion against which models of federalism may be evaluated By contrast, competition and mobility are aspects of the procedural mechanism of federalism which must be supplemented by explicit models of the political process.     

问询函监管与银行信贷决策的改善*

近年来,证券交易所推行的问询函监管逐渐成为保障和改善上市公司信息披露质量的重要机制,其实施效果自然成为监管者和学者关注的焦点。本文从银行的角度研究问询函监管对外部利益相关者的溢出效应,具体考察问询函监管对银行信贷决策的影响。研究发现,在公司被出具问询函后,银行的贷款利率显著更高,贷款期限显著更短,银行贷款要求提供担保的可能性和比例更高。进一步研究发现,当公司处于信息风险和信用风险相对较高的情境中,或银行对信息风险和信用风险较为关注的情况下,银行贷款利率上升幅度更加显著,不过,贷款期限、担保要求等非价格条款并没有显著差异。同时,问询函对银行信贷决策的影响在银企之间存在较强的信息不对称时更加显著。最后,本文发现公司收到问询函以后,分析师预测分歧度显著提高,这表明信息风险是问询函监管影响银行信贷决策的一个可能渠道。     

两种典型的战略业绩评价系统的比较

经济增加值与平衡记分法两个战略业绩评价系统是在传统业绩评价系统基础上发展而来的。本文在总结两个系统对传统业绩评价系统所做不同改进的基础上,运用对比分析方法,对两者之间在出发点、理论基础、指标设计、适用条件、信息要求和激励机制方面进行了对比分析．认为我国企业应当结合企业实际从中选择一种或对两者加以结合来构建自己的战略业绩评价系统．并提出在构建战略业绩评价系统过程中应当注意的问题。     

我国产业集群兴起与发展的理论研究——基于制度变迁、社会资本的分析

本文以我国由计划经济向市场经济的制度变迁过程为背景,分析了两种社会资本,即塑造型社会资本和沿袭型社会资本的动态变化对我国产业集群的兴起和发展所具有的双面效应:整合与激励的正面作用和阻碍与限制的负面效应,并提出了基于产业集群的社会资本重构。