ATM的历史、运营现状和发展趋势

一、ATM的历史 ATM是一种高度精密的机电一体化智能装置,通过磁性代码卡或智能卡实现金融交易的自助服务以代替银行柜面人员的工作。作为银行储蓄或信用卡终端设备,持卡人可通过ATM使用信用卡或储蓄卡,根据密码办理自动取款、查询余额、转账划拨,还可进行现金存款、存折补登、更改密码、手机充值、支票存款等业务。     

ATM的历史、运营现状和发展趋势

一、ATM的历史 ATM是一种高度精密的机电一体化智能装置,通过磁性代码卡或智能卡实现金融交易的自助服务以代替银行柜面人员的工作.作为银行储蓄或信用卡终端设备,持卡人可通过ATM使用信用卡或储蓄卡,根据密码办理自动取款、查询余额、转账划拨,还可进行现金存款、存折补登、更改密码、手机充值、支票存款等业务.     

银行卡服务相关问题

1.客户需了解的用卡安全知识有哪些?在用卡安全方面,发卡行须提醒广大客户做到以下四点:(1)保护好个人信息。通过银行提供的正规渠道申请信用卡;不要委托他人或中介机构代办信用卡;不要将生日、证件号码、简单数列(如111111、123456等)作为信用卡密码;不要轻易向自称银行工作人员的电话询问透露信用卡账号及密码等信息;不要把身份证、信用卡转借给他人使用。(2)保障ATM操作安全。在ATM上查询、取款时,要留意ATM上是否有多余的装置或摄像头,输入取现密码时,应采取适当的遮挡防护措施;选择打印ATM交易单据后,不要将其随手丢弃,应妥善保管或及时处理、销毁单据;ATM出现机器吞卡或不吐钞时,原地直接拨打银行客户服务热线进行求助;认真识别银     

NCR 5884 ATM简易故障定位、排除指南

ATM是现代科技与银行业务的结晶。ATM、能为持卡人提供取款．存款、转帐、余额查询，更改密码等多种功能。它的广泛应用可提高银行工作效率，减少由于业务量增加对柜台产生的压力，同时又自动延长了银行的服务时间。我行的ATM数量增长很快，其中尤以NCR 5884机器居多，现将近几年的一些经验提供给大家，希望能给大家一些帮助。     

银联卡互动问答

一、什么是银联卡？ 银联卡是卡号＂62＂开头、卡面有银联标识的银行卡。 二、银联卡分为哪些种类？ （一）按照类型来区分,可分为借记卡和信用卡： 借记卡 借记卡是指持卡人在发卡银行先存款,后消费的银行卡。借记卡便于携带,既可在银行柜台存取款,也可在ATM上取款,非常方便,通过借记卡存款还能获得利息。     

互动问答（卡产品）

一、什么是银联卡？ 银联卡是卡号＂62＂开头、卡面有银联标识的银行卡。 二、银联卡分为哪些种类？ （一）按照类型来区分,可分为借记卡和信用卡： 借记卡 借记卡是指持卡人在发卡银行先存款,后消费的银行卡。借记卡便于携带,既可在银行柜台存取款,也可在ATM上取款,非常方便,通过借记卡存款还能获得利息。     

ATM业务创新与发展探究

目前，ATM已经成为持卡人使用最广泛的银行电子自助服务渠道之一，取款、存款、转账、查询、密码修改是ATM的基本功能。伴随着计算机和网络通信等科学技术的发展，银行信息系统整体性能得到提升。加强新技术在ATM上的研究和应用，进一步创新ATM金融服务功能，成为电子银行业务发展中一个很有价值的研究课题。     

ATM安全取款秘笈

ATM取款是现代银行服务业为信用卡客户提供的基本服务,也是银行减少人力成本的重要方法。如今,ATM已日渐成为客户取款的重要途径。但是,越来越多的利用ATM的自助功能进行犯罪的案件,却令广大持卡人感到ATM取款不太安全。     

ATM成本绩效分析及优化措施（续）

上期我们从工商银行浙江省分行ATM 成本、收益情况、成本比较、盈亏平衡点的计算四方面对该行ATM成本绩效进行了分析。下面我们将通过对该行ATM的交易结构和ATM分布的分析,探讨ATM优化措施。五、ATM的交易结构分析根据工商银行浙江省分行10月交易量占比情况(表6)看出,查询、取款、转账、存款、修改密码的比例为49.41:49.14:0.34:0.64:0.47,交易主要以查询和取款为主,其他交易(转账、信封存款、密码修改)占比非常小,基本可以忽略不计,查询、取款两者基本持平。这说明当前客户集中使用了ATM的查询和取款功能,而且大部分客户在取款前…     

信用卡套现及其治理思路

信用卡套现是指信用卡持卡人违反与发卡银行的约定,避开银行柜台取款或ATM自助终端提现的方式,将信用卡中的透支额度通过POS终端机或第三方网上支付平台等其它方式．全部或部分地转换成现金,而不向发卡银行支付利息的行为。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.