Housing,Wealth, Income and Consumption: China and Homeownership Heterogeneity

Impacts on consumer spending in urban China associated with housing value, housing equity, financial assets and household income are evaluated using longitudinal data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) survey. Findings suggest that the housing wealth effect on household consumption in China is much larger than has been shown for developed economies. The larger impact is prospectively related to structural limits on investing which favor real estate ownership, along with the dominant position of housing in total household wealth. We also find that a household's consumption varies across housing tenure. Homeowners having joint ownership of property on average have the highest consumption propensity, while those having sole ownership of property consume the most in response to appreciation in housing wealth.     

Housing Statistics: Some Sources and Some Limitations

There are presently more statistics on the size, composition, and quality of the housing stock than ever before. This article discusses some of these sources and some of their limitations. The number and diversity of housing statistics, however, can overwhelm the user, and a model or framework is needed to keep the analyst on target. The same is true of a discussion of housing statistics. The framework in Kristof's study of housing needs for the National Commission on Urban Problems is used to limit the discussion to significant housing statistics from which any type of housing analysis can be constructed.     

住宅消费公平价格与商品住宅性能认定

本通过对影响住宅消费公平价格形成的因素进行分析，并联系商品住宅性能认定制度，阐述了四类因素对住宅消费公平价格形成的影响和与性能认定的联系。对性能认定中存在的问题提出了建议。     

Housing Policy Implementation Effect Analysis in the Macro-control Round of Housing Market

为了解政府对住房市场宏观调控采取政策的执行效果,采用定性分析的方法对住房市场宏观调控中的金融、房贷和土地政策进行分析.在梳理总结各类政策的基础上,分析政策出台规律、政策实施效果以及造成市场现状的根源及深层次原因.结合政策特点和问题根源,提出相应的政策建议改善住房市场调控现状,建立住房市场宏观调控的长效机制.     

国内外聚丁二烯橡胶生产消费及市场分析

分析了国内外聚丁二烯橡胶(BR)的生产和消费情况，指出目前我国BR的生产能力已经过剩，建议今后不宜再新建装置或进行扩大生产能力改造，应提高技术水平，提高产品质量，降低成本；加大开发力度，开发新品种、新牌号和新的应用；积极扩大出口等.     

国内外苯胺的生产应用及市场分析

苯胺是一种重要的有机化工原料和化工产品，由其制得的化工产品和中间体有300多种，全球苯胺的生产能力在2000年约2970kt/a，目前生产能力已经超过3000kt/a。目前我国苯胺的生产厂家有20多家，总生产能力约为290kt/a，随着二苯基亚甲基二异氰酸酯（MDI）需求的扩大，对苯胺的需求量将会有较大的增长。针对目前我国苯爱生产状况及存在的问题，提出了我国发展苯胺生产建议。     

The Impact of Homeowners' Housing Wealth Misestimation on Consumption and Saving Decisions

Using a unique data set of 81,943 house value estimates by the homeowners and their financial institution, I find that homeowners overestimate their house value by 3.1%. After controlling for homeowners' socioeconomic characteristics, I find that ex ante homeowners who rate (cash-out) refinance an existing loan to increase savings (consumption) are significantly more likely to underestimate (overestimate) their house value. Moreover, overestimators (underestimators) are more likely to increase (reduce) their spending ex post . Finally, I also find that underestimators are more likely to prepay their loans and overestimators are more likely to default on their loans.     

Production and Consumption of PTA in H1,2014

PTA presented somewhat slower production in 2013 than in 2012;however nearly ten million tons of PTA new productivity has been waiting for expansion since 2014,of which the cumulative production capacity amounted to 8.2 milliontons during the first half of the year     

对解决我国石油产需失衡问题的建议

我国有广阔的油气资源前景，目前产量与需求量严重失衡的主要问题在于资源探明程度低，探明可采储量严重不足，石油消费增长失控，其中资源问题主要是由于大庆油田发现后的30年中勘探投入不足，特别是勘探开发改革滞后造成的。为此，建议建立有力、有效和有序的竞争机制和激励机制，加快油气资源勘探开发；同时确立以优化石油消费来发展经济的基本方针，加强宏观调控，扭转石油消费的恶性膨胀。     

A National Policy and Budgetary Framework for Housing and Community Development*

Recent legislation has determined that federal budget allocations and tax expenditures for housing should be tied to specific housing goals or “missions.” The major issues of national housing policy can be organized within six problem areas—three relating to production and three to consumption. Current federal housing programs can be classified into four broad budget categories (involving mortgage credit and thrift institutions, housing assistance, community development, and tax expenditures) and a fifth off-budget category of credit market activities. By examining a matrix that relates these five areas of federal involvement to the six broad problem areas, this article attempts to provide an analytical foundation for a national policy and budgetary framework for housing, housing finance, and community development.     

我国政府应考虑实施石油消费税收政策

实施石油消费税收政策是国际上促进石油节约和调节油品消费结构通常所采用的政策措施。由于各国情况不一，实施石油消费税的政策目标也不尽相同。有的侧重于调节油品结构，有的注重节能，有的则侧重于环保。目前，我国石油需求随着交通等行业的快速发展正在大幅度增长，石油进口依赖程度越来越大，给我国经济和国家安全带来严重挑战。因此，政府采取必要的税收措施合理引导石油消费意义重大。建议：在工业石油消费方面，根据不同行业的石油消费特点及其合理性，制定出不同的技术经济标准；出台新的机动车油耗标准，并对不符合燃油标准的机动车加重收取石油消费税；针对城市机动车燃油和占路状况，考虑综合指标，制定出不同的燃油税收政策；为缓解城市机动车污染和交通堵塞现象，大城市在实施国家有关石油税收政策的同时，还应制定一些地方性法规。     

乙二醇生产消费现状及发展前景

20世纪90年代以来，由于世界聚酯产品市场消费的急剧增长，世界乙二醇的生产发展迅速。亚洲是世界乙二醇的主要消费地区和贸易区，其消费量占世界乙二醇总消费量的50％以上，但该地区的产量却不能满足实际生产的需要。文章分析了国内外乙二醇供需状况，对需求结构和改扩建形势作了详细介绍，预测了我国乙二醇工业发展前景，并提出了一些发展建议，为我国乙二醇工业今后的发展方向提供了参考。     

新住房政策下房地产开发企业的对策

章主要从新的住房政策的两个核心内容出发,提出了房地产开发企业在深入理解新住房政策的基础上尽快消化已建成的空置商品房,以及商品房与经济适用房同步开发等方面应采取的对策。     

税收政策对保障性住房供给的影响分析

在我国保障性住房有效供给严重不足、政府决心加大保障性住房建设的情况下,对保障性住房供给方式以及税收政策的影响进行了分析与研究。根据住房过滤与梯度消费理论,完善性地构建了保障性住房多层次供给模型。并以这个模型作为税收政策对保障性住房作用的契入点,分析了现有的税收政策对各种保障性住房供给的影响,提出了对保障性住房供给方税收政策改革的合理化建议。