现阶段我国货币政策中介目标的选择

在货币政策的执行中,中介目标的选择至关重要。文章结合我国的经济金融现实,对国际上常用的中介目标变量,包括货币供应量、利率、贷款量、汇率及通货膨胀目标制,在中国的适用性进行了分析,认为货币供应量中介目标是一个现实选择。但同时为了充分发挥货币供应量中介目标的有效性,应稳步推进我国的金融体制改革。     

我国货币政策中介目标的选择

在货币政策框架中，中介目标是联接政策工具与最终目标的桥粱，各国中央银行对中介目标的选择十分重视。货币政策中介目标是随着金融条件的变化而进行调整的。我国的金融深化和金融改革正处在推进之中，由于条件和环境的变化，使我国货币政策中介目标的可测性、可控性和相关性均受到影响。面对这种情况，我国应作何种选择，本文提出了自己的看法。     

我国最优货币政策中介目标的选择

货币政策中介目标是货币政策的主要组成部分。但是，商业银行“惜贷”行为和企业贷款行为中的“道德风险”，使得货币政策中介目标面临困境，影响了近几年货币政策实施的效果。加入WTO后，外资金融机构的涌入将使我国直接面对大规模金融创新，这会使传统的货币供应量指标不能准确衡量经济运行状况的问题更加严重。因此，我们必须对货币供应量担当货币政策中介目标的有效性问题进行思考和研究，推动利率市场化进程，货币政策中介目标在国家货币政策中将日益发挥重要作用。     

我国货币政策与中介目标选择

文章结合我国实际,探讨适合我国经济发展的货币政策中介目标,并对其具体实施过程中存在的问题提出建议。     

浅谈货币政策中介目标

在中央银行的货币政策调控机制中．货币政策的中介目标不仅是货币政策最终目标得以实现的不可或缺的桥梁．也是实现间接调控机制的基本备件。因此,中央银行必须根据本国的实际情况．制定适当的货币政策中介目标。然而．关于货币政策的中介目标的选择存在不少争议．主要集中于以货币供应量作为货币政策的中介目标还是以利率作为货币政策的中介目标。     

我国货币政策中介目标选择研究

随着我国经济和金融体制改革的不断深化,一些曾作为我国货币政策中介目标的指标或已取消,或已不适用。本文在立足我国国情的基础上,借鉴国外经验,并根据货币政策中介目标固有的特性,提出了在近期建立起较适宜我国中央银行操作的一系列货币政策中介目标,同时,提出了相机增减中介目标指标的一些构想。     

对我国货币政策中介目标的思考

自1984年人民银行专门行使中央银行职能到1994年，我国的货币政策主要采取直接调控方式，即通过控制贷款规模来控制货币，当时的货币政策中介目标是贷款规模。随着金融机构多元化的发展和国际收支量的扩大，直接调控的局限性逐步显现。从1995年开始，我国采取了目前的非完全型的间接调控方式，即运用多种货币政策工具，调控基础货币，并将货币供应量作为货币政策的中介目标，执行5年来，这一货币政策中介目标与最终目标（经济增长）的关联度如何？区域性人民银行的可操作性如何？发达市场经济国家的货币政策中介目标对我们有何启示？我们在此做简要分析。     

Unconventional monetary policies and the corporate bond market

The paper uses a reduced-form vector autoregressive framework to study the effects of quantitative easing and operation “twist”, as well as a conventional monetary expansion, on corporate bond yields and spreads. We construct rating- and maturity-based weekly bond portfolios using TRACE and simulate monetary policies as shocks to the Treasury yield curve. We find that none of the policies can persistently lower corporate spreads, and that operation twist is the only policy capable of lowering corporate yields. This latter finding can be accounted for by the operation twist’s ability to keep the monetary base constant and, therefore, to flatten the riskless yield curve without generating inflationary expectations.     

完善我国资本市场税收政策的思考

我国资本市场的税收政策应该以合理投资导向、倡导长期投资、抑制短期投机、保护中小投资者的利益为政策取向,建立起多层次、多环节、协调征管、体现公平的复合资本市场税制。     

论经济体制转轨时期我国货币政策中介目标的选择

在我国经济体制由计划向市场转轨的进程中，原有的货币政策中介目标－信贷规模和货币供应量都已表现出了不适应新的经济和金融形势的弊端。在对货币供应量和利率进行比较之后，有必要以新的变量－利率取代货币供应量作为货币政策中介目标，以更好地促进货币政策最终目标的实现，进而推动我国经济体制改革的进程。     

岁末预测中国资本市场

前不久,2010中国国际资本市场论坛在北京举办,重点是预测与展望——全球经济展望与资本市场投资机会。谈到预测和展望,论坛的演讲嘉宾均集中在宏观层面上发表自己的看法,在回答在场听众有关中国股市的具体预测时,演讲嘉宾显得很谨慎,其中有一位更是坦言,预测错了是一件没有面子的事     

中国资本市场的发展战略应怎样

今年年初以来,我国资本市场很不正常。大起大落、剧烈波动现象时有发生,市场下跌幅度之大在全球证券市场史上也属罕见,股票价格的快速下跌,对我国资本市场长远发展而言无疑是非常不利的。那么,我国资本市场要取得持续发展,应该在哪些方面做出努力     

全球货币宽松政策失效凸显

近期多国数据负面,中国与欧洲央行货币宽松政策并未使得市场忧虑情绪有所放缓,反而更加凸显了当前经济存在下行风险。在当前总需求不足、财政政策受限的情况下,各国大都希望仰仗央行扩展资产负债表创造需求。然而,需求并没有真正刺激起来,这并不是流动性少了,而是资产负债表衰退下,信贷渠道和利率渠道严重受阻,货币政策几近失效     

Social capital and payout policies

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between regional social capital and corporate payout policies. Using a large sample of US data, we find a positive relationship between regional social capital and both the likelihood and the amount of cash dividend payouts. However, we find that social capital has no bearing on the likelihood and amount of stock repurchases. The results from additional analyses show that the relationship between social capital and dividends is more pronounced for less geographically dispersed firms. We also find that the network component of social capital has a greater effect on dividends than the social norm component. Our results are robust to alternative specifications of dividends and social capital and to the use of a two-stage least squares (2SLS) analysis to alleviate endogeneity concerns. Overall, we document that regional social capital plays an important role in influencing cash dividend payout policies.     

Fiscal and monetary policies and the cost of sudden stops

This article investigates the effects of monetary and fiscal policies on output growth during sudden-stop balance of payments crisis in emerging markets and developing countries. Sudden stops in capital flows, and subsequent deep recessions, are a frequent occurrence in these countries but there is no professional consensus, and little systematic empirical evidence, shedding light on the macroeconomic policy mix most likely to limit output losses during these episodes. To address this issue, we investigate 83 sudden-stop crisis in 66 countries using a baseline empirical model to control for the various determinants of output losses during sudden stops. We measure the marginal effects of policy on output losses, and find strong evidence that monetary tightening (rise in the discount rate or unsterilized rise in international reserves) and discretionary fiscal contraction are significantly correlated with larger output losses following a sudden stop. Fiscal expansion is associated with smaller output losses following a sudden stop, but monetary expansion has no discernable effect. The macroeconomic policy mix associated with the least output loss during a sudden-stop financial crisis is a discretionary fiscal expansion combined with a neutral monetary policy.     

Stock market synchronization and monetary integration

This paper focuses on the relationship between stock market comovements and monetary integration. A panel specification is used to explain bilateral stock market return correlations between fifteen developed economies over the period 1975-2006. Time fixed effects are included to capture global shocks and we also examine the role of bilateral trade linkages and international financial integration. Monetary integration leads to stronger stock market synchronization, both through the elimination of exchange rate volatility and through the common monetary policy and the convergence of inflation expectations. Trade and financial integration also contribute to higher stock market return comovements.