国内外电动汽车发展现状及优化建议

近年来,电动汽车的普及应用已逐渐成为一种解决全球能源危机和环境污染问题的有效措施。不仅美、德、日等发达国家的电动汽车市场得到迅猛发展,我国在电动汽车市场方面也取得较大进步。文章首先概括了全球电动汽车发展现状和趋势,之后梳理分析了部分发达国家及我国电动汽车市场的发展历程。最后指出我国在电池技术、配套基础设施、管理机制和扶持方式等方面的不足,并提出优化建议。     

我国国际会议产业发展状况简析

会议市场已进入商业化时代，很多国家把企业、国家及组织的会议活动视为重要的产业来经营。随着国际会议举办形式的复杂性提高，让各国举办国际会议更加积极和谨慎。本文在分析全球与我国国际会议市场的发展状况，找出目前存在的问题，并提出相应的建议。     

基于SaaS模式的人力资源管理系统开发

随着互联网的发展,企业人力资源管理逐渐发展为信息化、数字化的人力资源管理。然而中小企业无法负担人力资源管理系统后期运行维护、软硬件环境部署、系统升级等环节带来的成本。SaaS软件即服务的出现解决了这个问题,企业只需支付少量费用即可租用软件,极大地降低了企业数字化的成本。文章探索了基于SaaS模式的人力资源管理系统开发模式,研究了当前SaaS模式的信息化系统开发技术,并运用SpringBoot、Mybatis等技术搭建了SaaS模式的人力资源管理系统。     

专业市场国际化背景下的“市场采购”新型贸易方式研究

“市场采购”贸易是在专业市场逐渐发展并由内贸为主向内外贸融合发展转型过程中形成的特殊出口方式。我国“市场采购”出口额已具有相当规模，不少综合实力突出的专业市场已成为国际采购商全球采购的重要基地。但是，我国还未确立此贸易方式，也末建立与之相适应的配套政策，不利于“市场采购”贸易的长远发展，迫切需要确立“市场采购”贸易方式。本文对“市场采购”贸易进行了内涵的确定，并对“市场采购”贸易产生的背景、特点、存在问题等方面进行了分析，提出了从制度确立、管理规范、服务专业等方面实现“市场采购”贸易“监管制度化、贸易便利化、管理规范化、服务专业化”的政策建议。     

数字音乐市场分析及展望

近年来，随着信息化技术的不断普及，以互联网为载体的数字音乐市场发展十分迅速，大有与传统实体音乐市场相抗衡的态势。数字音乐以其独特的优势，正在构建音乐市场新的格局，但是数字音乐在发展过程中同样也暴露出一些比较严重的问题。本文中作者通过对数字音乐这种新型音乐形式的特点分析，结合当前全球音乐市场发展的实际情况，提出解决数字音乐市场发展过程中若干问题的对策，并对数字音乐市场未来的发展趋势进行了展望。     

我国创业板平稳运行和机制完善问题探讨

创业板市场不仅有力地推动了全球高新技术产业的蓬勃发展，而且也成为许多国家（地区）推动产业升级和经济可持续发展的重要动力。但创业板在具有较大成长潜力的同时也蕴含着相对较高的风险。因此，在全新的内外环境和条件下，加强创业板平稳运行和机制完善问题研究。对于加强相关制度建设．实现创业板市场的长期、稳定、健康发展具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。该文从企业生命周期理论出发．分析了创业板市场运行机制特征，剖析了海外创业板市场主要运行模式。探讨了我国创业板市场发展面临的机遇与挑战，并提出了相关的政策建议。     

财经快报

风云网络携手江苏虚拟软件园 7月22日，江苏省信息产业厅、江苏风云网络有限公司和江苏虚拟软件园股份有限公司三方在江苏省软件产业园合作发展联盟成立大会上正式签约，共同打造江苏软件产业SaaS公共服务平台。这将是我国第一个致力于全省范围的企业信息化推广的、功能齐全的SaaS平台。     

我国房地产市场面临的问题及对策分析

在对近年来我国房地产市场的形势及政府的宏观调控进行分析的基础上，分析了房地产市场的宏观调控成效不大的成因，以及房地产市场发展过热引发的各种危害。并详细分析了影响我国房地产市场发展的各种因素，从而提出相关对策，并预测我国房地产市场发展的趋势。这对我们的投资有着一定的参考价值。     

衍生工具的发展趋势与我国的对策

阐述全球金融衍生工具的发展趋势，分析金融衍生工具发展的动因和金融衍生工具的投机与金融风险，提出发展我国金融衍生市场的若干建议。要发展我国金融衍生市场，必须把握好衍生工具的发展条件和顺序，构筑高效的市场监管体系和加快高级金融人才的培养。     

浅谈我国房地产健康发展中存在的问题及其对策

我国房地产市场发展迅速，在发展过程中出现一些问题制约着其健康发展。本文分析了我国房地产市场发展中存在的问题，并有针对的提出了有效措施加以解决，促进我国房地产市场的健康可持续发展。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.