会展旅游的理论及其案例研究

会展旅游正在迅猛发展，它具有独特的发展模式、很强的联动—倍增效应以及专题化程度要求高等特点。河南省的会展旅游处于起步阶段，有很多有利条件，但存在着一些问题。具有区位条件优越、交通便利；旅游资源丰富；商贸发达等发展会展旅游的有利条件。只要采取得力措施，河南会展旅游的前景是非常光明的。     

THE DIVISION OF LABOR AND ROUNDABOUT PRODUCTION: ALLYN YOUNG REVISITED

Abstract.  This paper investigates Allyn Young's two important doctrines concerning the division of labor and roundabout production. First, apart from advancing the state of knowledge, the progressive division of labor that can occur within a given population encourages the adoption of more specialized, differentiated intermediate goods in the production process. Second, the level of division of labor and the extent of the market depend on each other. Using a general equilibrium model with increasing returns to specialization, economies of complementarity between intermediate goods, and transaction costs, we demonstrate that the level of division of labor and the number of intermediate goods increase concurrently as transaction conditions are improved.     

工矿区域城市化模式研究—以山西省为例

文章以山西为例,首先研究了工矿区域城镇发展的基本特征和主要问题,接着从具体影响因素入手,分析了工矿区域城市化的时空演进模式和动力机制。然后,探讨了工矿区域城市化发展的基本策略,提出了不同类型工矿城镇转型发展的框架思路和状况模式,最后简要地讨论了推进工矿深度城市化的综合对策。     

SCHATTSCHNEIDER REVISITED: SENATE VOTING ON THE SMOOT-HAWLEY TARIFF ACT OF 1930

While scholars have devoted considerable attention to U.S. trade policy in the 1930s, particularly the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, little quantitative research focuses on the factors impinging upon elite decision makers who shaped Smoot-Hawley. We look at 11 votes on the Senate floor related to Smoot-Hawley to examine the impact of a variety of measures of constituency economic interests and member characteristics on elite decision making. Contrary to our expectations, the evidence does not support a pressure group model of policy making. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of political parties in making the Tariff Act of 1930.     

市域主体功能区划的理论与方法——以宁夏银川市为例

市域是我国行政区划体系中的重要组成部分,也是区划调整的重点领域。区划调整所涉及的政治、经济、历史、地理、人口、民族、文化、风俗、资源、环境、发展潜力和发展愿望等因素也是主体功能区划评价的重要影响因素,因此市域本身就是适应经济社会发展主体性要求的产物。立足于市域的空间尺度进行主体功能区划,有助于发挥其在行政结构体系中的作用,能更好解决区划中的边界问题,增强功能类型区空间管制政策的针对性和灵活性。借用承载力的理念,通过状态空间法构建主体功能指数,并据此以银川市为例对市域主体功能区划进行了尝试性识别研究。     

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BLACK MARKET AND OFFICIAL EXCHANGE RATES: AN EXAMINATION OF LONG-RUN DYNAMICS IN INDIA

This study is the first to use Johansen's cointegration approach for India in the analysis of the long‐term dynamics between the black and official exchange rates for the period 1953–1993. The study also estimates the long‐run elasticity of the official rate with respect to the black market rate. As monthly data over 40 years are used, and a more robust methodology is employed, the results are likely to be more reliable as compared with the earlier work on India. The results of our study suggest that while there is a long‐term relationship between the two rates, the direction of causality is from the black rate to the official exchange rate. This is plausible in the Indian context where policy has generally lagged behind events in the black market. The hypothesis of a constant black market premium is rejected, implying that there is a mismatch between the percentage change in the official exchange rate and the percentage change in the black market rate.     

MONEY, SEX AND RELIGION: THE CASE OF THE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND

This empirical study addresses whether the gender of a minister has any effect on remuneration in the Church of Scotland in 2004. The data set merges three cross‐sectional sources, namely denominational data, church census information and local geographic (postcode) characteristics. We find that male ministers are more likely to be matched to affluent churches permitted to pay a voluntary stipend premium all else equal. Moreover, conditional on eligibility, there is evidence that male clergy are more likely to receive this bonus. The data are unable to discriminate between demand and supply side explanations of these findings.     

我国湖泊管理体制机制研究——以江苏省为例

水环境日趋恶化是当前中国经济发展的突出问题,症结在于现行水管理体制机制不完善.文章通过实证研究.以江苏湖泊为样本,分析了湖泊管理结构及规划管理、行政执法管理、目标管理等方面的问题,并借鉴国内外湖泊管理经验,建议改进我国现行湖泊管理体制机制,对湖泊的开发利用与保护实行一体化管理.可行方案是:在现行分级、分部门管理的基础上,在流域尺度下对湖泊实行协调性综合管理,并提出了省级湖泊管理模式.     

民族地区经济空间极化特征与趋势研究——以延边朝鲜族自治州为例

运用空间经济学理论与方法,通过空间极化评价指标,分析延边地区内外部经济空间极化特征和趋势.分析结果显示,1985-2009年,吉林省内增长极得到强化,逐渐形成长春和吉林双核心的增长极.延边地区受到来自区域内的极化效应影响,经济增长速度相对缓慢.延边地区内部,以延吉为经济增长极,但经济资源聚集总量过少,难以发挥区域规模经济.     

湖南发展高校科技产业的定位与对策研究

本文在分析湖南省高校科技企业发展现状和高校科技企业实施产业化可行性的基础上,阐述如何有效利用湖南高校的优势学科来发展高校科技产业,加强对传统产业进行合理改造,带动湖南各产业部门的发展,以形成新的经济增长点,并指出了湖南发展高校科技产业的模式和对策。     

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: THE KNOWLEDGE‐CAPITAL MODEL AND A SMALL COUNTRY CASE

This research looks at how foreign direct investment (FDI) in a small open economy compares with that of larger countries. I apply several specifications of the knowledge‐capital model to unique FDI data from the isolated country of Iceland, allowing for comparison with previous analysis of larger and similarly open economies. Using this together with other techniques, I seek to explain investment determinants by geography, economic size and skilled labor availability. The results of these analysis show that popular specifications do not accurately predict the effects for a small country case.     

论城市空间结构及形态的发展模式优化--长沙城市空间演变剖析

通过城市空间理论与空间分析的方法,剖析长沙的城市空间结构及形态的演变过程和机制,可以发现商业空间的发展与整个城市空间结构及形态变化之间的关系,为长沙提供城市空间拓展的优化和发展模式。     

基于PSR模型的广东省城市土地集约利用空间差异分析

将＂压力—状态—响应＂框架引入到城市土地集约利用评价指标体系中,采用主成分分析方法对评价指标进行赋权,对广东省21个地级市的城市土地集约利用水平进行了评价。结果表明,广东省城市土地利用集约度差异形成的主要影响因素是地理区位条件和经济发展水平,资源赋存状况也是重要的制约条件。城市土地集约利用是一个复杂的系统工程,不仅要注重提高土地利用的产出效益,还要重视系统压力状态的调节和系统反馈能力建设。研究也表明,PSR评价指标体系及主成分分析方法能较好地适应城市土地集约利用评价的需要。     

海滨沙滩旅游地兴衰探源及其重构研究--以茂名水东湾旅游度假区为例

在深入剖析茂名水东湾旅游度假区发展兴衰原因的基础上，认为海滨沙滩旅游地竞争优势强弱的变化是决定该旅游地发展兴衰的关键，而重构传统海滨沙滩旅游地发展战略的核心即是要重塑其竞争优势。据此提出了重构茂名海滨沙滩旅游的具体战略措施。     

具有行业和区域特征的中国创新活动模型

利用Panel Data模型对1998—2002年间中国各省(西藏除外)14个最具有创新能力的行业数据进行分析,结果表明,企业自身的研发能力、相关企业的集聚、学校研发的成果与能力以及研发中介机构等区域创新技术基础要素的地理集中在创新过程中起着基础作用。不同区域创新技术基础要素对创新的影响程度不同。同时,区域创新技术基础要素之间也存在相互作用,这种交流进一步促进了创新的发展。     

城市模型的发展及其存在问题

本文回顾了城市模型由城市形态与结构模型、静态城市模型、动态城市模型的发展历程,讨论了各种城市模型存在的基本问题,指出了构建生物激发的模型、应用虚拟现实技术、建立决策支持系统等城市模型未来趋势。