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1.
长期以来,我国加工贸易发展经历了一个曲折的过程。因为人们对加工贸易的认识由肯定到否定,到再次肯定,几经反复。由此造成的影响则表现为我国对加工贸易政策的几次大调整。例如调整出台的加工贸易企业设置保证金台帐制度和加工贸易区政策。而政策的摇摆对加工贸易影响极大。回顾一下当年的一些争论观点,根据国内外经贸形势的变化和今后发展大趋势,可能有益于我们把握好今后加工贸易的发展方向和适度规模。  相似文献   

2.
K. Reese 《Intereconomics》1976,11(2):45-49
The author discusses the question whether autarky will remain a central national policy goal in Peking after the present ruling group relinquishes power. He comes to the conclusion that, although China’s foreign trade particularly with the Western world will expand rapidly, Peking will continue its abstinence from foreign trade credits.  相似文献   

3.
The competitive nature of today’s business-to-business markets requires companies to continually look for ways to reduce costs; one of the easiest of which is to demand price reductions from suppliers. In this research, price reduction demands and the corresponding concessions given by 238 suppliers to the six major North American Automotive original equipment manufacturers during 2001–2007 are analyzed utilizing a simultaneous equation model. The three stage least squares estimates indicate that suppliers are willing to give higher price concessions when buyers align specific interfacing characteristics and processes with their suppliers so that the suppliers perceive greater opportunities for future business and profit. These results provide, for the first time, an understanding of the dynamic nature of the impact of buyer–supplier relational components on supplier price concessions.
John W. Henke Jr.Email:
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4.
中日经贸往来历史悠久,日本地震对中日经贸关系的发展产生一定影响,本文回顾了中日经贸往来的密切关系、阐述日本经济现状及进一步分析地震后对中日经贸关系的影响。  相似文献   

5.
纺织品是人们生活的必需品,随着人类生态环境受到威胁的日益加剧,人们的环保意识在不断提高,对纺织品质量的认识也越来越深刻,传统意义上的实用性、美观性.耐用性已不能完全满足消费的要求,而安全性、卫生性日益受到关注,近年来,世界各国尤其是欧美等发达国家相继制定了一系列环保法规和标准,对进口纺织品实施安全检测,限制了非生态纺织品  相似文献   

6.
The seventh round of GATT negotiations was brought to a conclusion in the spring of this year. One of the objects for the USA was to correct the trend of world trade which had been to its disadvantage. Its main concern was to bring about a settlement of the trade relations with the western industrialized states and the EC in particular. Has the USA achieved these aims?  相似文献   

7.
我国加入世贸组织以来,对外贸易取得了快速发展,但相对于我国的货物贸易来讲,服务贸易中的金融服务和保险服务的发展状况与对外贸易总的发展状况不相符,已成为制约我国服务贸易发展的重要因素。我国应争取在WTO框架内更好地发展金融服务,有效利用世贸组织关于金融服务的相关规定,对金融和保险等产业进行保护,政府应积极介入,改变经营战略,有效监管,以确保金融市场的平衡发展。  相似文献   

8.
For the exporter the distribution channel is critical. It determines the presentation of products to the customer. It is often argued that the complexity of Japanese distribution channels is an important barrier to Western exporters. Whilst this is true, Japanese exporters faced an equal hurdle in exporting to the West. The key to overcoming this hurdle has been a strategy of significant investment by Japanese companies in distribution. This strategy is a central – although often unrecognised – factor in the success of Japanese exporters to the West. It is Japan's "hidden advantage".  相似文献   

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11.
I study an example of a competitive environment in which trade occurs in a sequential manner. In this example, a country with a stable demand may suffer from trade with a country with unstable demand, there may be too much trade, a country may import and export the same good in the same period (cross-hauling) and dumping may occur. The timing of delivery is important. When delivery occurs before trade (delivery to stocks), trade improves welfare, there is dumping but no cross-hauling. When delivery occurs after trade (delivery to order), trade may reduce welfare and cross-hauling may occur.  相似文献   

12.
2003年加工贸易为中国外贸的蓬勃发展立下了汗马功劳,其发展态势也呈现出鲜明的特点。世界经济的复苏,全球生产要素的优化重组,以电子信息产品为代表的产业转移是中国加工贸易得以迅猛发展的主要原因。  相似文献   

13.
The literature measuring the effects of WTO membership on trade flows has produced remarkably diverse results. Rose (2004) reports a wide range of empirical specifications that produce no WTO effects. Tomz et al. (2007) use Rose's data but include de facto WTO membership, to find positive WTO trade effects. Rose (2005) also produced positive WTO trade effects after accounting for the diverse trade effects produced by individual preferential trade agreements (PTAs). When Subramanian and Wei (2007) emphasize general equilibrium trade effects by controlling for multilateral resistance, they find strong WTO trade effects only for industrialized countries. Subramanian and Wei (2007), however, account neither for unobserved heterogeneity among trading partners, nor for differences in trade effects across PTAs (which could inflate WTO estimates). We unify the Rose, Tomz et al., and Subramanian and Wei specifications in one comprehensive approach that minimizes omitted variable bias to show that all specifications produce one consistent result: WTO effects on trade flows are not statistically significant, while PTAs produce strong but uneven trade effects. Extending the gravity model to address specific avenues in which WTO may have affected trade flows, we find that WTO membership boosts trade prior to PTA formation and increases trade among proximate developing countries (at the expense of distant trade). An augmented gravity model that accounts for WTO terms-of-trade theory shows that countries with greater incentives to bargain for tariff reductions before WTO accession experience positive and significant subsequent WTO trade effects.  相似文献   

14.
《The World Economy》2018,41(6):1549-1566
In our work, we have analysed the effect of the hub‐and‐spoke nature of free trade agreements (FTA s) on trade. Contrary to previous analyses, we have considered the effects of the country's position in the FTA network on the bilateral trade of the hub country. We have conducted an in‐depth analysis of the global network of FTA s, focusing particularly on its evolution in the last 15 years. We have utilised a panel data set covering the period 1960–2010 to investigate the effects of the hub‐and‐spoke on trade. Our results show that the countries that are more connected to FTA s export more than those that are less involved, although not all the partner countries you can connect with are the same. An increase in the number of spokes that have no link between them has, on average, a negative effect on the trade of the hub, which indicates that signing FTA s with every country is not the optimal strategy for increasing trade. However, if we consider the way new FTA s change the relative position of a country, we can see that if new FTA s make the country more central or less constrained in the network, these new agreements have a strongly positive and significant pro‐trade effect.  相似文献   

15.
我国外贸企业应谨防国际贸易欺诈   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
随着我国外贸额的不断增长及更多的企业开始从事国际贸易业务,我国外贸企业正在越来越多的成为国际不法商人欺诈的对象。本文从国际贸易合同主体欺诈、海运欺诈、结算欺诈三个方面论述了我国外贸企业所可能面临的欺诈风险以及相应的防范措施。  相似文献   

16.
2004年中国家具行业增长十分迅猛,大部分行业经济指标与去年同期相比增长幅度都在40%以上,其中又以木制家具的增长更为突出。中国是世界第一大家具出口国,今年1-6月的家具出口额达到了49.3亿美元,同比增长41.77%。  相似文献   

17.
从2009年7月1日,将上海、广州、深圳、珠海和东莞作为跨境贸易人民币结算的境内试点区.港澳地区和东盟国家作为境外试点区到2010年6月以来,境内试点地区已扩大至全国20个省,境外地城扩展到所有国家和地区,跨境交易人民币结算试点业务扩大至所有经常项下.至此,中国也迈上了主权货币国际化之路.那么为什么国家都热衷于推动本国货币成为世界结算货币,进而取得国际货币发行权呢?中国选择的这条路又有着怎样的前景呢?我将从贸易战与货币战的角度来解答.  相似文献   

18.
In order to enrich global corporate culture, a distinction must be made between the economic ideology of free trade and the moral ideology of fair trade. GATT has failed to make this distinction. Its sole ethos of free trade is only applicable among developmentally equivalent nations, and has been used by TNCs as a means for attaining their commercial ends in the third world. GATT's lack of commitment to an objective of fair trade necessitates its replacement. This article suggests a replacement in the form of a network of trade organizations. The network takes the form of a hub-and-spoke arrangement, in which the hub would be the Global Trade Organization, and the spokes would each represent Regional Trade Organizations.John Dobson is currently an Associate Professor of Finance at California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo. His primary research interests are Agency Theory and Financial Ethics. His publications include articles and letters inJournal of Business Ethics, Financial Management, Business in the Contemporary World andBusiness and Society.  相似文献   

19.
This paper studies the choice of tariffs and other type of consumption taxes and subsidies in a flexible price version of the Prescott [Prescott, Edward C., 1975. Efficiency of the Natural Rate. Journal of Political Economy 83, 1229-1236.] hotels model. It is shown that a country with unstable demand may benefit from a tariff on imports. More surprisingly, the exporting country may also benefit from the tariff. In general, I consider the problem of a world planner who chooses country specific consumption taxes and subsidies. I show that buyers in countries that tend to consume relatively more in the high demand state should be taxed and buyers in countries that tend to consume relatively more in the low demand state should be subsidized.  相似文献   

20.
庞晓玲  李业 《大经贸》2002,(11):30-32
2001年,浙江省一般贸易出口额跃居全国第一,目前浙江占全国的比重为六分之一,实现贸易顺差占全国总量一半以上。民企生力军浙江一带工业经济发达,乡镇企业、私营民营企业众多,是全国中小民营企业最发达的省份。浙江省量大面广的民营小企业  相似文献   

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