头孢西丁钠无菌检查消除抑菌性的研究

目的:依据中国药典2010年版无菌检查法的相关规定,通过一系列试验,建立头孢西丁钠无菌检查法.方法:用规定各种试验菌,同时使用β-内酰胺酶进行试验.结果:头孢西丁钠采用薄膜过滤法进行无菌检查,对大肠埃希菌有较强的抑菌活性.结论:头孢西丁钠无菌检查需加入β-内酰胺酶来消除抑菌活性,以保证其无菌检查的准确性.     

头孢西丁钠无菌检查消除抑菌性的研究

目的:依据中国药典2010年版无菌检查法的相关规定,通过一系列试验,建立头孢西丁钠无菌检查法.方法:用规定各种试验菌,同时使用β-内酰胺酶进行试验.结果:头孢西丁钠采用薄膜过滤法进行无菌检查,对大肠埃希茼有较强的抑菌活性.结论:头孢西丁钠无菌检查需加入β-内酰胺酶来消除抑菌活性,以保证其无菌检查的准确性.     

注射用头孢米诺钠无菌检查方法的验证

目的：建立注射用头孢米诺钠无菌检查方法。方法：参照《中国药典》2005年版二部附录附录Ⅺ H进行试验。结果：采用薄膜过滤法，以0．1％无菌蛋白胨水溶液为冲洗液，选择冲洗量为500ml，即可消除样品对各菌株的抗菌活性。结论：注射用头孢米诺钠可按照此方法进行无菌检查。     

基于二氧化碳信号的燕窝罐头商业无菌检测方法研究

本研究开发了一种针对燕窝罐头商业无菌的快速检测方法,以正常和腐败变质的燕窝罐头为实验样品,采用顶空气相色谱-质谱联用法对样品顶空中的二氧化碳进行检测,通过比较保温3 d后二氧化碳水平的变化,对燕窝罐头是否为商业无菌进行初步判断。若二氧化碳水平没有发生显著变化,则判断为商业无菌;若二氧化碳含量显著增加（峰面积百分比差值超过10%）,则判断为非商业无菌,并进行确认。该方法能快速检测燕窝罐头的商业无菌,缩短检测周期,不仅可以降低检测成本,而且能适应快速发展的进出口贸易需求。     

诱致性农业技术创新模型及中国农业技术变革的实证研究

历史上不同国家有多种农业增长路径。诱致性技术创新理论认为,那些劳动力丰富而土地资源贫乏的国家,应该走生物和化学技术进步的道路;那些劳动力稀缺而土地面积相对丰富的国家,应该走机械技术进步的道路。本文结合中国农业增长的实际数据对该理论作了一个实证检验,结合检验结果提出我国农业技术进步应该以生物和化学技术进步为侧重点,同时不能忽视机械技术进步。     

利己/利他公益广告诉求对亲社会性消费行为的影响研究

目前消费者在面对公益广告时,态度与行为存在明显的不一致性.本文从态度-行为差异视角分析利己/利他导向的公益广告诉求对个体亲社会性消费行为的影响,并进一步探究自我控制在两者间的中介作用.结果表明:利己导向的广告诉求对个体态度的影响要弱于利他导向的广告诉求,但对于个体行为倾向的影响却强于利他导向的广告;利他导向广告诉求背景下被试的自我控制水平明显弱于利己导向的广告诉求背景下的被试,但是自我控制对个体亲社会性消费的态度与行为未产生显著影响;自我控制的中介作用未得到证实,表明公益广告在激发个体自觉性方面未能产生理想效果.文章在上述结论的基础上提出了一些关于公益广告管理的建议.     

甲硝唑葡萄糖注射液注射液无菌检查方法的验证

目的 确定甲硝唑葡萄糖注射液的无菌检查方法.方法 按中国药典2005年版二部无菌检查法(附录XI H)中薄膜过滤法进行验证.结果 采用薄膜过滤法细菌以500ml/筒冲洗量、真菌以500ml/筒冲洗量检查,在规定条件下敏感菌可正常生长.结论 甲硝唑注射液的无菌检查可采用薄膜过滤法检查(500ml/筒冲洗量).     

公用事业民营化改革模式与机制考察

国家倡导公用事业民营化改革,为民营经济进入国资长期一股独大的自然垄断领域开辟了制度通道,但实践中民营企业仍然面临着种种非政策壁垒、协调与信息障碍.本文从发掘生产力潜能的角度考察,在产权成为可交易要素的市场导向改革路径下,公用事业引入民营投资发展混合经济,认为是通过加速规模经济、创新市场业务、利益内化激励提高企业目标耦合度等方式,可以增进自然垄断企业的经营效率.理论与实证分析表明,公用事业民营化改革在为产业注入生机与活力的同时,也为民营经济的发展壮大孕育了一个更开放的政策环境,构建了一个崭新广阔的市场发展空间.     

企业供应物流的界面管理探讨

企业供应物流必须解决有效的供应网络、供应方式、零库存等问题,企业供应物流常常面临一些组织间的界面问题,破除企业供应物流界面障碍,提高企业供应物流有效性有利于形成整个供应链的核心竞争优势。     

多传感器数据融合中基于目标识别的DS算法研究

由于多传感器数据中对目标的描述通常存在或多或少的模糊、相驳、遗缺等现象,在多传感器数据融合处理中如何对目标进行有效可靠的识别,是一个备受关注的难题。本文对多传感器数据融合处理中基于ＤＳ算法的目标识别问题进行了较深入的探讨,利用ＤＳ算法对不确定性信息的推理判断机制,为解决上述难题提供了一种有效的方法。     

水处理行业的聚合物分散剂的发展现状和研究方向

简述了我国水处理行业现阶段使用的聚合物分散剂的发展现状和研究方向,并对此进行了讨论,就其发展方向提出了作者自己的观点.     

The importance of developing a multi-epistemological framework for studying co-creation research: A reply to Csaba

Csaba's (2016, this issue) view that Voyer, Kastanakis, and Rhode (2016, this issue) offers an incomplete perspective on cultural reciprocal identity co-creation misinterprets the actual aim and scope of the article. We agree with Csaba that cultures should not be stereotyped and equated to countries or solely studied from an individualism - collectivism standpoint. However, we argue that his views are partial and mainly reflect a constructivist epistemological perspective. We conclude that Voyer et al. (2016, this issue) offer an open, flexible and comprehensive framework on reciprocal identity-co-creation, which is multi-epistemological and as such reconciles positivist and constructivist perspectives on the topic of reciprocal identity co-creation across cultures. Future research should improve our knowledge on this domain, from both a constructivist and positivist point of view.     

The effect of social networks structure on innovation performance: A review and directions for research

Research on growth of innovations introduced to the market has gradually shifted its focus from aggregate-level diffusion to exploring how growth is influenced by a given social network structure's characteristics. In this paper, we critically review this branch of literature. We argue that the growth of an innovation in a social network is shaped by the network's structure. Borrowing from the field of industrial organization in economics, which defines itself as the study of the effect of market structure on market performance, we describe this new wave of research on growth of innovations as the effect of social network structure on innovation performance. Hence, social network structural characteristics should be incorporated into research on new product growth as well as into managerial marketing decisions such as targeting and new product seeding.We review how social network structure influences innovations' market performance. Specifically, we discuss (1) a networks' global characteristics, namely average degree, degree distribution, clustering, and degree assortativity; (2) dyadic characteristics, or the relationships between pairs of network members, namely tie strength and embeddedness; (3) intrinsic individual characteristics, namely opinion leadership and susceptibility; and (4) location-based individual characteristics, namely the degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality of an individual network member.Overall, we find that growth is particularly effective in networks that demonstrate the “3 Cs”: cohesion (strong mutual influence among its members), connectedness (high number of ties), and conciseness (low redundancy). We identify gaps in current knowledge, discuss the implications on managerial decision making, and suggest topics for future research.