共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Midgett CE 《Employee benefits journal》1998,23(2):3-5
Demand management is an approach to providing health care benefits that is designed to help beneficiaries receive the appropriate level of care at the appropriate time. When this is accomplished, health care expenditures are reduced. This case study shows how a large union health plan implemented a demand management program that has been well received by its members and has been effective in helping to control plan costs. 相似文献
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Chesanow N 《Medical economics》1998,75(16):44-6, 55-8, 61
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《Ecological Economics》2000,32(2):157-171
This article attempts to contribute ethical to perspectives on sustainability initiatives by comparing the relationship between economy and society in the usury debate in early modern England and the sustainability debate in the late 20th century. This comparison highlights is the changing relationship between economy and society has been a self-conscious and hotly debated struggle among various groups at various times in history. The article concludes that if sustainability is going to be a viable ethical project, it may have to reclaim access to social and political relations which have been increasingly privatized in market economy throughout the modern period. 相似文献
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We investigate the interaction of pro-social motivation and wages in pro-social organizations with a novel subject pool, 1700 students destined for the private and public sectors in Indonesia, using a measure of pro-social motivation that exactly matches the mission of the organization. Three novel conclusions emerge. Consistent with a common, but untested, assumption in the theoretical literature, workers with greater pro-social motivation exert higher real effort. However, high pay attracts less pro-socially motivated individuals. Furthermore, we also test whether a real world pro-social organization (the Indonesian Ministry of Finance) attracts pro-socially motivated workers. We find that prospective entrants into the Indonesian Ministry of Finance exhibit higher levels of pro-social motivation than a comparable sample of general workers. 相似文献
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M Crane 《Medical economics》2001,78(20):28-30, 37
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