国际大城市发展都市型工业的启示

国际诸多大城市在工业化过程中发展了比较成熟的都市型工业，并对此积累了丰富的实践经验，而我国上海首次正式提出“都市型工业”才不过四年，国内其他大城市如北京、天津、武汉和杭州等把都市型工业作为重要战略举措还是近一两年的事情。对于如何发展都市型工业的问题，我国各个大城市仍然在摸索之中。笔者在此总结国际都市型工业发展模式的相关经验，以期对国内各大城市都市型工业健康、稳定的发展有所启迪。     

上海市都市型产业国际竞争力研究

伴随上海市产业结构不断升级,发展都市型产业和提升都市型产业国际竞争力成为上海新一轮城市建设的重要课题。文章从上海都市型产业结构和特点出发,分析了影响上海都市型产业国际竞争力的因素,并提出了提升都市型产业竞争力的有效途径。     

上海发展现代物流业的思考

文章首先阐述了上海现代物流业发展现状,针对上海物流业发展存在的主要问题,提出了上海发展现代物流业的几点建议。     

上海现代公共文化服务体系建设研究

“十三五”期间，上海在全国率先基本建成现代公共文化服务体系，并转向推进公共文化服务高质量发展。在总结上海经验做法的基础上，指出目前现代公共文化服务体系建设在基础设施、人才队伍、产品供给、服务效能等方面存在的问题和发展瓶颈，运用系统性、均衡化、多元化、精准化思维分析研究，提出上海推进公共文化服务高质量发展的对策建议。     

城镇化背景下发展都市型现代农业的思考

首先介绍了都市型现代农业的发展背景,并对留民营村为例分析了发展中存在的问题,以及都市型现代农业对社区发展的影响。最后,根据案例提出了对都市型现代农业发展的进一步思考。     

抗战后的上海渔会与渔业经济(1946-1949)

渔会诞生于北京政府时期,在20世纪三、四十年代的沿海省市得到较为普遍的发展.上海作为渔业经济的重要中心地区,渔会也在法律规范及集体理性下得以建立,并在抗战之后恢复重建.与传统渔帮、渔公所相比,渔会组建体现了鲜明的政府意志,但也内蕴有渔民之政治经济利益诉求.战后上海渔会具有较明显的都市型渔会的特点,在与政府交涉,争取与维护渔业利益方面有所作为,在行业内部的渔业金融、经营秩序、渔业教育等方面也有所建树.不过,受制于渔会内部组织问题及抗战之后整个经济和政治环境,渔会尚难承担振兴渔业经济的重任.     

上海"十五"期间固定资产投资预测研究

文章以上海“十五”计划和1978－1999年的统计资料为依据，运用数量分析方法对上海“十五”期间固定资产总量及结构进行了较为系统的预测的分析，并就“十五”期间上海投资目标与有关的宏观经济背景问题展开研究，提出了若干对策建议。     

都市型现代农业发展研究——以山西省晋城市为例

发展都市农业是通过适应现代都市消费需求创造都市经济的新的增长点,并能创造优美、和谐的生态环境。文章以晋城市为例,简述了晋城市的都市农业发展现状,构建了都市农业的评价指标体系,采用因子分析法实证分析了晋城市都市型现代农业发展状况并提出了相应的对策建议。     

基于SWOT分析的北京市都市型现代农业发展战略研究

都市型现代农业是现代农业发展的高级阶段。在建设世界城市和"人文北京、科技北京、绿色北京"的背景下,对北京现代农业的发展提出了更高的要求。文章运用SWOT分析法对北京市发展都市型现代农业进行了分析,指出北京发展都市型现代农业的优势、劣势、机会、威胁,以期为北京都市型现代农业的发展提供理论参考。     

广东发展海洋休闲渔业的问题与对策

面对海洋渔业资源衰退、海洋生态环境恶化、海洋食品安全等问题日益加剧,发展海洋休闲渔业已成为国际现代海洋渔业发展的战略方向.《农业部关于促进休闲渔业持续健康发展的意见》（农渔发[2012]35号）指出：“休闲渔业是以渔业生产为载体,通过资源优化配置,将休闲娱乐、观赏旅游、生态建设、文化传承、科学普及以及餐饮美食等与渔业有机结合,实现一二三次产业融合的一种新型渔业产业形态,主要包括休闲垂钓、渔家乐、观赏鱼、渔事体验和渔文化节庆等类型”;“休闲渔业是全国渔业发展第十二个五年规划确定的现代渔业五大产业之一”.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.