网络购物行为影响因素实证研究--基于双渠道视角

线上、线下双渠道运作已经成为互联网时代传统企业渠道变革的一大趋势,越来越多的现代消费者变成了双渠道消费者,越来越多的商家在利用传统销售渠道销售产品的同时也通过网络直销模式进行产品销售。本文基于现有网络购物影响因素文献,整合多渠道选择理论和顾客价值理论,构建了双渠道下消费者网络购物行为影响因素模型并提出相应假设。同时以桂林电子科技大学学生消费者为研究对象,以双渠道为研究视角,对消费者网络购物行为的影响因素进行了实证研究。研究得出了五个驱动消费者进行网络购物的影响因素并实证证明了其分别对消费者网络购物选择行为具有显著的正向影响。最后,针对实证分析结论,探讨了相应的实践意义与研究不足,以期为企业营销决策提供参考。     

传统超市网络营销渠道探析

二十一世纪以来,互联网技术覆盖到人们生活的方方面面,传统超市纷纷引进互联网技术,打开了网络营销渠道,改变了传统超市的销售渠道结构和销售方式。但是,网络销售渠道毕竟是基于传统营销而建立起来的,这就需要对网络营销渠道明确定位,剖析其引入于传统超市中所存在的问题,并采取必要的措施予以解决。本文通过分析传统超市网络销售渠道运行中存在的问题,探讨了传统超市网络营销策略,对传统超市今后的发展有一定指导意义。     

浅析我国家电行业营销渠道变迁状况

改革开放以来我国家电行业发展迅速,本文结合权力渠道理论等,阐述了家电市场营销渠道的变迁及其过程中的渠道权力分配情况,着重论述了21世纪以来大型家电连锁销售企业的快速发展带来的渠道权力失衡现象,以及现今的渠道变革状况。     

中西方旅行社销售渠道发展比较研究

旅行社销售渠道对于旅游产品的销售起着越来越重要的桥梁和纽带作用。由于信息技术的发展、营销观念的改变等原因,导致国际旅行社销售渠道发生了较大的改变。欧美旅行社在逐渐改变对传统间接销售渠道和直接销售渠道的选择。我国旅行社销售渠道同欧美旅行社相比存在很大差异,其发展受到了目前种种因素的制约。本文希望通过对中西方旅行社销售渠道的现状对比和原因的分析找出符合自身需要的销售渠道,从而在激烈的市场竞争中取得优势。     

“农超对接”模式下连锁超市的亲和营销策略——以广西利客隆超市有限公司为例

“农超对接”不仅解决了农产品销售的渠道问题,也改变了农产品及农副产品加工的传统经营模式,并对连锁超市企业的经营管理与市场销售销产生重大影响.与此同时, “农超对接”还成为企业实施品牌亲和营销的重要契机和主要途径.本土连锁超市企业通过“农超对接”,实施品牌亲和营销的成功案例说明,“农超对接”是提高顾客满意度、亲和度和忠诚度的重要手段,是连锁超市企业实现本土化生存和发展的重要内容.     

从WDM模式看企业营销渠道的变革

今年上半年,率先推出WDM模式的宏图三胞在华东乃至全国掀起了一股电脑销售风暴,成为IT销售领域一道亮丽的风景线。它推出的“低价,优质及个性化服务”的概念带动了电脑销售领域的革命。从宏图三胞的成功我们不难看出企业的营销渠道正在发生悄悄的变革。一、营销渠道重心从经销商转向零售终端作为中国第一个面向最终消费者的独家经营面积最大、品种最多的大型IT产品专业零售连锁企业,宏图三胞结合中国IT产品的营销现状,以“IT专家,连锁全国”为目标,创新地推出了WDM营销管理模式,WDM营销管理模式融合了沃尔玛(Wal-mart)的规模化连锁…     

网络时代下企业销售模式探讨

随着现代信息技术在销售中的应用,企业传统的销售方式,诸如市场调研、销售渠道、促销活动等必将发生变化。网络销售对销售工作,对消费者的消费行为将产生重大影响。传统销售与网络销售工作具有很好的兼客性和互补性,我们必须重视科技对销售工作的促进作用。     

IT企业流通销售渠道发展趋势的实证研究

文章依据市场营销组织理论 ,对IT企业的流通销售渠道进行实证考察 ,并在此基础上揭示我国生产企业主导型流通销售渠道的发展方向。通过销售渠道分类分析多层次、多渠道型流通组织构造的成因 ,通过联想、IBM、HP的具体事例分析当前流通网络的管理模式。     

销售渠道建设的十大趋势

销售渠道正在发生积极的变化，迎来一个销售网络多元化发展的新阶段，销售渠道建设与创新越来越体现出十大趋势。     

服装的网络营销渠道分析

随着近几年互联网技术在我国的发展,服装行业开始了从传统销售渠道到网络销售渠道的过渡转变。本文对当前我国服装的网络营销现状和优势进行分析研究,对存在的一些问题提出相应的改进措施,服装厂商要加深对服装网络营销的认知度,提高客户网上购买服装的体验度和交互性,保障消费者的支付安全和个人隐私安全,降低网络风险。     

交易成本与农户销售渠道选择——基于浙江省仙居县杨梅种植户的调查

笔者基于浙江省仙居县杨梅种植户的实地调查数据,利用Tobit模型,实证分析了交易成本对农户杨梅销售渠道选择的影响。研究结果显示,市场价格波动幅度、买主对杨梅质量认证的关注程度和单次平均销售数量促使农户从零售渠道转向贩卖商和加工企业渠道;交易前农户是否了解市场价格和果园到主要成交地点的距离促使农户选择零售渠道;户主年龄及种植面积对农户销售渠道选择也存在一定程度的影响,但其他家庭特征的影响则不显著。     

Real estate prices and systemic banking crises

The collapse of real estate prices has historically jeopardized banking stability and triggered systemic banking crises. This paper studies risk contagion in a banking system in real estate price shock by adopting complex network theory. Modelling the real estate-related asset as a common exposure of banks to the real estate market, we propose a model that incorporates two main risk contagion channels, i.e., the financial network and asset fire sales, and reveal how the real estate price shock is transmitted and propagated across banks. We demonstrate that banking stability is highly sensitive to the real estate price shock. Moreover, due to the particularly low liquidity of the real estate market, the asset fire-sales of real estate assets overwhelms the financial network, playing the dominant role in risk contagion. Our model can be adopted by regulators to conduct stress testing and to forge effective risk management strategies.     

医药营销渠道的构筑与管理

医改之后,对医药营销来说,一个最大的改变就是营销渠道的改变,即医院在医药企业促销活动中的重要程度将减弱,药店取代医院成为药品的重要销售终端。医药营销实际上是和消费者面对面的营销。新形势下,医药企业营销渠道将发生以下变化:首先,营销渠道由纵深型向扁平型转变,即医药企业在选择分销渠道时由选择进货批量大、频率低的大型分销商,向分布零散、进货频繁但数量小的中小型分销商,甚至是零售终端过渡,也就是渠道的重心由高向低转移。其次,医药企业对产品分销流通的渠道定位更准确,市场成熟的大众性普药继续走批发分销渠道。渠道建设成功后还要从不同的方面来进行渠道管理。     

A DYNAMIC FACTOR MODEL OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN HONG KONG

Abstract. This paper applies the single‐index dynamic factor model developed by J. H. Stock and M. W. Watson to construct (almost) real‐time estimates of economic activity in Hong Kong. The Hang Seng index, a residential property price index, retail sales and total exports are used as coincident indicators. Principal component analysis is first used to obtain an impression of the common component of the indicator series. This component and the dynamic factor identified by the Stock–Watson methodology are strongly correlated and seem to capture economic fluctuations in Hong Kong reasonably well.     

Determinants of retail wine prices: evidence from Cyprus

This study uses a detailed panel dataset for the Cyprus wine market and a fixed effects simultaneous equations model specification to investigate retail wine price determinants. Our results show that producers’ pricing policies tend to be influenced more by the level of market concentration in the wine and retail industries than by competitors’ price movements. We propose a sales response model to identify the impact of marketing drivers on sales. Wine consumption in Cyprus is unit elastic, but the impact of competitive prices and retail distribution coverage on sales is small.     

ILLEGAL MUSIC DOWNLOADING AND ITS IMPACT ON LEGITIMATE SALES: AUSTRALIAN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE

This paper explores illegal music file‐sharing activity and its effect on Australian sales of singles in the physical and digital retail markets. Using fifteen weeks of Australian Recording Industry Association weekly chart rankings of physical and digital sales, combined with a proxy for download activity derived from the popular peer‐to‐peer (P2P) network Limewire, the evidence suggests no discernible impact of download activity on legitimate sales. Whilst significant negative correlation between chart rank and download activity is observed in the digital market, once download endogeneity is purged from the model and song heterogeneity is controlled for no significant relationship remains.     

Firm Dynamics in Retail Trade: The Response of Canadian Retailers to Exchange Rate Shocks

We use comprehensive firm‐level data to estimate the responses of heterogeneous Canadian retail firms to real exchange rate movements. Our analysis focuses on a period characterized by large fluctuations in the Canadian dollar, providing an opportunity to quantify both intensive and extensive margin responses in retail industries to real exchange rate shocks and to examine how those responses differ across firms, locations, and sub‐industries. Our results indicate that a real Canadian currency appreciation significantly reduces a retailer's sales, employment, and profits. The strength of this negative effect is decreasing in the distance of a retailer from the US‐Canada border. We do not find evidence of a strong relationship between real exchange rate movements and the number of operating firms nor the probability of firm survival. These findings are consistent with the view that a real Canadian dollar appreciation increases cross‐border shopping by Canadians, resulting in a negative demand shock for Canadian retailers, and the dominant response by firms to such a shock is through the intensive margin.     

Do commercial sales move coincidentally with business cycles in Japan? a dynamic two-mode regression approach

This paper examines the validity of including wholesale and retail commercial sales in the coincident index of business conditions in Japan. Specifically, we consider the movement of gross domestic product (GDP) as a reference cycle, and investigate whether commercial sales move coincidentally with GDP by applying the dynamic two-mode regression approach. The results show that wholesale commercial sales are not justified as a component of the Japanese coincident index, but that retail commercial sales may be considered a legitimate component of the Japanese coincident index.     

Permissible delay period and pricing decisions in a two-echelon supply chain

Suppliers often offer trade credits to their capital-constrained retailers to stimulate more sales. The permissible delay period, as a variable factor, influences almost all decisions in a trade credit contract. In this article, we consider a two-echelon supply chain involving a supplier and a capital-constrained retailer in which the demand is the retail price- and time-dependent. We propose a decision model to determine the optimal delay period and pricing decisions under a noncooperative Stackelberg game with the supplier as the leader. We obtain the analytical-form optimal solutions. Our analysis reveals the influence of the delay period on the wholesale and retail prices. Numerical examples further clarify our theoretical results.