Model Analysis of the Relationship Between Strategic Organization Knowledge and the Use of Information Systems in Firm Performance in Brazil

Information Technology （IT） consolidates as an essential element to support the business strategies to survive and rapidly adapts to changes in the competitive environment. This paper examines the impact of the use of information systems （IS） and strategic organization knowledge （SOK） on firm performance in 150 Brazilian companies. The study uses partial least squares structural equation modeling （PLS-SEM） and establishes models to express the relationship among the constructs examined. The study identifies that the direct influence of 1S use on performance is moderately significant. However, when mediated by orientation strategy, the total effect of IS use on firm performance is demonstrated to be highly significant. The model explains 54% of the variability of firm performance and confirms IS use as a fundamental resource to support strategic business processes.     

从孝到养：传统法律观念的现代转变

孝在传统社会中包含养和敬两方面的内容,这是因为孝一方面来源于自然情感,另一方面又有一定的道德因素。但到了现代社会,在相当长的一段时间内,养掩盖了敬,孝也就演变成了养老,以支付赡养费为主要表现形式。随着生活水平的提高,敬的因素日益重要,不论是立法还是司法都试图解决这一问题。但是由于社会条件的变化,社会和法律的价值基础都发生改变,传统社会中孝的存在所需的道德基础转变成现代社会中的法律责任,道德性较强的敬的实现受到限制。在这种情况下,必须在进一步分析和了解传统的基础上寻求另外的解决方法,从而完成对敬的实现。     

审美客体与主体在文学翻译中的体现

译品在目标语中被成功接受与翻译的过程中,译家的审美思想和各种思维的交相运用密不可分。文学作品的美学特质要求译者在翻译过程中能综合运用美学理念和翻译思维。本文从翻译的审美客体与审美主体出发,从哲学的范畴阐述了文学翻译中审美客体与主体不可能是分开的两个独立的方面,而是具有矛盾统一性这一辩证关系。同时通过实例分析怎样把握好两者的关系,使译文最大程度地达到和谐统一的美。     

患者自述偏好研究方法分析

目的为国内的患者偏好研究提供方法学方面的佐证与可行性参考。方法本文主要对国外常用的患者自述偏好研究理论—条件价值评估法、联合分析法与离散选择实验进行了综述分析。结果与结论患者偏好分析研究在国外已经比较完善,在国内虽然由于种种条件发展缓慢,但仍然是值得采用的一种健康资源分配与医疗方案制定时的信息参照。     

宫颈康凝胶治疗人乳头瘤病毒感染宫颈炎的临床研究

目的分析宫颈康凝胶治疗宫颈炎合并人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染的临床疗效。方法选择我院妇科门诊确诊的宫颈炎合并HPV感染患者125例,按随机双盲对照法分为三组,宫颈康组(50例)采用宫颈康凝胶;保妇康组(45例)采用保妇康凝胶;空白对照组(30例)采用空白凝胶分别阴道给药治疗,对检测结果进行统计学分析。结果 HPV疗效队列为宫颈康组(82.00%)>保妇康组(71.11%)>空白对照组(13.33%);宫颈炎疗效队列为宫颈康组(84.00%)>保妇康组(68.89%)>空白对照组(16.67%);P<0.01或<0.001。结论宫颈康凝胶对HPV感染疗效确切,适合临床抗HPV感染应用。     

Semantic Differential as an Assessment Tool of （Dis） Advantages of QMS in the Light of Accredited Certification in Poland

This article is a continuation of the issue in the field of assessment of （dis）advantages resulting from the implementation of the quality management systems （QMS） in a structure of the organization. The publication uses the results of studies conducted in the range of assessment＇s information completeness provided by the certification bodies （CBs） in the context of advantages and disadvantages of the QMS implementation in accordance with PN-EN ISO 9001. In addition, an attempt to define a tool for the QMS assessment of （dis）advantages in the organization has been made. The basis for empirical analysis of the issue was the information provided by an accredited management systems CBs recommended by the Polish Centre for Accreditation （PCA）. There are 33 units in Poland, which were granted by PCA with the accreditation within the range of ISO 9001：2008. In the first stage of the research work, a substantive analysis of websites content among mentioned CBs has been carried out. In addition, the paper proposes use of semantic differential method （SD） to evaluate （dis）advantages of the QMS. SD adaptation for the assessment of the QMS （dis）advantages is the authorial concept. The authors hope for polemic in this area. In the face of obtained results, an authorial SD construction has been proposed, which is useful and may help in the formulation and conveying of the relevant （reliable） information to potential clients in the range of （dis）advantages resulting from the QMS implementation to the organization. As a consequence, the recommendations have been set, which are kind of guidelines that could significantly influence the realignment of the information state conveyed on the internet by the CBs.     

美国日益重视纳米技术的环境、健康和安全风险研究

随着纳米技术产品市场的不断扩大，纳米技术潜在的环境、健康和安全风险日益突出。旱在2000年美国便设立“国家纳米技术计划”，开始关注纳米技术引发的环境、健康和安全问题。目前美国在此研究领域已处于世界领先地住。美国的五大机构：国立卫生研究院、国家职业安全与健康研究所、国家标准和技术研究院、环保署、食品和药品管理局等担负起对相关研究进行协调与评估的责任。不断完善相关法规，保证负责任地研发和应用纳米技术。     

欧盟工业生物技术研发现状及发展趋势分析

欧盟是现代工业制造业的发源地,长期保持着工业技术的世界领先水平。欧委会根据全球高新技术日新月异的快速发展及其重要性,以及欧盟相对处于世界领先地位的技术优先领域,扬长避短确定了欧盟工业可持续发展的六大关键势能技术(KETs)。工业生物技术,作为欧盟优先确定的六大关键势能技术之一,欧盟己制定具体的优惠政策和行动举措给予重点扶持,旨在提升欧盟先进制造业的世界竞争力,促进经济增长和扩大就业。通过综合研究分析欧盟工业生物技术及产业的发展现状、研发创新、面临的挑战和未来发展趋势,旨在为我国战略性新兴技术产业的可持续发展,提供有益的路径和经验借鉴。     

欧盟反倾销政策特征及涉案企业战略行为分析

在分析欧盟反倾销政策的基础上,建立一个两阶段动态竞争模型,对进口国和出口国企业在反倾销博弈中的战略行为及其动机进行了分析。在此分析基础上可得,当中国企业遭遇欧盟反倾销措施时,需要在调查期间减少出口量．欧盟企业在反倾销税的影响下为追求利润最大化会改变产出,中国企业应关注欧盟企业的战略行为以对抗其反倾销措施,为中国企业应对欧盟反倾销措施提出了对策建议。     

Financial deepening and regional economic growth Analysis on Circum-Bohai-Sea Region

Financial deepening can improve economic growth by facilitating capital liquidity and promoting efficiency of allocating resource, which has played an important role in the development of the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta in China. As a new economic growth pole, Circum-Bohai-Sea Region should focus on internal financial deepening. In this paper, SWOT analysis is used to observe the level of financial deepening in Circum-Bohai-Sea Region, and some related policy suggestions are given in the end.     

从“王”到“士”:中国古代身体规训的转折——《论语》和《道德经》的知识系谱学考察

老子《道德经》通过修身、养德、惜民实现了对"王"身体的规训,而孔子则通过礼和仁实现了对"士"身体的规训。从老子王之身体规训到孔子士之身体规训,体现了随着时代生产力发展,尤其是社会结构的根本性变化,这种身体规训的变化,在身体发展史上,产生了契应于中古"道-学-政"传统的重大历史影响。     

Threshold Effects in the Capital Account Liberalization and Foreign Direct Investment Relationship

This paper examines how capital account liberalization （CAL） affects foreign direct investment （FDI） inflows. Authors use a dynamic panel model encompassing 14 Middle East countries over the period from 1985 to 2009. The findings suggest that countries that are able to reap the benefits of the capital openness policy satisfy certain threshold conditions regarding the level of financial development and institutional quality. Thus to promote FDI, governments in this region should develop a set of policies that not only focus on financial openness, but also on the improvement of the financial system and legal institutions.     

A Statistical Power Comparison of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Two-Sample Test and the Wald Wolfowitz Test in Terms of Fixed Skewness and Fixed Kurtosis in Large Sample Sizes

In this study, the statistical powers of Kolmogorov-Smimov two-sample （KS-2） and Wald Wolfowitz （WW） tests, non-parametric tests used in testing data from two independent samples, have been compared in terms of fixed skewness and fixed kurtosis by means of Monte Carlo simulation. This comparison has been made when the ratio of variance is two as well as with equal and different sample sizes for large sample volumes. The sample used in the study is： （25, 25）, （25, 50）, （25, 75）, （25, 100）, （50, 25）, （50, 50）, （50, 75）, （50, 100）, （75, 25）, （75, 50）, （75, 75）, （75, 100）, （100, 25）, （100, 50）, （100, 75）, and （100, 100）. According to the results of the study, it has been observed that the statistical power of both tests decreases when the coefficient of kurtosis is held fixed and the coefficient of skewness is reduced while it increases when the coefficient of skewness is held fixed and the coefficient of kurtosis is reduced. When the ratio of skewness is reduced in the case of fixed kurtosis, the WW test is stronger in sample volumes （25, 25）, （25, 50）, （25, 75）, （25, 100）, （50, 75）, and （50, 100） while KS-2 test is stronger in other sample volumes. When the ratio of kurtosis is reduced in the case of fixed skewness, the statistical power of WW test is stronger in volume samples （25, 25）, （25, 75）, （25, 100）, and （75, 25） while KS-2 test is stronger in other sample volumes.     

金融危机中的美国服务外包

服务外包是美国经济的重要组成部分。2008年以来，受金融危机的影响，美国服务外包呈现一定的下降趋势，但同时仍然保持比较稳定的发展，在市场动荡和新一轮产业升级和调整中孕育新的发展机遇。     

Two Questions of SHRM in Literature： Moderators of HRM Firm Performance Link

This paper aims to discuss differences between human resource management （HRM） and strategic human resource management （SHRM）, and aims to discuss convergence or divergence between American and European HRM. Therefore, research question is what the similarities and differences are between European and American HRM. Research methodology is based on critical review of HRM literature. Therefore, this study aims to increase conceptual ability of human resource （HR） professionals. Major result is that HRM is related with employee performance, and SHRM is related with firm performance. Secondly, European HRM is becoming similar to American HRM. The difference between European and American HRM is social context and social partners. European HRM considers social partners in management of HR.     

中国发展CDM的问题和对策研究

清洁发展机制（CDM）的提出只有短短的十几年时间，在中国的发展时间虽短，但却取得了十分巨大的进展。不论从CDM项目签订数量还是签发的CERs量上，中国都名列前茅。CDM给中国带来了发展契机，但同时也存在一定的风险。     

人力资源管理主要影响因素的类型学分析——基于矩阵的“四分法”基础

近年来,类型学或类型研究在组织和人力资源管理领域取得了丰硕成果。但基于理论的资源基础观、组织战略和业务类型等研究大多相对独立并缺乏整合。引进类型学的理念,可以发掘其中的潜在联系,从而分类建立人力资源管理主要影响因素的研究脉络。这有助于通盘认识人力资源管理的主要影响和决定因素,全面理解人力资源管理的目的和内涵,建立以理论为基础的分类逻辑,从而更好地指导和发展人力资源管理实践。     

ARDL Investigation of Macroeconomic Mechanisms on ASEAN-5 Stock Earnings Equation

The objective of Autoregressive Distributed Lag （ARDL） investigation of macroeconomic mechanisms on ASEAN-5 stock earnings equation can contribute to analyzing and demonstrating macroeconomic forces acting a statistically and economically significant effect on rate of return of securities for a given time through the application of the ARDL approach to cointegration when the variables are mixed degrees of integration in cointegrated time series, i.e. I（0） and I（1）. This results in a long-run or a short-run relationship between macroeconomic force acting for a given time affecting 24 quarterly rates of return for listed companies in Information and Communication Technologies OCT） sector of Stock Exchange of Thailand （SET）, the Kuala Lumpur Composite Index （KLSE） index （Malaysia）, Financial Times Share Index （FTSI）, Philippine Stock Exchange （PSE）, and Jakarta Composite Index （JKSE） （Indonesia）. The impulses of three ASEAN macroeconomic forces---GDPt, EXt, and INTt acting for a given time influence the earnings of selected 23 1CT returns for listed companies on both domestic investments and outsider investments in the same period. This paper has investigated how other-concerning macroeconomic force acting might interrelate with rate of return of securities in the ICT sector, debt and financial innovations, in line with some significant formalized facts. The funding of capital inflow in part of ICT securities was statistically globally significant to recognize significant achievement in ICT specific pathways to distinction as the science of accomplishment. The public sector performing as a key purchaser of ICT security solutions related to integrate the ASEAN exchange members into modern capitalization can lead to adverse effects, such as risky investment-hub interventions due to the mixing financial systems in three ASEAN regional integrations through investments.