The Nature and Avoidance of the ＂Middle Income Trap＂

The ＂middle income trap＂ is a significant theoretical and practical issue closely related to the economic and social transition and sustainable development of a country. This paper explores the essence of the ＂middle income trap＂ and ways to avoid it. It reveals that the inner nature of the ＂middle income trap＂ lies in the institutional transition dilemma, which results essentially from a lack of reasonable and clear definitions of governance boundaries between government and market as well as government and society. This lack of boundaries causes coexistent and interrelated government inefficiency, market distortion/failure and social anomie, leading to a stagnant transition from a factor-driven to an efficiency-driven and further innovation-driven economy. Moreover, this paper proposes that the proper way to avoid the ＂trap＂ can be found in the reconstruction of the state governance mode, that is, to transition from a development-oriented and omnipotent government to a public service-oriented and limited government, from factor-driven to efficiency-driven and further innovation-driven development, and from a traditional society to a modem civil society through defining reasonable and clear boundaries between government and market as well as government and society. Thus, reconstruction can establish a state public governance mode featuring the interactive role of government, market and society, and achieve the modernization of state governance systems and capacity.     

＂自由迁徙＂与＂中国梦＂

此次在政府工作报告中首提“自由迁徙”,让人看到了一个公平正义的“中国梦”的雏形。     

＂森马＂何以成＂黑马＂

森马创立于1996年,是以生产、销售系列休闲服饰为主导产业的中国服饰行业龙头企业。旗下拥有“森马”休闲服和“巴拉巴拉”童装两大在线品牌,公司连续九年被评为中国服装行业销售、利润双百强,中国民营企业500强,位居中周服装行业竞争力10强。     

领导干部的＂远＂与＂近＂

领导干部做的事,总体说来都是“具体事”,站得太高,不接地气,不行;离得太远,鞭长莫及,也不行。必须要近距离、微观察,才能心贴心、实打实。但是,眼睛总是盯着近处,心里总是想着簸箕大个天,也难有作为,难以满足人们过上美好生活的期待。唯有远近结合,才能做到审时度势,择善而从,不断前行。     

＂东阳智力＂归根＂教授之乡＂

东阳素有“教授之乡”的美称。据统计,目前国内外共有东阳籍教授9000多名,博士和博士后1100余名,其中还包括两院院士10名,堪称“干名博士汇一市,万名教授同故乡”。     

扮好＂角色＂成＂好戏＂

习近平在2013博鳌亚洲论坛年会开幕式上发表演讲时说：“和平是人民的永恒期望。和平犹如空气和阳光,受益而不觉,失之则难存。没有和平,发展就无从谈起。国家无论大小、强弱、贫富,都应该做和平的维护者和促进者,不能这边搭台、那边拆台。而应该相互补台、好戏连台。”     

The Impact of Automation in Service Industries＂ An Empirical Study

Academic research into service industries has explored the characteristics of interpersonal interactions between employees and customers, but there are few studies addressing the issues of consumer interaction with technology and its influence on the objectives and results of the operations subsystem. This study examines the elements of the service encounter, and the changes automation originates in them and their relationships. The paper also examines changes in the elements and results of the operations subsystem, as a result of automation. We propose that the customer＇s relationship with employees and/or technology and automated systems for the service impact the objectives and results of the operations subsystem, all of which could have an effect on the company＇s competitive position. The empirical study is focused on four industries, namely, toll motorways, car parks, carwash and video/DVD rental companies, in an attempt to identify objectives that lead companies to implement automated processes affecting the customer＇s relationship with the company. The hypotheses generated are contrasted with a structural equation modelling. The results confirm that the customer＇s relationship with employees and automated systems for the service impacts the objectives and results of the operations subsystem. Also, the results show how automation can enable firms simultaneously to achieve acceptable levels of flexibility and productivity, two dimensions that have traditionally been considered opposites.     

从＂经营城市＂到＂美化城市＂

在“经营城市”的猎猎大旗之下,伴随着城市的大规模发展,“千城一面”现象日渐明显,急功近利的城市运动有可能使民族现代建筑风格的整体改观延后许多年。“权力审美”和“政治美学”正严重地伤害着一个民族当代的浪漫主义情怀。     

The difficulties of ＂polluter pays＂ policy in agricultural pollution in UK and methods to improve it

Agricultural wastes poll,tion became serious after great improvement in technology and the encouragement of production for the government since the end of the World Wai Ⅱ. Economists and environmental scholars suggested that ＂polluter pays＂ policy be employed in agricultural pollution control. However, it was hard to implement ＂polluter pays ＂ policy alone in agricultural wastes pollution.In practice, there were two social faCtors which contrih,ted to the improvement of water quality in the southwest of United Kingdom. One method is to communicate with farmers and then give farmers some advice or exhortation on facilities and management. The other method is to set up a telephone hotline for public to report water quality and probable pollution. Therefore, the consideration and combination of social factors in the control of agricultural wastes pollution are necessary, and important. Edueation of basic natural sciences relevant to agricultural pollution, system management of agricultural pollutants and laws relevant to agricultural pollution is suggested to be the third .social factor that British government can consider.     

IPO＂冰封＂

800多家拟上市公司在这个冬春之交着实感受到了凛冽寒风的冰冷刺骨。2013年1月8日,证监会召开了“IPO在审企业2012年财务报告专项检查工作会议”,开启了被称为“史上最严”的在审企业财务核查工作。     

三星热电：＂四星＂技术＂五星＂节能

“天下佳山水,古今推富春”——古人以此千古佳句颂扬以山水色秀著称于世的富春江,早以她“奇山异水,天下独绝”的胜景为世人所熟知。就在这江南的一片好山好水之中,孕育了富春江畔节能减排、践行环保的一朵奇葩——浙江三星热电有限公司。     

The study＇of the decomposition model to quantify low- carbon economy ＂decoupling＂ based on Kaya identity

在IPAT方程基础上运用LMDI分解法构建了低碳经济＂脱钩＂量化分解模型,并以山西为例进行分析。结果表明,1999～2009年间山西低碳经济已从＂扩张负脱钩＂和＂无脱钩努力＂阶段逐步改善为＂弱脱钩＂发展阶段;能源强度降低对低碳经济发展起到了关键性作用,产业结构和能源结构调整等其他措施效果并不明显。该模型的建立对科学评价减排措施和低碳经济发展具有重要的方法论意义。     

无米之＂吹＂

没有人知道中国股市还有多少万福生科。万福生科打击了投资者的热情。也狠狠地打击了我们的证券法以及监管部门。万福生科一案，从表面上看是上市公司造假，从根本上看是各级部门欺上瞒下贪污腐化的结果。     

＂民工争夺战＂背后

“中国怎么会变成这样的情况？以前我们招工人35岁都不要,现在放宽到50岁都招不够人了。”     

辽源矿务局走出由＂贫＂致＂富＂转型之路

一个资源枯竭的煤矿成为吉林省辽源市利税贡献大户．这种转变来自于该矿科学发展．建设现代煤企的成功探索。 上世纪末．辽源市矿务局在迈人市场经济时．突然发现自己变成了“赤贫”。煤炭资源枯竭,3万名职工18个月开不出工资．企业经营十分困难。     

漫话＂正衣冠＂

4月19日,党中央决定从今年下半年开始,用一年左右时间在全党自上而下分批开展党的群众路线教育实践活动。在这次党的群众路线教育实践活动中,要将“照镜子、正衣冠、洗洗澡、治治病”的总要求贯穿活动的全过程,突出解决实际问题,切实收到实际效果。     

围绕＂两富＂目标要强化＂四个第一＂

党的十八大提出,以经济建设为中心是兴国之要,发展仍是解决我国所有问题的关键。浙江省第十三次党代会勾勒了建设“两富”浙江的宏伟蓝图,提出今后五年全省要牢牢把握科学发展主题,突出加快转变经济发展方式,全面实施“四大国家战略举措”,     

钱理群＂告别＂教育

任教50年。钱理群在2012年教师节前夕宣布“告别教育”。从北大退休后，他投身中学教育十年。试图“改变人心”。却得到屡战屡败的结果。他说，今后他会在“教育之外”关心教育。