创业导向是否有助于提升跨国并购绩效

厘清影响跨国并购绩效的关键因素,提高并购战略的有效性,不仅是"走出去"的企业最关心的问题,也是学界努力探索并希望解决的热点。本文从创业视角出发,回顾和总结了国内外相关理论,并以此为基础将企业创业导向与之所处的动态环境结合起来构建研究框架,提出了创业导向、环境动态性和跨国并购绩效的整合分析模型。通过实证分析,证明企业创业导向与跨国并购绩效之间存在正相关关系,同时动态环境对两者间的关系具有显著的调节效应。     

跨国创业导向对国际化绩效的作用路径——基于价值链位势视角的研究北大核心CSSCI

本文在对创业导向、全球价值链及国际化绩效相关文献进行梳理的基础上,构建概念模型,设计价值链位势调研量表,提出并验证了企业价值链位势在跨国创业导向与国际化绩效关系中发挥的中介作用及影响机理。文章基于Likert七度量表调研问卷获得数据的实证研究结果表明:创新性和先动性通过改变价值链位势正向影响企业国际化绩效,而风险承担性的作用并不显著。价值链位势是国际化绩效的关键驱动要素,在跨国创业导向与国际化绩效的关系中发挥着重要的中介效应。本文可能存在的创新之处,一是提出了价值链位势概念并进行量化测度,二是从跨国创业导向视角分析了企业获得国际化绩效的路径。     

创业团队构成特征与创业绩效关系研究:一个文献综述

创业团队的优势在于能将具有不同特征、知识、技能和能力的人聚集在一起并创造更好的创业绩效。本文从团队创业研究的宏观层面入手,围绕创业团队成员构成特征特别是异质性特征与创业绩效之间的关系研究,对其中一些重要文献的研究逻辑、实证方法及主要结论进行了初步梳理,并对未来研究提出了展望。     

从服务外包到反向服务外包:一个文献综述

跨国反向服务外包理论是跨国服务外包理论的前沿理论,该领域是我国服务外包理论研究的创新领域。为了进一步提升我国制造业企业在国际分工中的地位,本文主要结合跨国服务外包理论和跨国反向服务外包理论的发展过程,从动因、关键研究领域对这两种理论进行评述,以期为该领域建立研究理论框架。     

创业导向、组织学习对国际创业企业动态能力影响研究综述

自Teece提出动态能力以来,对于企业保持持续竞争优势的源泉一直成为学者们关注的话题,学者们从不同视角对动态能力进行了剖析,本文基于组织学习的视角对相关的国际创业企业动态能力文献进行梳理,进一步剖析组织学习与国际创业企业动态能力的关系,在此基础上,我们将国际创业企业动态能力、组织学习和创业导向结合在一起,提出了动态能力与组织学习、创业导向间的关系的研究框架.     

科技型农业企业创业导向与组织学习策略研究

科技型农业企业为自身更好发展和对农业农村现代化更有力促进,其进行创业导向和组织学习是很好的选择。本文以科技型农业企业创业导向和组织学习的动因分析为研究内容,采用理论和实践相结合的研究方法,进行创业导向、组织学习与组织绩效关系的研究,并提出了科技型农业企业创业导向和组织学习策略。     

资源整合能力、创业导向与创业绩效关系研究

以创新为本质的创业成为激发经济活力,推动经济增长的引擎。本研究以处于中国转型期特定情境下的新创企业为研究对象,构建了资源整合能力、创业导向与创业绩效之间的关系模型,采用因子分析和结构化方程模型的统计分析方法进行了实证研究。探讨了本研究的创新点,指出了研究上还存在的一些缺陷以及还有待进一步解决的理论和实践方面的问题,并提出了未来的研究方向。     

跨国并购绩效及影响因素文献综述

本文围绕企业跨国并购这一主题,从跨国并购改善企业绩效、降低企业绩效、短期改善长期降低企业绩效、短期降低长期改善企业绩效四个方面梳理国内外关于跨国并购绩效的研究,并从外部、内部、交易因素三个方面梳理国内外关于跨国并购绩效影响因素的研究。梳理后发现:研究视角不同是跨国并购绩效结论不统一的主要原因;我国学者研究跨国并购绩效影响因素集中在内部因素;较少结合具体行业特征研究跨国并购绩效内外部独特影响因素。     

从服务外包到反向服务外包：一个文献综述

跨国反向服务外包理论是跨国服务外包理论的前沿理论，该领域是我国服务外包理论研究的创新领域。为了进一步提升我国制造业企业在国际分工中的地位，本文主要结合跨国服务外包理论和跨国反向服务外包理论的发展过程，从动因．关键研究领域对这两种理论进行评述，以期为该领域建立研究理论框架。     

创业导向的影响因素研究综述

创业导向是创业研究中为数不多的拥有完整发展的知识体系的领域,在过去的20年中,它已经逐渐成为了战略管理和创业领域中的核心概念.但是在过去的研究中,大部分都关注于它对于结果变量的影响,而很少去讨论它的前因也就是影响因素.本研究对国内外的研究进行了梳理,从环境、组织、战略以及公司治理四个方面来对创业导向的影响因素研究进行描述、归纳和评价.     

Entrepreneurial Orientation,Dynamic Capabilities and International Performance

In order to be able to seize the opportunities that a dynamic operating environment opens up, entrepreneurial firms have to reconfigure their existing asset base and processes. This study explores the effect of an entrepreneurial orientation and a firm's reconfiguring capabilities on international performance by using survey data from 217 manufacturing and service organizations. Our findings indicate that a firm's entrepreneurial orientation and reconfiguring capabilities have an effect on its international performance and provide empirical support for the dynamic capability view of the firm. Entrepreneurial behavior combined with organizational reconfiguring capabilities constitutes a potential source of competitive advantage.     

创业意愿如何转化为创业行为？——基于行动-状态导向作用的研究

创业意愿转化为创业行为才具有重要的现实意义。文章以大学生为对象，在理论研究的基础上，构建行动-状态导向调节创业意愿与创业行为关系的理论模型，运用滚雪球式非随机便利抽样法进行间隔1年时间的两个阶段调查，通过分层回归分析法等进行数据分析和假设检验。研究发现，创业意愿对创业行为具有显著正向预测作用，行动导向的“脱离”“主动”和“持续”维度分别强化创业意愿与创业行为的正向关系；而状态导向的“执着”“犹豫”和“短暂”维度分别弱化创业意愿与创业行为的正向关系。研究结果表明，在个人具有行动导向时创业意愿更能转化为创业行为，行动导向这种个人特质为创业意愿转化为创业行为提供了充分条件。以此为基础，对公共部门和大学生个人提出了策略建议。     

创业韧性：概念、测量与影响

创业韧性是个人在面对创业逆境、压力和不确定状况时有效运作的能力，是创业成功的关键要素，对于创业理论研究与大众创业实践具有重要的意义和价值。文章梳理了创业韧性、韧性以及创业研究中的相关文献，介绍了创业韧性的概念、测量与维度、影响因素和影响结果，同时从创业韧性量表的开发、创业韧性影响因素的实证研究和创业韧性应对——品味作用的探索等方面对未来研究进行了展望，期望为国内研究提供参考。     

Influence of CEO Demography on Entrepreneurial Orientation: The Moderating Role of Competitive Intensity

Although entrepreneurial orientation has been identified as a key facilitator of a firm’s innovative behaviors, its antecedents, especially the determinant role of the business leader, have yet to be explored. Drawing on strategic leadership theory, which posits the role of CEO in determining a firm’s strategic direction, we examined the influence of CEO demography, specifically age, tenure, and education, on a firm’s entrepreneurial orientation. Based on a sample of 231 Chinese firms, we found firms with a CEO who was younger, higher educated, and with a shorter tenure on the job had a greater extent of entrepreneurial orientation. Moreover, the firm’s competitive environment moderated these relationships.     

Organizational Ambidexterity and Innovation Performance: The Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation

The influence of organizational ambidexterity on innovation and the growth of enterprises has gradually become an important research topic in the field of strategic management and organization theory. This paper builds up a theoretical framework of the relationship between organizational ambidexterity and innovation performance with regards to corporate entrepreneurship orientation. We select 175 companies from high and new technology industries in China’s three large cities, Beijing, Tianjin and Dalian, as samples to carry out an empirical test. We find that the balance and complement of organizational ambidexterity are positively correlated with the innovation performance of enterprises; a corporate entrepreneurial orientation has a significantly moderating effect on the relationship between the balance dimension of organizational ambidexterity and innovation performance, yet it has no significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between the combined dimension of organizational ambidexterity and innovation performance.     

Firm Newness,Entrepreneurial Orientation,and Ethical Climate

Faced with the liability of newness, a scarcity of resources, and concerns of survival, new firms frequently encounter difficult ethical decisions and might be pressured to make choices that run counter to the tenets of more developed ethical and moral reasoning. This study explores the impact of newness and entrepreneurial orientation on the ethical climate of firms. Data collected from 304 individuals across 37 firms indicated that firm newness was more strongly related to ethical climate than was an entrepreneurial orientation. Results also revealed that firm newness may be usefully conceptualized in both continuous and categorical terms, with each operationalization holding a somewhat different relationship with climate. Finally, results revealed that firm size was related to several types of ethical climates.     

反应性角色行为、工作—家庭冲突与创业导向关系研究

利用中国创业动态跟踪项目（CPSED）的调查数据,本文实证考察了反应性角色行为、工作〖CD*2〗家庭双向冲突与创业导向之间的作用关系,研究发现反应性角色行为对化解冲突的作用并不显著,创业干涉家庭冲突则对创新性、风险承担性和先动性创业导向产生了正向影响。研究结论丰富了工作〖CD*2〗家庭冲突理论,深化了创业导向的研究成果,对我国新生创业者在开展创业实践中理性应对工作〖CD*2〗家庭冲突进而提升企业成长质量也具有重要的管理实践启示。     

基于组合视角的跨国子公司创业导向与绩效的实证研究

本文从创业导向入手,基于组合视角,以环境动态性和网络能力为调节变量,以在华的198个跨国子公司为样本,来考察企业创业导向对绩效的影响,实证结果发现仅仅依赖于主效应、权变效应来解释跨国子公司创业导向与绩效的关系不够全面和深入,而结合子公司的创业导向、环境与网络能力的组合方法对创业导向与绩效关系的解释更有说服力。     

A Reconceptualization of Entrepreneurial Orientation in an Emerging Market Insurance Company

The authors examine how entrepreneurial firms gain competitive advantage and hence entrepreneurial success by optimizing their dynamic capabilities. Using a single case design, incorporating in-depth interviews with key informants within an insurance company in Ghana, the authors attempt to highlight the limitations of an existing model. Their key proposition is that the growth and profitability exhibited in the case study are largely attributable to its ability to leverage its entrepreneurial orientation. They argue, therefore, that despite the ability of the resource-based view to translate into competitive advantage at the firm level, it falls short of longer-term competitive advantages and entrepreneurial success—especially in the financial services sector with homogeneous product offerings.     

Entrepreneurial marketing: a comparative study

This paper uses a comparative study to explore entrepreneurial marketing orientation in small software technology firms, in relation to firm growth. Entrepreneurial Marketing (EM) acknowledges the interface between entrepreneurship, marketing and innovation and, pursuance of customer value. Researchers acknowledge that firms adopting other strategic orientations combined with a market orientation are more likely to outperform their competitors. Currently, there are few comparative studies of knowledge-intensive technology firms and no comparative cross-country studies, which consider firm growth and orientation from the EM perspective. This paper addresses these issues by using an entrepreneurial marketing orientation qualitative framework that consists of 15 dimensions, which allow investigation of entrepreneur and employee activities, attitudes and behaviors in such firms. Using a UK and US sample of firms, this research enables assessment of how and why entrepreneurial marketing orientation may lead to sustainable growth for firms in challenging markets and provides a comparison in two different country contexts.