提高服务质量引导企业积极开拓国际市场——访中国对外承包工程商会会长刁春和

6月23日,民政部在人民大会堂隆重召开“全国性行业协会商会评估授牌大会”。并向获得3A以上评估等级的全国性行业协会商会颁发牌匾。中国对外承包工程商会（以下简称“承包商会”）在此次评估中获得最高级别5A等级。为此,本刊记者采访了承包商会会长刁春和。     

中国新疆力促外贸企业开拓周边市场

3月15日,新疆财政厅对外宣布,2011年新疆将扩大对周边国家市场的外贸开拓潜力,提高新疆外贸企业国际竞争力。据新疆财政厅披露,为支持中小企业开拓国际市场,鼓励新疆生产型企业扩大     

新兴市场股票的道路更加崎岖

虽然新兴市场仍然保持经济增长势头，但美国、欧洲、英国、加拿大、日本等发达经济体经济增长减缓，使人们越来越担心出口减缓将降低新兴市场跨国公司的利润增长。     

提高服务质量 引导企业积极开拓国际市场——访中国对外承包工程商会会长刁春和

6月23日,民政部在人民大会堂隆重召开全国性行业协会商会评估授牌大会。并向获得3A以上评估等级的全国性行业协会商会颁发牌匾。中国对外承包工程商会(以下简称承包商会)在此次评估中获得最高级别5A等级。为此,本刊记者采访了承包商会会长刁春和。     

浅析外贸企业如何走出困境

由美国次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机到今天已经几乎演变成一场世界性的经济危机。在此背景下,中国外贸行业相继陷入前所未有的困境。在国内,外贸企业受到了汇率、利率、出口退税率经常变动和能源、运输、环保、劳动力成本增加的严重影响;同时,还受到了原材料价格由上半年巨幅增长到9月份之后大幅度回落的猛烈;中击。国际上,     

Protection versus Free Trade: Lobbying Competition between Domestic and Foreign Firms

This article considers how political interaction between policymakers and domestic and foreign firms endogenously determines tariff rates. We show that because of lobbying competition between foreign and domestic firms, even a less competitive foreign firm can successfully elicit a tariff reduction under reasonable conditions. Moreover, lobbying competition may also increase the level of aggregate domestic welfare when the market powers of the competing firms are sufficiently alike.     

塑造国有外贸企业的人才战略核心竞争力

中国市场经济体系正在形成，尤其加入世界贸易组织以来，部分行业的市场更加开放，市场化程度逐渐与国际接轨。其中，国有外贸企业作为历史上曾经的重要角色和当前我国企业国际化的先行者，其组织结构．业务结构、组织文化．人才管理等均面临转型和创新。本文基于国有外贸企业逐渐融入国际市场过程中，所面临的组织文化和人才管理变革，对当前国有外贸企业的人力资源战略进行了分析，并提出了基于流程变革和组织文化创新的人才战略实施体系，进而形成具有行业和企业自身特色的人才核心竞争力。     

Terms of Trade Shocks and Inflation Targeting in Emerging Market Economies

Emerging market economies (EMEs) have persistently experienced different waves of commodity terms of trade disturbances, generating macroeconomic instabilities. The adoption of inflation targeting (IT) by many EMEs has raised questions about its relative suitability in dealing with these shocks compared with other monetary policy regimes. This paper tests the robustness of IT compared with monetary targeting and exchange rate targeting regimes in coping with commodity terms of trade shocks using the panel vector autoregressive technique. The results show that in general, IT countries respond better to commodity terms of trade shocks especially with respect to inflation and output gap. However, exchange rates are more volatile in IT countries than in exchange rate targeting countries. The results suggest that EME countries can reduce the adverse effects of commodity terms of trade fluctuations when they adopt IT, but they also need to pay attention to exchange rate movements.     

新兴市场国家服务贸易影响因素的实证分析

伴随着世界产业结构升级与国际分工体系的不断深化,新兴市场国家服务贸易发展迅速。论文运用2004-2013年的数据,选取服务业GDP、服务业增加值占GDP的比重、服务业开放度、服务业就业人员占比、国家居民最终消费支出和外国直接投资六个因素,实证分析这些因素对新兴市场国家整体及对其中的印度和中国两国的服务贸易的影响,并比较分析中、印两国服务贸易竞争力及影响因素的差异,最后提出提升新兴市场国家整体贸易竞争力及中国服务贸易竞争力的政策建议。     

Foreign Currency Exposure of Multinational Firms: Accounting Measures and Market Valuation*

Abstract. The accounting method in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 8 for restatement of a foreign operation's financial statements denominated in a foreign currency into the parent's currency equivalents for inclusion in the parent company's financial statements was severely criticized by market participants and managers. Its replacement, SFAS No. 52, represented an attempt to improve on the methods of SFAS No. 8. This study examines two questions: did SFAS No. 8 produce relevant information for valuing US multinational firms, and are the results reported under SFAS No. 52 more valuation relevant than those reported under SFAS No. 8? Valuation relevance is studied because the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has stated that relevance is an important criterion for choosing among alternative accounting methods. Considered collectively, the results suggest that the rules in SFAS No. 8 produced a poor accounting measure for valuing US multinational firms, and that the introduction of SFAS No. 52 has resulted in a significant improvement in the valuation relevance of the accounting numbers associated with the restatement of a foreign operation's financial statements. However, this improvement applies only to the subset of firms that designated a foreign currency as their functional currency (i.e., switched to the current-rate method) and not to firms that designated the dollar as their functional currency (i.e., as if they still reported under SFAS No. 8).     

改善金融服务环境 提高金融服务质量 积极开展跨境贸易人民币结算试点

4月8日,国务院常务会议决定,在上海市和广东省的广州、深圳,东莞和珠海等5城市开展跨境贸易人民币结算试点。在此之前,中国人民银行已先后与韩国、香港、马来西亚、白俄罗斯、印尼、阿根延等国家和地区累计签署了总计达6500亿元的双边本币互换协议。     

新兴市场国家金融部门外国直接投资问题研究

20世纪90年代中期以后,在一系列因素的作用下,新兴市场国家的FSFDI迅速增长。FS-FDI具有提高新兴市场国家的资本分配效率等积极作用,但同时也产生了新的金融脆弱性,使新兴市场国家的金融监管当局面临重大挑战。新兴市场国家在吸收FSFDI时应当加强审慎有效的金融监管;合理控制FSFDI的数量并鼓励本国金融机构提高国际化程度;统筹规划FSFDI的格局,避免来源国过于集中。目前,外资银行对中国金融部门的直接投资尚处在准备阶段,随着中国金融自由化步伐的逐步加快,以中国为首的东亚新兴市场国家将成为吸收国际FSFDI的主力。     

基于HHI的浙江外贸市场结构的实证研究

在金融危机的作用下,全球经济增长显著放缓并进入衰退期,外向度较高的浙江外贸不可避免地面临严峻挑战,外贸市场结构的优化是转变危机的途径之一。文章选取了2004--2008年的相关数据,从洲际和国家（地区）的角度,采用HHI指数和市场分散度的方法对浙江外贸市场结构进行了实证分析,结果显示浙江外贸市场结构呈高度集中的状态,分散经济危机的能力较弱,文章最后尝试性地提出了细分传统市场、开拓新兴市场以优化外贸市场结构的对策建议。