复杂地质条件下泥水式盾构掘进数据分析

根据南京长江隧道施工地段的复杂地质条件和工程特点,将左线盾构段分为5种地层,利用SPSS软件以及海瑞克泥水盾构R0001～R1510环的数据,选取掘进速度、贯入度、刀盘扭矩、总推力和刀盘转速等主要掘进参数,依次对5种地层的掘进参数进行整理统计;5种地层各选取若干环代表性的数据进行变化规律分析,给出合理的参数范围。     

灰土挤密桩加固湿陷性黄土地基效果分析

为研究灰土挤密桩处理湿陷性黄土地基的施工控制参数,确保地基处理效果,依托兰临高速公路湿陷性黄土地基处理工程,通过现场取样及物理力学性质试验,研究湿陷性黄土地基在加固前后的含水状态、孔隙特征、压缩特性、湿陷性等随空间分布变化规律,运用圆孔扩张理论分析桩间土剪胀特性、初始应力对塑性区半径的影响。结果表明：桩间土含水率随其与桩体距离的增大而增大,而随深度增加而减小;桩间土干密度、压缩模量随距桩体水平距离的增大而减小,孔隙比的规律则相反;在距桩身0.7 m半径范围内桩间土的湿陷性已消除;塑性区半径随剪胀参数的增加而增大,随深度的增大而减小。研究结果得出石灰掺量为10%、桩径为0.4 m时,灰土挤密桩处理湿陷性黄土地基的合理桩间距宜取1.3 m。     

盾构近距离穿越房屋群施工技术研究

盾构法施工是地铁施工常见的施工方法，在城市地铁盾构施工过程中不可避免地会穿越建筑物。南昌轨道交通4号线桃苑站—绳金塔站区间盾构上软下硬地层近距离下穿建筑物群，周边地质环境复杂，周边环境复杂，盾构区域内存在着大量建筑物的浅基础，保证盾构施工顺利进行以及建筑物群安全是最重要的问题。为了盾构施工顺利进行以及保证建筑物群安全，文章将控制推进速度控制在3～4 cm/min;对渣土进行改良实验，采用最优的泡沫配比；控制盾构姿态以及同步注浆等施工技术；监测显示建筑物最大沉降仅2.1 mm,沉降很小，对建筑物安全无影响。文章的初步性结论对以后南昌地区的地铁盾构施工具有一定的指导意义。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。