浅议清洁生产与低碳生活

清洁生产使工业生产污染控制战略出现了根本性的变革。全球变暖等气候问题致使人类不得不考量目前的生态环境。人类意识到生产和消费过程中出现的过量碳排放是形成气候问题的重要因素之一，倡导低碳生活成为应对资源濒临枯竭、全球气候变暖的新型生活方式。     

浅谈林业资源的森林防火管理

在面临全球气候变暖的情况下,针对近些年森林的防火状况和发展趋势,还有以后将要面临的发展趋势,探索性地提出应该如何应对气候变暖的问题,以及如何充分发挥森林火灾的生态效应,在减少二氧化碳中的作用,给予适合我国国情的防范措施,做好森林防火的对策。     

《京都议定书》交易机制与生态碳核算系统的构建

本文认为,林业在应对气候变暖中具有不可替代的作用、潜力巨大。因此,我国在加快林业发展步伐的同时,应建立国内碳汇交易机制,积极应对气候变暖。碳核算的现实目的是为生态效益补偿确定合理的补偿依据。碳核算的最终目的是明确各林业生产单位的森林固碳实物量和价值量,汇总形成宏观的森林固碳实物量和价值量,既为建立我国区域性碳市场做准备,也为我国参与世界气候交易提供契机,为参与国际碳贸易谈判提供定期的数据支持。     

《京都议定书》交易机制与生态碳核算系统的构建

本文认为，林业在应对气候变暖中具有不可替代的作用、潜力巨大。因此，我国在加快林业发展步伐的同时，应建立国内碳汇交易机制，积极应对气候变暖。碳核算的现实目的是为生态效益补偿确定合理的补偿依据。碳核算的最终目的是明确各林业生产单位的森林固碳实物量和价值量，汇总形成宏观的森林固碳实物量和价值量，既为建立我国区域性碳市场做准备，也为我国参与世界气候交易提供契机，为参与国际碳贸易谈判提供定期的数据支持。     

全球气候变化的影响及其对我国的挑战

全球气候变化及全球应对气候变化的各种举措正在深刻影响着人类生存和发展,成为当今国际社会共同面临的重大挑战。自1972年国际社会开始关注气候变化以来,人们为保护全球生态环境、应对气候变暖共同努力,不断凝聚共识、不断应对挑战,     

全球气候变化及其导致灾害对策分析

人口的急剧增加,森林被大量砍伐,大量农田建成城市和工厂,草原沙漠化,目前的气候变暖趋势速度空前,是五千年以来最剧烈的气候变化,将给地球环境带来一系列严重的后果。面对全球变暖的可怕后果,人类该如何应对全球变暖,该如何不在牺牲经济发展的同时与自然和谐相处?目前我国是世界第二大温室气体排放国,仅次于美国。面对如此形势,同时作为气候变化影响的最大受害者,中国政府深深感受到积极应对气候变化的必要性和重要性,政府采取了积极的应对气候变化政策加快建设国家气候变化应对科学工程。研究和掌握自然规律,准确把握人类活动与气候变化的关系,是促进人与自然和谐的基础和前提。     

汽车轻量化成为节能减排趋势

汽车消费者对车辆安全性的要求越来越高,然而整个社会对于环保节能的呼声也越来越高,为了应对全球气候变暖和能源危机,节能减排已经成为全球汽车企业的集体课题。在新能源路线迟迟不清晰的形势下,轻量化已经成为汽车企业应对低油耗的趋势。     

生活方式与节能降耗

应对全球气候变暖，一个国家的节能减排承诺意味着它对人类生存的一份责任。在大力倡导节能减排的基础上，也可以从改变我们的生活方式入手发展绿色经济     

低碳经济背景下居民消费模式选择分析

在当今社会中,人们对传统石化能源的消耗量越来越多,由此导致的环境恶化也日益突出。在生活中大量二氧化碳等温室气体的排放导致了全球气候日益变暖,这已成为全球共同关注的焦点。在此背景下,英国政府最早提出了＂低碳经济＂的概念,以应对全球变暖问题和能源枯竭威胁。     

低碳——农业发展的新选择

气候变暖已成为人类面临的一大难题，实施低碳农业是应对气候变化的必由之路。在分析低碳农业基本概念及必要性的基础上，综述了实施低碳农业的路径，为低碳农业的发展提供借鉴。     

准备活动的改革创新在体育各项目教学中的价值探究

准备活动是体育课教学中一个不可缺少的环节,但这个环节的重要性却经常被部分体育教师轻视或忽略。本文着重从准备活动在体育课教学中的价值体现以及今后准备活动在体育各项目教学中改革创新的方向来详细阐述,旨在让高校体育教师都能重视且改进体育各项目教学中的准备活动部分,进而提高体育教学的课堂效果。     

林业在应对气候变暖中的作用

由于人类的活动,加剧了大气的温室效应,使得地球空间热散射变慢,而致地球变暖。全球气候变暖已成为全球关注的重大问题。环境政策的当务之急是立即着手采取措施,使全球总的碳的循环大致保持平衡。在这方面,森林和林业能起到决定性作用。     

低碳经济下的供应链管理研究

作为全球变暖的根源,温室气体排放一直是人们关注的重点。企业在供应链各环节上的活动都伴随着二氧化碳等温室气体的排放,在全球减排的总趋势下,降低供应链决策对环境的影响是企业面临的重要任务。文中介绍目前学术界将碳排放和供应链结合起来的研究热点,包括可持续供应链、碳足迹和碳交易,最后总结了研究现状,指出了以后的研究趋势。     

WHAT ELUDES INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE? THE ECONOMICS OF GLOBAL PUBLIC GOODS

This paper provides an analysis of global warming policy as the provision of a global public good. Using a regional model composed of thirteen world regions, the paper shows how disparate incentives among the regions hinder a shift from a Business As Usual (BAU) policy to a Globally Optimal Policy (GOP). In the BAU scenario, there will be large variations in impacts from warming across the regions, meaning some countries have little incentive to participate in collective agreements. Under the GOP scenario, negative impacts from global warming will be significantly reduced in some regions resulting in strong incentives for these regions to press for action. The paper finds that an optimal regulation could save Europe, India, and Africa hundreds of billions of dollars per year by the end of this century, but would cause additional costs to China, Russia, Canada and the USA. Under the optimal regulatory framework, higher levels of abatement are required for developing countries, worsening the existing climate equity problem.     

Environmental Management in Japan: Applications of Input–Output Analysis to the Emission of Global Warming Gases

Environmental management requires, among other things, the incorporation of environmentally friendly technologies into production processes of environmentally friendly technologies into production processes at the producer level and the adoption of energy consumption patterns which save energy use at the household level. The systemwide approach involving both technology choice and consumer preference seems particularly essential for controlling the total emission of global warming gases. CO₂ and other global warming gases, as well as certain pollution causing gases, are produced when fossil fuels are burnt; and the consumption of fossil fuels occurs in both the production and consumption of goods and services. In this paper we discuss how input–output analysis can be used to estimate the entire production and consumption of global warming gases conditional on production technology and consumer preferences. We also present estimation results and their application to some environmental management issues in Japan. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于低碳家具标准化的构建分析

世界环境正面临着温室气体不断增多的威胁,全球气候变暖,灾难性气候频繁发生。控制温室气体排放,发展低碳经济,是避免灾难性气候发生,保持人类可持续性发展的重要途径。家具产业已经全面进入品牌化阶段,品牌就意味着品质,更意味着责任,家具产业要更快、更好地发展,走低碳之路势在必行。通过标准化活动推动节能减排,减少＂碳足迹＂,防止地球变暖,推动低碳家具的发展,是时代赋予标准化新的内涵。文章从家具的原材料选用到生产流通,再到循环利用等环节建立标准体系提出了几点设想。     

What Can Regulators Regulate

A bstract . An examination of urban warming trends in the United States offers a statistical model that points out that the urban areas cited most heavily by the Environmental Protection Agency for violating ozone standards are not the areas with the greatest warming trends. After accounting for environmental and geometric characteristics of the urban landscape, a negative relationship is found between ozone standard violations (by an urban center) and a measure for the urban area's temperature. The simultaneous system of equations also suggests that industrial firms located in these centers employ lobbyists (successfully) to minimize the degree of an EPA citation. Much of the evidence adds some support to the theory of economic regulation , the capture theory of regulation, and the rent seeking model in the public choice literature.     

An International Carbon Tax to Combat Global Warming: An Economic and Political Analysis of the European Union Proposal

A bstract An international carbon tax has been the subject of considerable recent discussion as an economic incentive instrument to combat the perceived threat of global warming lesuking, primarily, from the use of the carbon emitting fossils–coal, oil, and natural gas–in the production of energy. During 1991, the European Union proposed the adoption of such a tax to be imposed by each member nation. The economic merits as well as the problems associated with the proposed European carbon tax are discussed along with the political prospects for its adoption. It is concluded that even though early adoption of the tax is unlikely, the economic merits of this tax instrument for the alleviation of global warming accompanied by changing political parameters may lead to its adoption in the long run.     

蒸汽直埋保温管道在设计、制造、施工与运行时应注意的问题

蒸汽除采暖外,还可以供工业生产、制冷、供应生活热水等,现对其进行简要论述。     

Interpreting the Global Temperature Record

Close examination of the global temperature record, together with other factors, does not support the global warming models' predictions – the thermal response to a doubling of CO₂ is likely to be 'remarkably small'.