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本文以权力制衡理论和委托代理理论为基础,探讨了股权结构与公司绩效的关系,以国内市场竞争程度最高的家电业上市公司为对象,比较\"上证180指数\"股样本进行了实证分析。结果表明,第一大股东的持股比例、股权集中度以及独立的次要股东的存在均与公司经营绩效正相关。该研究有助于我国形成合理的公司治理结构和完善的现代企业制度。 相似文献
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一、国外股权结构特征及公司治理模式
股权结构是指公司股东的构成,包括股东类型及各类股东持股所占比例、股票集中或分散程度、股东稳定性及高层管理者持股比例等。股权结构对公司治理结构有重大影响,它是公司治理结构的基础。股东种类不同、各类股东持股比例不同,以及股票集中程度和流动性不同,导致的股权结构也截然不同。纵观世界各国股权结构与治理结构,虽然在产权多样化、流动性、资本社会化运作与企业制度安排方面基本相同,但在具体的股权结构和控制运行方式上却各具特色,其中美、德、日公司的股权结构与治理模式最具代表性(见表1和表2)。 相似文献
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本文以2004年至2008年期间的上市公司为样本,对终极股东控制权与现金流权的分离、多元化经营与公司价值的关系进行实证研究.研究结果表明,终极控制股东的两权分离对多元化经营与公司价值的关系产生负面影响,而且这种负面作用在高自由现金流公司及地方政府控制的上市公司中更严重. 相似文献
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公司治理结构的模式和绩效受很多因素的影响,股权结构在其中扮演着极为重要的角色,它在很大程度上影响公司控制权的配置及治理机制的运作方式,并在某种程度上影响甚至决定公司治理的效率。尤其在我国由于历史的原因,国有企业改制很不彻底,股权结构缺乏科学性,直接导致了上市公司无法在科学规范的治理结构下运作,进一步影响了公司经营效率的提高。因此,笔者从股权结构与公司治理结构的关系入手,分析了我国股权结构存在的问题及其导致的公司治理结构的效率问题,并提出了相应改进思路。 相似文献
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一、引言公司治理是当今国内外给予了高度关注的研究课题。伴随着我国经济发展和金融市场的完善,公司治理问题日益成为社会各界重点关注的问题之一。完善的公司治理结构作为现代企业制度的核心,不仅是现代企业制度的重要框架,而且是企业增强竞争力和提高经营绩效的必要条件。截至2012年12月31日,在深市创业板上市的公司数目已达355家,当日总市值8731.24亿元,流通市值4684.89亿元。总体上看,创业板上市公司治理大多表现出如下特征:控股股东实际持股比例普遍偏高,且普遍存在家族控制现象;董事长或其家族一股独大,董事长地位 相似文献
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股权结构、多元化与公司绩效关系的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文系统收集整理了2002~2004年887家A股上市公司的行业收入构成和相关财务数据,研究多元化与公司绩效的关系,并基于代理成本理论,研究股权结构对多元化与公司绩效关系的影响,以探讨多元化损害或提高公司绩效的原因。研究发现:第一,总体上,多元化损害了公司绩效,并且多元化程度越高,公司绩效越差;第二,多元化对公司绩效的影响程度与多元化相关性有关;第三,多元化对公司绩效的影响程度与控股股东股权性质无关,与控股股东持股比例有关。本文认为,代理问题是导致多元化损害公司绩效的原因。 相似文献
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公司治理结构(又称法人治理结构)是一种对公司进行管理和控制的体系。对于公司治理结构一词,理论界有不同理解。狭义的公司治理结构将法人治理机制视为一种内部治理体制,主要通过股东会、董事会、监事会的机构设置,明确各机构的权责分配,达到三者间约束与权力制衡的目的。广义的公司治理结构更多依赖于公司外部市场的间接调节,即以公司 相似文献
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通过构造股权多元化,减持、转让国有股,增加法人股的持股比例,使上市公司有一定的集中度,形成有相对控股股东,并有其他大股东存在的股权结构。随着政府放开对金融机构持股的限制,上市公司的股份可以向金融机构集中,以各种形式参与到对企业的控制中,成为积极的股东。完善股票市场既有利于培育广大投资者的理性投资心理, 相似文献
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根据目前的政策趋势和股市的承受能力,国有银行上市后,国家的绝对控股地位不会变。即使引进国外战略投资者和机构投资者,因为国有银行的盘子太大,要从绝对控股变成相对控制短时期内也不可能实现。因此,尽管上市后股权结构将趋于多元化和分散化,但国有股的控股地位依然不变,国有股产权虚置问题仍会存在,对于上市国有银行的管理还会保留明显的行政干预色彩,同其他国有上市公司相比,也会有内部人控制问题、管理层的选择和约束问题、激励机制的问题,只不过比上市前可能程度会低一些而已。因此上市后对产权明晰股权结构合理化的影响只能对改善银行治理结构起一定的作用, 相似文献
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自从伯利和米恩斯1932年开创性地指出了现代公司中所有权与控制权的分离以来,公司治理便成为一个热门话题。长期以来,关于公司治理的献集中于探讨股东和管理层之间的委托代理问题上。这一理论流派热衷于探讨如何使得管理层与股东之间的激励相容,以为公司股东创造最大利润。实际上,这种思维模式是美国企业“股权至上主义”在经济学理论中的反映, 相似文献
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Dividend Policy, Corporate Governance and the Managerial Entrenchment Hypothesis: An Empirical Analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jorge Farinha 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2003,30(9-10):1173-1209
This paper analyses the agency explanation for the cross-sectional variation of corporate dividend policy in the UK by looking at the managerial entrenchment hypothesis drawn from the agency literature. Consistent with predictions, a significant U-shaped relationship between dividend payout ratios and insider ownership is observed for a large (exceeding 600 firms) sample of UK companies and two distinct periods. These results strongly suggest the possibility of managerial entrenchment when insider ownership reaches a threshold of around 30%. Evidence is also presented that non-beneficial holdings by insiders can lead to entrenchment in conjunction with shares held beneficially. 相似文献
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Benjamin C. Esty 《European Financial Management》2004,10(2):213-224
Despite the fact that more than $200 billion of capital investment was financed through project companies in 2001, an amount that grew at a compound annual rate of almost 20% during the 1990s, there has been very little academic research on project finance. The purpose of this article is to explain why project finance in general and why large projects in particular merit separate academic research and instruction. In short, there are significant opportunities to study the relationship among structural attributes (i.e., high leverage, contractual details, and concentrated equity ownership), managerial incentives, and asset values, as well as improve current practice in this rapidly growing field of finance. 相似文献
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Darren Henry 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2005,32(1-2):129-159
Abstract: This paper evaluates whether directors of target companies make response recommendations in takeovers which are consistent with the interests of shareholders, by examining the relationship between target director recommendations and associated takeover characteristics and ownership and corporate governance characteristics of target companies. The findings suggest that response recommendations appear to be more closely associated with the self‐interest of directors rather than shareholders' concerns, and that common governance initiatives aimed at aligning the interests of shareholders and managers are ineffective in resolving this agency problem. The results suggest the need for legislative or judicial reforms in Australia to encourage takeover activity and reduce takeover hostility. 相似文献
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The Role of Dividends, Debt and Board Structure in the Governance of Family Controlled Firms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lukas Setia-Atmaja George A. Tanewski Michael Skully 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2009,36(7-8):863-898
Abstract: We investigate whether family controlled firms use dividends, debt and board structure to exacerbate or mitigate agency problems between controlling and minority shareholders in a capital market environment with high investor protection and private benefits of control. Results indicate family controlled firms employ higher dividend payout ratios, higher debt levels and lower levels of board independence compared to non-family firms. This suggests family controlled firms use either dividends or debt as a substitute for independent directors. We also find that dividends and debt are more effective governance mechanisms in mitigating the families' expropriation of minority shareholders' wealth. Independent directors are, in contrast, more effective in controlling owner-manager conflict in non-family firms. 相似文献
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Does an Agency‐Type of Audit Model Fit a Stewardship Context? Evidence from Performance Auditing in Dutch Municipalities
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The degree of auditor independence is an important issue in the performance auditing literature. However, little attention has been paid to the influence of the context in which an audit body operates. This paper investigates how an audit model with a high degree of auditor independence, which is consistent with agency theory's rather formal view of relationships in organizations, functions in a context with more informal relationships, as implied by stewardship theory. Based on two case studies and a survey, the paper concludes that Dutch councilors are more satisfied with audit reports if in their municipality there is a fit between context and audit model. 相似文献
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This study examines the influence of agency costs and ownership concentration on the capital structure of the firm. Of particular interest is the composition of equity ownership as a determinant of overall capital structure and the dynamic adjustment of capital structure to changes in the equity ownership. Results indicate that the distribution of equity ownership is important in explaining overall capital structure and that managers do reduce the level of debt as their own wealth is increasingly tied to the firm. It is also noted that the time-series component is important in resolving the conflicting results reported in prior research. 相似文献
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Motivated by agency theory, we investigate how a firm's overall quality of corporate governance affects its dividend policy. Using a large sample of firms with governance data from The Institutional Shareholder Services, we find that firms with stronger governance exhibit a higher propensity to pay dividends, and, similarly, dividend payers tend to pay larger dividends. The results are consistent with the notion that shareholders of firms with better governance quality are able to force managers to disgorge more cash through dividends, thereby reducing what is left for expropriation by opportunistic managers. We employ the two‐stage least squares approach to cope with possible endogeneity and still obtain consistent results. Our results are important as they show that corporate governance quality does have a palpable impact on critical corporate decisions such as dividend policy. 相似文献
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