BOOK REVIEWS

Dynamics and Conflict in Regional Structura1 Change—Essay in Honor of Walter Isard Volume 2 Practical Methods of Regional Science and Empirical Applications—Selected Papers of Walter Isard, Volume 2 Department of Economics Loughborough University Export Promotion Strategies—Theory and Evidence from Developing Countries Commonwealth Secretariat Export Market Development Division Human Development Report 1990 for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (New York and Oxford: University of Nottingham The World Bank and the Environment—First Annual Report Fiscal 1990, The World Bank (New York: The World Bank, 1990 London Environmental Economics Centre University College London The European Communities' Single Market: The Challenge of 1992 for Sub-Saharan Africa Loughborough University     

Book Reviews

Trade and Growth: New Dilemmas in Trade Policy by MANUEL R. AGOSIN and DIANA TUSSIE (eds.) (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1994), pp. xvii & 296, ISBN 0 333 59918 7. Reviving the European Union by RANDALL C. HENNING, EDUARD HOCHREITER and GARY CLYDE HUFBAUER (Washington: Institute of International Economics and The Austrian National Bank, 1994), pp. 176, US $25.00, £14.99 softback, ISBN 0 88132 208 3. Policy Issues in the Operation of Currency Unions by PAUL R. MASON and MARK P. TAYLOR (eds.) (Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. xiv & 310, ISBN 0 521 43455 6. World Without End: Economics, Environment and Sustainable Development by DAVID W. PEARCE and JEREMY J. WARFORD (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), pp. xi & 440, ISBN 0 19 520881 1.     

Book Reviews

Informal Financial Markets in Developing Countries by PETER J. MONTIEL, PIERRE-RICHARD AGENOR and NADEEM UL HAQUE (1993), pp. xi & 212, £40.00 hardback, ISBN 1 55786 357 1. Protectionism and World Welfare by DOMINICK SALVATORE (ed.) (Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993), pp. xiv & 447, £45.00, US $69.95 hardback, £16.95, US $19.95 softback, ISBN 0 521 41455 5, 0 521 4 2489 5. The Bias Against Agriculture, Trade and Macroeconomic Policies in Developing Countries by ROMEO M. BAUTISTA and ALBERTO VALDÉS (San Francisco: Institute of Contemporary Studies, 1993), pp. xxii & 339, ISBN 1 55815 245 8. The British Economy Since 1945 by N.F.R. CRAFTS and NICHOLAS WOODWARD (eds.), (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1991, pp. 549, £15.00 softback, ISBN 0 19 877273 4. European Monetary Integration, From the European Monetary System to European Monetary Union by DANIEL GROS and NIELS THYGESEN (London, New York: Longman, 1992), pp. xiii and 495, £19.99 softback, ISBN 0 582 07921 7. The Growth of the Public Sector, Theories and International Evidence by NORMAN GEMMELL (ed.), (Aldershot, Brookfield Vermount: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1993), pp. xiv and 261, £49.95 hardback, ISBN 1 85278 525 X.     

Book Reviews

Geography and Trade by PAUL KRUGMAN (Cambridge MA, London, MIT Press, 1991), pp. xi and 142, £15.95 hardback, ISBN 0 262 11159 4. Reforming Central and Eastern European Economies — Initial Results and Challenges by VITTORIO CORBO, FABRIZIO CORICELLI and JAN BOSSAK (eds.), (Washington: The World Bank, 1991, obtainable in the UK from Microinfo Ltd., Po Box 3, Omega Park, Alton, Hampshire, GU34 2PG) pp. xiv and 299, ISBN 0 8213 1893 4. Financial Enterprise in South Africa Since 1950 by STUART JONES (ed.), (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992), pp. xiv and 316, ISBN 0 333 52412 8. Commodities in Crisis by ALFRED MAIZELS (Oxford, New York, The Clarendon Press, 1992), pp. xviii and 307, £35.000 hardback, ISBN 0 19 828387 An Economic Analysis of the EC by JØRGEN ULFF-MØLLER NIELSON, HANS HEINRICH and JØRGEN DRUD HANSEN (London, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992), pp. xiii and 247, £17.95 softback, ISBN 0 07 707422 X. Economic Integration and Financial Liberalization, Prospects for Southern Europe by HEATHER D. GIBSON and EUCLID TSAKALOTOS (eds.), (Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with St Antony's College, Oxford, 1992), pp. xiv and 209, ISBN 0 333 54444 7. Dynamic International Oil Markets, Oil Market Developments and Structure 1860–1990 by COBY VAN DER LINDE (Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, 1992), pp. 224, Dfl 165.00, US $94.00, £56.00 hardback, ISBN 0 7923 1478 6. GATT and Conflict Management, A Transatlantic Strategy for a Stronger Regime by REINHARD RODE (ed.), (Oxford: Westview Press, 1990), pp. 125, US $28.50, £18.95 softback, ISBN 0 8133 7967 9.     

Japanese multinationals: How different are they?

Encarnation, D.J. (Ed.). (1999). Japanese Multina‐tionals in Asia, Regional Operations in Comparative Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press, 301 pages, ISBN 0‐19‐512065‐5. Beamish, P.W., Delios, A., & Lecraw, D.J. (Eds.). 1997. Japanese Multinationals in the Global Economy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 352 pages, ISBN 1‐85898‐720‐2. Beechler, S.L., & Bird, A. (Eds.). (1999). Japanese Multinationals Abroad, Individual and Organizational Learning. New York: Oxford University Press, 283 pages, ISBN 0‐19‐511925‐8.     

Book Reviews

The United States and the Politicization of the World Bank, BARTRAM S. BROWN (London, New York: Kegan Paul International Ltd, 1992), pp. xvii & 295, £45.00 hardback, ISBN 0 7103 0424 4. Open Economies: Structural Adjustment and Agriculture, IAN GOLDIN and ALAN WINTERS (Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992), pp. xxi & 320, £35.00, US $59.95 hardback, ISBN 0 521 42056 3. Current Issues in Development Economics, V.N. BALASUBRAMANYAM and S. LALL (eds.) (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991), pp. xii & 287, £40.00 hardback, £12.50 softback, ISBN 0 333 51323 1 and IBSN 0 333 51324 X. International Financial Markets, Integration, Efficiency and Expectations, JEROME L. STEIN (Oxford, Cambridge, MA: 1992), pp. x & 159, £30.00 hardback, ISBN 1 55786 230 3. Tax Policy in Developing Countries, JAVAD KHALILZADEH-SHIRAZI and ANWAR SHAH (Washington: The World Bank, 1991, obtainable in the UK from Microinfo Ltd, PO Box 3, Omega Park, Alton, Hampshire GU34 2PG), pp. xxiv & 252, softback, ISBN 8213 1990 6. Does Debt Management Matter?, JONAS AGELL, MATS PERSSON and BENJAMIN M. FRIEDMAN (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992), pp. viii & 155, £25.00 hardback, ISBN 019 828361 X. Authority and Academic Scribblers — The Role of Research in East Asian Policy Reform, SYLVIA OSTRY (ed.) (San Francisco: International Center for Economic Growth, 1991), pp. xiii & 181, $A24.95 hardback, $A12.95 softback, ISBN 1 55815 133 8 and 1 55815 132 X. Global Protectionism, DAVID GREENAWAY, ROBERT C. HINE, ANTHONY P. O'BRIEN and ROBERT J. THORNTON (eds.) (Basing-stoke: Macmillan, 1992), pp. ix & 310, £45.00 hardback, ISBN 0 333 52969 3. Japan and the Third World, WILLIAM R. NESTER (Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1992), pp. x & 323, £45.00 hardback, ISBN 0 333 52642 2.     

Dispelling some myths: Uncertain and multiple paths to globalization

Brink Lindsey. 2002. Against the Dead Hand: The Uncertain Struggle for Global Capitalism. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 336 pages; ISBN 0‐471‐44277‐1. Peter Hall & David Soskice (Eds.). 2001. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 540 pages; ISBN 0‐199‐24775‐7.     

BOOK REVIEW

Abstract

FINANCIAL DECISIONS IN EMERGING MARKETS. Jaime Sabal. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. 280 pp. $55.00 paper. ISBN 0-19-514459-7. Reviewed by Kofi A. Amoateng.     

Growth,markets, and competitive strategies: Successes and challenges in Latin America

M. Kotabe & R. Leal (Eds.). 2001. Market Revolution in Latin America: Beyond Mexico. New York: Pergamon. 379 pages. ISBN 0‐08‐043897‐0. F. Robles, F. Simon, & J. Haar (Eds.). 2002. Winning Strategies for the New Latin Markets. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. 364 pages. ISBN 0‐13‐061716‐4. J. Vial & P. K. Cornelius (Eds.). 2002. The Latin American Competitiveness Report 2001–2002. New York: Oxford University Press. 213 pages. ISBN 0‐19‐515256‐5.     

BOOK REVIEWS

NORTH SEA OIL AND GAS AND BRITISH FOREIGN POLICY, by Ray Dafter and Ian Davidson, Chatham House Paper No. 10 (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1980) 44 pp., £5.00. HANDBOOK OF THE ECONOMY OF THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC, by a research team of the German Institute for Economic Research (Farnborough: Saxon House, 1979) 366 pp., £15.00. THE ORIGINS OF THE GERMAN SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY: THE LEADING IDEAS AND THEIR INTELLECTUAL ROOTS, by Konrad Zweig, with a Foreword by Christian Watrin (London and Virginia: Adam Smith Institute, 1980) 47 pp., £1.50 and $3.50. JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES: ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL ADVERSARIES, edited by Leon Hollerman (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1980) 224 pp., $22.00. INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND AGRICULTURE: THEORY AND POLICY, edited by Jimmye S. Hillman and Andrew Schmitz (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1979) 333 pp., $23.50. CONCEPTUAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR APPROPRIATE INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY, United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) Monograph on Appropriate Industrial Technology No. 1 (New York: United Nations, 1979) 144 pp., no charge. APPROPRIATE INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY FOR TEXTILES, UNIDO Monograph on Appropriate Industrial Technology No. 6 (New York: United Nations, 1979) 87 pp., no charge. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF BOTSWANA: A STUDY OF GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION, by Christopher Colclough and Stephen McCarthy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980) 289 pp., £12.50. MULTINATIONAL COOPERATION FOR DEVELOPMENT IN WEST AFRICA, by John P. Renninger (Oxford and New York: Pergamon, for the United Nations Institute for Training and Research, 1979) 162 pp., £8.50 and $17.60.     

Book Reviews

Official Reserves and Currency Management in Asia: Myth, Reality and the Future: Geneva Reports on the World Economy 7 by HANS GENBERG, ROBERT McCAULEY, YUNG CHUL PARK and AVINASH PERSAUD (London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2005), pp. 128, £25.00 paperback, ISBN 1 898128 90 1. Growth, Inequality and Poverty: Prospects for Pro‐Poor Economic Development by ANTHONY SHORROCKS and ROLPH VAN DER HOEVEN (eds.) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 283, paperback, ISBN 0 19 928824 2. Competition and Growth: Reconciling Theory and Evidence by PHILIPPE AGHION and RACHEL GRIFFITH (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005), pp. 104, £18.50 hardback, ISBN 0 262 01218 9. The World Trade Organization. A Very Short Introduction by AMRITA NARLIKAR (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 175, £6.99, paperback, ISBN 0 19 280608 4.     

Book review

Aliber, Robert Z., The Multinational Paradigm, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993, 282 pages.

Jerome, Robert W. (Ed.), World Trade at the Crossroads, Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1992, 290 pages.

Walters, Robert S. (Ed.), Talking Trade: U.S. Policy in International Perspective, Boulder: Westview Press, 1993, 159 pages.

Murray, Geoffrey, Doing Business in China, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994, 350 pages.

Schutte, Hellmut (Ed.), The Global Competitiveness of the Asian Firm, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994, 379 pages.     

BOOK REVIEWSS

Gordon, John S. and Jack R. Arnold, Profitable Exporting: A Complete Guide to Marketing Your Products Abroad, New York: John Wiley &; Sons, 1988, vii + 358 pages.

Haggard, Stephan and Chung-in Moon (Eds.), Pacific Dynamics: The International Politics of Industrial Change, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989, ix + 389 pages.

Eichengreen, Barry, and Lindert, Peter H. (Eds.), The International Debt Crisis in Historical Perspective, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989, 282 pages.

Cohen, Richard, World Trade and Payments Cycles: The Advance and Retreat of the Postwar Order, New York: Praeger Publishers, 1989, xxiii + 229 pages.

Schaffer, Matt, Winning the Countertrade War: New Export Strategies for America, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1989, xvii + 226 pages.

Grimwade, Nigel, International Trade: New Patterns of Trade Production and Investment, New York: Routledge, 1989, xv + 459 pages.

Salvatore, Dominick, International Economics, 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1990, xxxii + 695 pages.

Hibbert, Edgar P., The Management of International Trade Promotion, London: Routledge, 1990, x + 287 pages.

United Nations Centre on Transnational Corporations, Services and Development: The Role of Foreign Direct Investment and Trade, New York: United Nations, 1989, x + 181 pages.

Friedländer, Michael (Ed.), Foreign Trade in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1990, xiii + 241 pages.

Rollo, J. M. C., The New Eastern Europe: Western Responses, New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1990, 137 pages.

Gill, William J., Trade Wars Against America: A History of United States Trade and Monetary Policy, New York: Praeger, 1990, xvi + 325 pages.

Destler, I. M., and C. Randall Henning, Dollar Politics: Exchange Rate Policy-making in the United States, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1989, xi + 174 pages.

Schott, Jeffrey J. (Ed.), Completing the Uruguay Round, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1990, x + 223 pages.     

Book Reviews

Adjusting to Policy Failure in African Economies, DAVID E. SAHN (ed.) (Ithaca, london, Cornell University Press, 1994), pp. xiv and 421, £41.30 hardback, £16.50 softback, ISBN 0 8014 8136 8. Economic Crisis in Africa, Perspectives on Policy Responses, MAGNUS BLOMSTRÖM and MATS LUNDAHL (eds.) (London, New York: Routledge, 1993), pp. xiii and 353, £45.00 hardback, ISBN 0 415 09629 4. Labour and an Integrated Europe, LLOYD ULMAN, BARRY EICHENGREEN and WILLIAM T. DICKENS (eds.), (Washington DC, Brookings Books, 1993), pp. viii and 295, US $36.95 hardback, US $16.95 softback, ISBN 0 8157 8682 4 and 0 9157 8681 6. The Political Economy of Policy Reform, JOHN WILLIAMSON (ed.), (Washington, Institute of International Economics, 1994), pp. 596, £19.99 softback, ISBN 0 88132 195 8. Human Development Report 1994, THE UNITED NATIONS (Oxford, New York, Oxford University Press, 1994), pp. xi and 226, ISBN 0 19 509170.     

Foreign investment in Russia and China: A long way to go,but reason for optimism

D. LeBaron, with D. Carpenter. 2002. Mao, Marx, and the Market: Capitalist Adventures in Russia and China. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 303 pages; ISBN: 0‐471‐15315‐X. B. Granville & P. Oppenheimer (Eds.). 2001. Russia's Post‐Communist Economy. Oxford, England: University Press. 538 pages; ISBN 0‐19‐829525‐1. H. Fung & K.H. Zhang (Eds.). 2002. Financial Markets and Foreign Direct Investment in Greater China. New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. 302 pages; ISBN: 0‐7656‐0804‐9.     

Book Reviews

Competing in a Global Economy by HELMUT FORSTNER and ROBERT BALLANCE (London, Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1990), pp. xvi and 225, ISBN 0 04 445619 0. The Order of Economic Liberalization — Financial Control in the Transition to a Market Economy by RONALD I. McKINNON (Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991), pp. xii and 200, £20.00 hardback, ISBN 0 8018 4170 4. North American Free Trade—Issues and Recommendations by GARY CLYDE HUFBAUER and JEFFREY J. SCHOTT (Washington: Institute for International Economics, 1992), pp. xv and 369, US$35.00 hardback, US$25.00 softback, ISBN 0 88132 145 1 and 0 88132 120 6. Issues in Contemporary Economics, Volume I Markets and Welfare by KENNETH J. ARROW (ed.) (New York: New York University Press, 1991), pp. xviii and 294, US$75.00 hardback, ISBN 0 8147 0598 7. International Business and Global Integration, Empirical Studies by MARK CASSON (ed.) (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992), pp. xiii and 271, £40.00 hardback, ISBN 0 333 560353. The Growth of the International Economy, 1820–1990, Third Edition by A.G. KENWOOD and A.L. LOUGHEED (London, New York: Routledge, 1992), pp. xi and 327, £45.00 hardback, £14.99 softback, ISBN 0 415 07604 8.     

The Usefulness of Social Norm Theory in Empirical Business Ethics Research: A Review and Suggestions for Future Research

In response to recent calls to extend the underlying theories used in the literature (O’Fallon and Butterfield in J Bus Ethics 59(4):375–413, 2005; Craft in J Bus Ethics 117(2):221–259, 2013), we review the usefulness of social norm theory in empirical business ethics research. We begin by identifying the seeds of social norm theory in Adam Smith’s (in: Raphael and Macfie (eds) The Theory of Moral Sentiments, the Glasgow Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1759/1790) seminal work, The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Next, we introduce recent theory in social norm activation by Bicchieri (The grammar of society: The nature and dynamics of social norms, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2006) and compare the new theory to two theoretical frameworks found in the literature: Kohlberg’s (in: Goslin (ed) Handbook of socialization theory and research, Rand McNally, Chicago, IL, 1969; in: Lickona (ed) Moral development and behavior, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York, 1976) theory of moral development and Cialdini and Trost’s (in: Gilbert et al. (eds) The handbook of social psychology, Oxford University Press, Boston, 1998) taxonomy of social norms. We argue that the new theory provides useful insights by emphasizing the ability of situational cues and information to generate common expectations for social/moral norms. The theory is particularly useful for empirical research in business ethics because it gives both organizational and individual factors a role in motivating norm-based behavior. To demonstrate this usefulness, we present examples where the theory has been effectively applied in experimental accounting research to generate new insights. We conclude by citing specific examples where the theory may prove useful in empirical business ethics research.     

Book Review

Kindleberger, Charles P., The International Economic Order: Essays on Financial Crisis and International Public Goods, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988, xi + 235 pages.

Root, Franklin R., International Trade and Investment (6th ed.), Cincinnati, OH: South-Western Publishing Co., 1990, viii + 696 pages.

Krugman, Paul, Rethinking International Trade, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1990, viii + 282 pages.

Schmiegelow, Michele, and Henrik Schmiegelow, Strategic Pragmatism: Japanese Lessons in the Use of Economic Theory, New York: Praeger, 1989, 212 pages.

Lynn, Leonard H., and Timothy J. McKeown, Organizing Business: Trade Associations in America and Japan, Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1988, xviii +191 pages.

Patterson, Seymour, The Microeconomics of Trade, Kirksville, MO: Thomas Jefferson University Press, 1989, vii + 223 pages.

Whalley, John, The Uruguay Round and Beyond—Final Report from the Ford Foundation Project on Developing Countries and the Global Trading System, Ann Arbor: MI: The University of Michigan Press, 1989, xi + 211 pages.

Baumol, William J., Edward N. Wolff, and Sue Anne Batey Blackman, Productivity and American Leadership: The Long View, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1989, x + 395 pages.

Carter, Barry E., International Economic Sanctions: Improving the Haphazard U.S. Legal Regime, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1988, xiv + 290 pages.

Dornbusch, Rudiger, The Road to Economic Recovery: Report of the Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on International Debt, Background Paper, New York: Priority Press, 1989, vi + 123 pages.

Edwards, Sebastian, Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation and Adjustment, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1989, xi + 371 pages.     

Europe and the world

Michelle Egan. 2001. Constructing a European Market. Standards, Regulation and Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 362 pages; ISBN 0‐9‐24405‐7. Brigid Gavin. 2001. The European Union and Globalization; Towards Global Democratic Governance. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. 242 pages; ISBN 1‐84064‐005‐7. Patrick A. Messerlin. 2001. Measuring the Costs of Protection in Europe: European Commercial Policies in the 2000s. Washington: Institute for International Economics. 370 pages; ISBN 0‐88132‐273‐3.     

Machiavelli & Modern Business: Realist Thought in Contemporary Corporate Leadership Manuals*

Niccolo Machiavelli’s teachings have never gone out of fashion; no doubt because power remains a central aspect of modern political and corporate life. The writings of this 16th century thinker seem as relevant today as they were a half millennium ago. Given the immutable nature of human beings, this is hardly surprising. What is surprising is the regular stream of monographs published in the last third of the 20th century, and reaching a crescendo in the last decade, that argue for Machiavelli’s relevance to modern management and corporate leadership. This essay will examine the structure, assumptions and conclusions of these manuals. After reviewing the manuals, this essay concludes that certain of these assumptions upon which these manuals are based are not transferable from a 16th century principality to a 21st century corporation. Not surprisingly, the teachings of these manuals concerning morality and the corporation are either inconsistent with the actual teachings of Machiavelli, or fail to acknowledge the teachings of Machiavelli most relevant to the modern corporate world. *A substantially modified version of this article was originally presented as a paper at the International Conference on Social Values held at the University of Oxford in July, 2004, and was reprinted in Samuel M. Natale, ed., The Fate of Empires: Education in a Consilient World (New York: Global Scholarly Publications, 2005). Peter J. Galie is professor of Political Science and Director of the Raichle Pre-Law Center at Canisius College. He received his PH.D. from the University of Pittsburgh in 1970. He has published numerous articles in the area of state constitutional law, two books entitled The New York State Constitution: A Reference Guide (Greenwood Press, 1991) and Ordered Liberty: A Constitutional History of New York (Fordham University Press, 1996). Professor Galie was selected as the Wilson College Olive Garvey White outstanding teacher in 1967, and was the recipient of the Kenneth L. Koessler Distinguished Professor Award, Canisius College, 1998. Christopher Bopst is an associate in the commercial litigation department at the law firm of Adorno & Yoss LLP in Miami, Florida. He received his B.A. from Canisius College in Buffalo, New York (1995) and his J.D. from Notre Dame Law School in Notre Dame, Indiana (1998). Mr. Bopst has written several articles on state constitutional law and other topics of interest to the legal community. He has also presented papers at various conferences and lectured to numerous groups about various legal issues.