认识并准备应对产品伤害危机

综合相关文献,本文系统分析了产品伤害危机对企业带来的伤害。本文指出应对产品伤害危机的最好办法是通过从设计、原材料采购、生产制造以及流通等完善的流程与质量控制来防止危机的发生,但认识产品伤害危机,对危机进行准备对每一个企业都是必要的。本文还指出,诚信和责任应该是应对危机的指导原则。     

产品伤害危机发生后消费者品牌转换的影响因素研究

产品伤害危机事件的发生会影响消费者的态度和行为,其中消费者品牌转换行为是决定企业能否留住顾客的重要因素之一.本文通过文献研究,提出了产品伤害危机发生后消费者品牌转换的影响因素,为危机企业挽留消费者提供了理论指导.     

产品伤害危机市场恢复策略研究

在产品伤害危机事件后,企业从危机应对状态转入市场恢复状态。面对品牌资产的减少和消费者购买意愿的迅速下降,企业应采用恰当市场策略进行有效的顾客赢回和市场恢复。研究产品伤害危机后的市场恢复策略,根据国内外产品伤害危机相关理论,建立危机后市场恢复策略研究框架,规避危机后产品策略、销售促进策略、广告策略对顾客购买意愿的影响。     

产品伤害危机对品牌资产的影响研究综述

产品伤害事件的发生,给消费者身心带来了严重损害,同时也给企业品牌经营带来重大影响。产品伤害危机会影响消费者对品牌的认知,进一步影响其态度,进而影响消费行为,从而对企业的品牌资产产生影响。因此,企业要合理应对产品伤害危机,对其进行行之有效的管理,维护企业品牌资产。     

网络媒体环境下企业危机公关分析

企业发展过程中难免遭遇危机,从发生机理、发展路径到应对策略,网络环境下的危机与传统环境下的危机有很大不同。通过梳理网络环境危机的特征,建立公关危机的生命周期模型,并结合家乐福、三株等案例对网络环境下的企业危机公关进行比较分析,认为在网络媒体环境下危机成型时期主动联络媒体,能有效控制风险并顺势转危为机;同时也提出了进行危机公关的策略。     

企业渠道危机预控方法论

渠道危机具有很强的渗透和扩散效应,一旦发生对企业的伤害无法估量。因此,对企业而言,最好的渠道危机管理就是在事前对危机进行预防和控制。本文认为,企业可从全员渠道危机意识的树立、恰当渠道模式的采用、分销商的慎重选择、渠道管理的加强以及渠道危机预警机制的建立等方面着手开展企业渠道危机预控的工作。     

产品伤害危机研究述评

产品伤害危机对企业的经营活动和品牌形象及消费者行为产生深刻的影响,对国内产品伤害危机相关文献进行梳理,可从产品伤害危机的概念、危机类型、对消费者影响、对品牌影响、应对策略和购买意愿恢复进行了研究,以帮助我国企业有效地管控产品危机。     

产品危机预警信息系统的构建分析

一个健全的产品危机预警信息系统是企业在产品危机预警阶段能否有效阻止产品危机进一步发生的关键。给出了产品危机预警信息系统的模型;产品危机预警信息系统由信息收集子系统、信息加工分析子系统、危机预测子系统、报警子系统四个系统组成。     

国外对产品伤害危机的研究进展

产品伤害危机对企业的经营活动和品牌形象及消费者行为产生深刻的负面影响。对国外相关文献梳理的结果表明,国外学者主要围绕产品伤害危机的影响、应对策略、市场修复策略和产品伤害危机处理的影响因素展开研究。通过对这些研究成果的概括和归纳,本文提出了今后的研究方向。     

论现代企业的危机管理

现代企业内外部环境面临的危机越来越多,危机管理是企业控制危机的最有效方法,企业通过危机管理可以及时控制危机的恶化,缓解危机期间的各种关系,化危为安。现代企业应该从危机的预防、危机的化解、危机后的总结这三个方面采取有效措施加强危机管理,最大限度地减少或避免危机造成的损失。     

产品危机对分销商反应方式及渠道氛围的影响研究

文章认为产品危机导致了一种特殊的渠道情境,会对分销商反应方式及渠道氛围产生影响。通过对模型的构建与验证,文章的二十项假设有十三项获得支持,显示产品危机特征、供应商对产品危机的响应特征及危机前的渠道氛围能够影响分销商实施建设性反应方式和破坏性反应方式的可能性,而分销商的反应方式又影响到危机后的渠道氛围。研究中既考虑了产品危机对分销商反应方式这种短期行为的影响,又考虑了其对渠道氛围这种长期关系基础的影响,实现了对产品危机短期与长期影响后果的综合考虑。     

危机产品的购买行为研究: 威胁评估和不确定规避的作用

文章旨在探讨影响消费者继续购买危机产品的因素。归纳了产品危机的3个重要属性（伤害性、群发性、持续性）,并基于保护动机理的威胁评估概念构建了危机属性对购买意愿影响的模型。在“速成鸡”事件后及时展开问卷调查,通过对数据的结构方程和层级回归分析,得出以下结论：产品危机属性（伤害性、群发性、持续性）通过威胁评估（感知严重、感知易损）的完全中介作用对消费者购买意愿产生负面影响;消费者不确定规避水平能调节威胁评估与购买意愿之间的关系,具体而言,与不确定规避较低的情况相比,当不确定规避较高时,感知严重与感知易损对购买意愿的负向影响更大。     

产品伤害危机群发属性如何影响补救预期

现今的产品伤害危机逐渐呈现群发趋势。文章通过现场实验,研究了产伤害危机群发属性对补救预期的影响。结果表明：（1）群发属性与补救预期负相关,群发属性越高,消费者补救预期越低。（2）品牌声誉能调节群发属性与补救预期之间的关系,当品牌声誉较低时,产品伤害危机群发属性与消费者补救预期的负向关系更为显著。（3）负面情绪（愤怒、无助）能够中介群发属性对补救预期的影响。     

Product-harm science communication: The halo effect and its moderators

Science communication on a product-harm situation aims to create awareness on the product's potential impacts for consumers. However, consumers tend to overestimate the information provided, due to possible halo effects. Here we designed a contextual model of halo development including individual and message characteristics detected in the literature as potential moderators. Our experimental study, based on a sample of 3,766 European respondents, evaluates these halo moderators in the context of a product-harm science communication. The results reveal a stronger halo effect on consumers' beliefs when the focal topic is considered as more important (health vs. ethics) and simultaneously when the source of information is more credible (official vs. non-official). Highly involved consumers are also subject to greater halo effects. Suggested implications mainly focus on the need to consider potential amplifying halo effects and on the importance of responding to a product-harm communication via a very accurate communication approach.     

Product-harm crisis management: Time heals all wounds?

This paper focuses on product-harm crises and examines consumer responses associated with product defect in three time periods (i.e., 3 days, 3 months and 1 year after a crisis). An experiment was conducted based on three widely accepted- influences on product-harm crisis management (i.e., crisis extent, social responsibility and organizational responses). The fourth influencing factor, time, was introduced in the present study. The four-factor model for measuring the effectiveness of product-harm crisis management was tested with particular attention to the impact of time. Crises were described in scenarios for a fictitious mobile phone. The results demonstrate that the effects of a crisis are minimal a few months after the crisis has occurred. Consumers tend to “forget” about the crisis and its effects, especially in cases when the company is socially responsible, and when the company issues a voluntary recall of its product.     

Taming the Blame Game: Using Promotion Programs to Counter Product-Harm Crises

The present research examines how different kinds of promotion programs (i.e., price discount versus donation promotion) buffer brands from the ill effects of product-harm crises. Drawing on attribution theory, the authors investigate the differential effects of promotion programs on consumer responses following ambiguous product-harm crises. These effects are moderated by promotion depth (i.e., the monetary value of a promotion) and brand reputation. Results show that for low-depth promotions, donation is more effective than price discount when the product-harm crisis involves moderately reputable brands. Importantly, the authors identify blame attribution as the mediating mechanism accounting for the interaction effects. When the locus of causality is external to the focal brand, the interaction effects of promotion programs and brand reputation disappear.     

对“空心村”现象的科学的认识及治理对策研究

随着经济社会的发展和城市化进程的加速,我国农村原有的聚居均衡状态被打破,出现了“空心村”现象并不断蔓延。文章对“空心村”现象从概念、类型等方面做了相关界定,并对其形成机理进行较为深入的剖析,从而对这一现象形成较为科学的认识,在此基础上。提出若干治理对策。     

What’s Worse in Times of Product-Harm Crisis? Negative Corporate Ability or Negative CSR Reputation?

This study examines the dimensional consequences of (a) having positive prior corporate associations and (b) negative prior corporate associations in times of product-harm crisis by applying two dimensions of corporate associations (corporate ability vs. corporate social responsibility). The findings indicate that the disadvantages of having negative prior corporate ability (CA) associations are bigger than having negative corporate social responsibility (CSR) associations in times of product-harm crisis, whereas the advantages of having positive prior CSR associations are bigger than having positive CA associations. This study also provides directions for how to manage reputational strengths and weaknesses prior to a crisis as part of reputation and crisis management.     

中小企业雇佣危机管理——新生代农民工与“刘易斯转折点”对中小企业提出的挑战

在新生代农民工逐渐成为中小企业员工主体的背景下,"刘易斯转折点"的来临和新生代农民工的群体性特征对中小企业以往雇佣模式带来新的挑战。如若中小企业不能适应这种变化,在企业制度和运行机制方面进行相应调整,则将会形成雇佣危机。因此中小企业需构建基于雇佣外部环境变化的动态雇佣危机管理机制,以避免雇佣危机的发生。