中国古代“乡下人进城”的文学叙述

关注中国古代“乡下人进城”的文学叙述在当代有其特定的价值。缺少乡村的推移力和城市的吸引力,中国古代的“乡下人进城”是在封闭的农耕文明背景下,在漫长的历史过程中,乡下人个体的、分散的、随意的实践行为。中国古代的文学叙述相对冷落“乡下人进城”这一话题的一切表现,都可以由此得到合理的解释。已有的古代文学叙述则表明：城市的繁荣进步离不开一代代进城后飘泊无依的乡下人饱含辛酸的奋斗和努力。由城乡差别决定的乡下人的贫困、闭塞以及融入城市生活的种种难堪别扭,很容易被具有优越感和强势话语地位的城里人看到并加以夸张放大,以至于＂乡下人进城＂这句话竟成为嘲笑乍一进城的乡下人的俗语和口头禅。     

农民眼里的城乡差别

一、城里的人下乡找发财门路，乡下的人进城找门路发财。城里人下乡找发财门路的发了财的人多；乡下人进城找发财门路发了财的人少。二、城里人为“安居”发愁，乡下人为“空房”生优。城里因“安居房”价格偏高，一般居民只好望楼兴叹，而乡村由于年轻人大量涌进城市，乡下的房子无人看守而忧心忡忡。三、城里人将从乡下赚的钱带回城里，乡下人将从城里赚的钱留在城里。一般说来，城里下乡搞开发，目的就是赚了钱以后再回城里谋求发展，而乡下人进城赚了钱因不愿再回到穷山沟里去，结果将赚得的钱大都用到了在城里购置住房等方面，致使城乡…     

“乡下人进城”论题的多向度对话

“‘乡下人进城’的文学叙事研究”是一个具有广阔理论空间与深远学术前景的新命题。2007年4月1415日,我校文学院与中国现代文学馆、中国现代文学研究会、《文学评论》、《文艺争鸣》、《文艺报》编辑部,在我校联办“‘乡下人进城’：现代化背景下的城乡迁移文学”研讨会,来自全国的50多位学者就此话题展开热烈讨论,不同话语形态和模式之间的碰撞与对话,激发出许多具有开创性的理论问题和新的学术生长点。这对于丰富与深入当前乃至今后的文学创作与研究,无疑是十分有利和极有价值的。本刊有识于此,特设“‘乡下人进城’的文学叙事研究”专栏。本期刊登这次会议的笔谈实录,作为这一新建学术平台的开场锣鼓。以学术研究立命的各路英雄们,来此发出你们的声音吧![编者按]     

商标注册标记

商标注册标记是指标明本商标是注册商标的标记 ,一般为“注册商标”、“注”或“Ｒ”。“注”为注册的简称 ,“Ｒ”是英文“ＲＥＧＩＳＴＲＡＴＩＯＮ”的缩写。在我国 ,商标法律制度并没有禁止未注册商标的使用 ,在实际中注册商标与未注册商标的使用是并存的。为了告知社会公众商标是否注册 ,是否受法律的保护 ,商标法规定使用注册商标应标明“注册商标”字样或注册标记。我国《商标法》第七条规定 ,使用注册商标的 ,应当标明“注册商标”或者注册标记。《商标法实施细则》第二十六条规定 ,使用注册商标应当标明“注册商标”字样或者标明注…     

谈谈工业品进城和农副产品下乡——兼谈小城镇商业体制改革

当前,商业体制改革中亟待研究、理顺的一个问题,是如何开拓工业品进城和农副产品下乡的新领域,实行工业品下乡和工业品进城,农副产品进城和农副产品下乡的“双轨”运行的问题,本文试就“两个下乡”“两个进城”谈一点粗浅的看法。     

韩国修订标明化妆品成分法规

韩国食品药品管理局近日修订标明化妆品成分的法规如下： 将韩国食品药品管理局通告的标题从“化妆品规范、测试方法和标明成分的法规”改为“标明化妆品成分的法规”。     

情献母亲水窖

曾经有这些令人难以置信的故事: 有位乡长听说县长要来检查工作,便洗了一把脸,后县长因故没来,乡长为此后悔了好一阵子;中科院有一个甘肃籍博士,从小学到中学八年没洗过一次脚;来到京城的博士,现在下雨从不打伞,他说,能在雨里淋着真是幸福。还有,一个乡下人去亲戚家做客, 亲戚请他洗个脸,他说:“不用了,我上个月已经洗过了。”……     

态度

“我们虽然住进了城市里富裕人家才拥有的别墅,但还是没有脱离因贫困而为生活奔波的命运。”——一位住在四川省绵阳市农业科技示范区“别墅村”的年轻小伙子叹息道,他不清楚自己到底是“城里人”还是“乡下人”     

续集式广告，视频广告的强效武器

互联网上曾经一度出现过一部号称冯小刚电影《天下无贼》续集的视频短片，引得众多“贼迷”趋之若鹜，纷纷想要目睹傻根进城后的变化。后来，人们发现，所谓的《无贼》续集其实是淘宝网支付宝的一支视频广告。广告片延续了电影的故事傻根不傻了，相反却通过全新的网络安全支付产品“支付宝”，将其挣得的6万元辛苦钱汇回了老家，也免掉了邮局汇款“可以买一头驴”的手续费，而片中及时地推出了广告词：“用支付宝，天下无贼”，     

致富路上巾帼风采录

广阔天地圆美梦 在京郊大地上,被人称之为绿色明珠的顺义县,不但哺育了自己的儿女,为他们勤劳致富提供了得天独厚的条件。也吸引了城里人。就在乡下人热衷于进城打工挣钱的同时,一些有远见的城里人却把目光投向了乡下,他们牢记老人家“农村是个广阔的天地,在那里是可以大有作为的”教导,到乡下来圆自己的致富梦。 生在京城、长在京城的金圣,14年前从清华大学机械系毕业,被分配到京城的一家电缆厂从事设计、制图工作,风吹不着,雨淋不着,令许多人羡慕。然而不甘于平淡的她,对此没有感到满足,决心寻找机会,展现自己的才能。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Domino Effect on Electricity and Coal Prices

In the middle of last December, the key purchase contracts for coal used in power generation in 2008 were signed, reflecting a demand for more than 1.085 billion tons. It is important to note that the country＇s five biggest power producers, China Huaneng Group, China Guodian Corporation, China Power Investment Corporation, China Huadian Corporation and China Datang Corporation, had settled on the prices on their purchase contracts, and they are expected to consume 290 million tons of coal for generating electricity,     

Slimmed May Day Holiday

Last November the State Council of China decided to renew its holiday system by reducing the seven-day May Day holiday to three days and introducing three new one-day public holidays, namely the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Festival. By doing so, the three golden-week holidays that were introduced in 1999, namely the Spring Festival, May Day and National Day, could be better distributed.