Gentrification,Social Justice and Personal Ethics

Gentrification, leading to displacement, is an increasingly recognized social problem. Individuals who are confronted with tight housing possibilities but have adequate incomes confront personal ethical issues on whether to act in ways that may contribute to displacement of lower‐income residents, and researchers working on housing issues may be particularly concerned. In order to work out an ethical position, clarity is first needed on the differences among the various aspects of gentrification. The working definition used here is that gentrification includes the danger of displacement. A public policy response is thus required to deal with its social injustices. Specific steps are suggested for the development of such policy. Secondly, the suggestion is made that the individual choice of whether to move in or not is, importantly, a personal ethical choice and should take into account both the economic and political impact of the move itself but also the contribution that can be made through collective and political action by an in‐mover to deal with the injustices of gentrification. However, it is also an ethical choice for the professions involved and their associations.     

高管学术经历与企业社会责任

文章以2009-2017年中国沪深A股非金融类上市公司为样本,考察高管学术经历与企业社会责任之间的关系。研究发现:(1)学者型高管能够提升企业社会责任水平,其中具有高校任职经历的高管对企业履行社会责任的促进作用最强,具有科研协会任职经历的高管次之,而曾在科研机构任职的高管没有发挥显著的促进作用;(2)与国有企业相比,学者型高管对逐利动机更强的民营企业履行社会责任的促进作用更强;(3)媒体负面报道对企业造成的压力越大,学者型高管推动企业履行社会责任越积极;(4)与非学者型高管相比,学者型高管对企业社会责任水平的提升具有更强的价值相关性。     

Free Money for Social Progress

A bstract Silvio Gesell (1862-1930) proposed a system of stamped money in order to accelerate monetary circulation and to free money from interest. This was part of a global socialist system intended to free the economy from rent and interest. In the 1930s, Irving Fisher, who proposed the system to President Roosevelt, and John Maynard Keynes rendered homage to Gesell's monetary proposals in the context of the economic depression. Several experiments took place that were based on his ideas, notably in the Austrian town of Wörgl and in the United States. These experiments were always local and never lasted more than a few months. This article shows that trust is the main issue of this kind of monetary organization; and therefore, that such experiments can only take place successfully on a small scale.     

Up in the Air: GTE's Experience in the MTA Auction for Personal Communication Services Licenses

In late 1994, GTE, one of the largest telecommunications firms in the world, entered an auction for the rights to provide personal communications services (PCS) using the electromagnetic spectrum. The administering agency, the Federal Communications Commission, adopted a novel multiple-round format for the PCS auction. The format presented GTE with a complex bidding problem. This article describes how the GTE bidding team answered the following question: Given its budget and valuations and the information available about rival bidders, how should GTE bid to achieve the best attainable outcome?     

基于在线社会资本的网络个人信贷的信用风险评估

在线社会资本(Online Social Capital,简称OSC)是互联网征信的重要组成部分,也是网络个人信贷的信用风险评估的重要内容。因此,融入在线社会资本的网络个人信贷的信用风险评估,将对传统个人信贷的信用风险评估起到补充和修正的效果。本文基于k-核分解法,基于在线社会网络朋友数和在线社会网络位置对网络个人信贷借款人的在线社会资本进行了量化,并基于此提出了一类基于在线社会资本的网络个人信贷的信用风险评估模型。结合搜集的芝麻信用数据进行示例分析,模型有效性得到了检验。     

社会责任国际标准制定进展

IS026000社会责任国际标准的制定工作已开展近三年，文章就IS026000的进展情况、工作特点作了介绍和分析，内容包括：与众不同的五项ISO之最、体现全球化特点的IS026000（工作草案稿）、充满利益博弈的制定过程、复杂的工作组织结构及已有成果和未来计划等。     

Paradigm Shifts in Social Housing after Welfare-State Transformation: Learning from the German Experience

Welfare-state transformation and entrepreneurial urban politics in Western welfare states since the late 1970s have yielded converging trends in the transformation of the dominant Fordist paradigm of social housing in terms of its societal function and institutional and spatial form. In this article I draw from a comparative case study on two cities in Germany to show that the resulting new paradigm is simultaneously shaped by the idiosyncrasies of the country's national housing regime and local housing policies. While German governments have successively limited the societal function of social housing as a legitimate instrument only for addressing exceptional housing crises, local policies on providing and organizing social housing within this framework display significant variation. However, planning and design principles dominating the spatial forms of social housing have been congruent. They may be interpreted as both an expression of the marginalization of social housing within the restructured welfare housing regime and a tool of its implementation according to the logics of entrepreneurial urban politics.     

数字化赋能国家社会进步对策研究

随着全球互联网的发展和普及,中国不断推行信息化改革,数字化和网络正在逐步改变人们的生活,改变人们的思维与认知方式.数字化治理不仅是国家战略布局和预期成果,还是助力国家社会进步的一个有利的武器.对于国家政府而言,基于数字化构建国家社会进步风险评估机制,有助于更科学、更高效地实施防范预警,推进民族团结与社会和谐发展.政府应当依托大数据,从情报、报告、警务、治理四个方面,通过加强数字化和国家社会进步之间的内在联系,从而更好地提供高质量的公共服务,促进中国社会的和谐发展.     

数字化赋能国家社会进步对策研究

随着全球互联网的发展和普及,中国不断推行信息化改革,数字化和网络正在逐步改变人们的生活,改变人们的思维与认知方式.数字化治理不仅是国家战略布局和预期成果,还是助力国家社会进步的一个有利的武器.对于国家政府而言,基于数字化构建国家社会进步风险评估机制,有助于更科学、更高效地实施防范预警,推进民族团结与社会和谐发展.政府应当依托大数据,从情报、报告、警务、治理四个方面,通过加强数字化和国家社会进步之间的内在联系,从而更好地提供高质量的公共服务,促进中国社会的和谐发展.     

基层团委指导大学生开展社会实践的经验与探索

社会实践是大学生思想政治教育的重要内容,是大学生了解基层、靠近群众、服务社会的重要组成部分,对提升大学生道德修养、实践能力、综合素质等具有重要意义。本文深入剖析当前开展社会实践活动的不足原因,并以北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院团委为例,总结近年指导大学生开展社会实践活动的成功经验,对提升高校实践育人职能、培育大学生社会主义核心价值观具有指导意义。     

江西省“社会医学与卫生事业管理”重点学科建设的体会与实践

如何加强"社会医学与卫生事业管理"省级重点学科建设,学科带头人谈了五点有关学科建设的实践体会,其中凝炼发展方向,建立"学科特区",加强队伍建设是核心。     

个人诚信与企业伦理

CEO个人生活或道德取向越来越受到关注,这是目前西方商业社会对商业伦理空前藿视的表现。对于企业这样一个庞大的组织来说,道德则不仅仅是其中的个人诚信问题,而是上升到砼业伦理这个庞大体系的话题。     

《汽车构造》教学个人浅见

从互动教学、多媒体教学、实物教学以及兴趣教学四个方面阐述了运用多方面方法进行《汽车构造》讲解的必要性。     

借鉴美军经验 探索我军军地物流一体化途径

论述了我军后勤保障体制的变化和军地物流一体化现状,从标准化基础建设、保障法规体系、军事物流外包等方面分析了美军军地物流一体化的经验．探讨了我军军地物流一体化建设中物流系统的顶层设计、物流体系建设、军事物流外包等几个主要问题。     

环境心理感受与个人空间

通过拥挤、密度、个人空间与空间气泡、私密性四个方面简要地说明了人对环境特点的感情和姿态反应,对各种环境场所的接近或回避,以及如何适应环境等。     

Savings, Personal Wealth and Risk

In this Briefing Paper we examine the underlying determinants of personal savings behaviour to substantiate our view that the recent fall in savings rates does not imply that it must in future bounce back to some more normal level. On the contrary there are good reasons for believing that savings are more likely to go on falling than to rise.
We argue that consumer behaviour should be related explicitly to personal wealth as well as to disposable income. Personal wealth has risen substantially since 1982: the fall in inflation and long-term interest rates has pushed up gilts' prices; the recovery of profits has sparked off a stock market boom; and the value of the housing stock, which is by far the most important asset held by the personal sector, has started to rise again in real terms. This rise in asset values means that, despite a rise in consumption financed by borrowing, the personal sector balance sheet still in a healthy state, particularly when account is taken of the personal savings now held indirectly via pension funds. These have risen rapidly recently, reducing the need for other long-term savings.
The rise in total wealth has increased savers' tolerance of a fall in net liquid assets (bank and building society deposits etc less borrowing). The willingness to hold a smaller (precautionary) stock of net liquid assets may also reflect a perceived reduction in risk. Financial markets have been much more stable over the period since 1975 than over the preceding eight years, and may now be signalling that the period of adjustment to the shocks and disturbances of the 1970s is drawing to an end. The fall in savings is a worldwide phenomenon. As in the UK it is linked to the fall in inflation and may also be connected with the recovery of the world's major stock markets.     

新媒体与现代人际传播中的个人形象塑造

本文通过分析以网络游戏、社交网络、自媒体为代表的新媒体,分析用户使用新媒体进行个人形象塑造、现代人际传播的方式及特点,进而提出新媒体对使用者带来的精神或行动方面的不良影响。反思现今发达的信息传播系统,以实现一个更有效的新媒体自我形象塑造和人际交流方式,营造一个更健康的人际传播环境。     

体验经济下海南体验旅游发展研究

随着人们的消费观念的改变,许多人早已不满足走马观花、急行军式的旅游方式",体验式旅游"正悄然升温,成为现代旅游最具开发潜力的部分。从体验经济的视角来看海南旅游业未来发展的方向,可以发现,以观光为主流的旅游产品,将逐渐让位于新、奇、特的参与性旅游产品。     

Workfare in Britain and America: A Personal View

But could workfare succeed in Britain? Professor Richard Nathan of Princeton University argues that the differences between Britain and America are such that workfare in Britain will require even larger changes in attitude than was the case in America.