耕地占用税税额标准提高四倍

日前,国务院对1987年发布并施行的《中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例》作了全面修订。新修订的《中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例》将于2008年1月1日正式施行。《耕地占用税条例》修订的背景国务院于1987年发布的现行条例实施20年来,对保护耕地、促进合理利用土地资源起到了积极的作用。但随着经济的发展,现行条例越来越不适应新形势的需要,保护耕地的作用日益弱化。为此,财政部、税务总局拟订了《中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例(修订草案)》报国务院审批,     

关于发布《中华人民共和国耕地占用税法实施办法》的公告

<正>为贯彻落实《中华人民共和国耕地占用税法》,财政部、税务总局、自然资源部、农业农村部、生态环境部制定了《中华人民共和国耕地占用税法实施办法》,现予以发布,自2019年9月1日起施行。特此公告。附件:中华人民共和国耕地占用税法实施办法     

耕地占用税和契税政策解读

为了便于广大纳税人深入了解耕地占用税、契税政策法规及有关征管规定,进一步提高全社会依法诚信纳税的意识,切实维护纳税人合法权益和保障国家税收收入,我们依据《中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例》、《中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例实施细则》、《湖南省实施〈中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例〉办法》、《中华人民共和国契税暂行条例》、《中华人民共和国契税暂行条例细则》、《湖南省契税实施办法》、《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》及财政部、国家税务总局和省、市有关规定,编辑了耕地占用税、契税知识问答,以供广大读者参阅。     

财政部 国家税务总局 明确耕地占用税平均税额和纳税义务发生时间

为做好新修订的《中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例》的贯彻落实工作，财政部，国家税务总局日前发出通知，明确耕地占用税平均税额和纳税义务发生时间。     

耕地占用税征管情况浅析

1987年4月1日国务院发布《中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例》(以下简称《暂行条例》),在全国范围内开征耕地占用税,现已走过了15个年头。开征耕地占用税有效地运用税收机制遏制耕地的减少,对保护农用土地,为农业发展筹集资金,增加农业投入,增强农业后劲,促进农业乃至整个国民经济持续、稳定、协调地发展,发挥了不可低估的作用。耕地占用税开征十几年来,国民经济发展变化不可避免地遇到一些新情况、新问题。这些问题既有政策上的也有征管工作中存在的,具体归纳起来有以下几方面的问题。(一)政策上的问题:一是耕地占用税应征税额标准太低,虽…     

国内财经

明年起中国耕地占用税税额标准上浮四倍左右最新公布的《中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例》与现行条例相比,在税额标准上将上调四倍左右。中国于1987年发布     

财政部、国家税务总局关于技工院校占用耕地免征耕地占用税的通知

（2012年3月29日财税[2012122号）经研究,现将技工院校占用耕地的耕地占用税政策明确如下：根据《中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例》第八条第二项规定,学校占用耕地免征耕地占用税。其中,免税的学校范围,包括由国务院人力资源社会保障行政部门,省、自治区、直辖市人民政府或其人力资源社会保障行政部门批准成立的技工院校。请遵照执行。     

增值税 消费税 营业税 新条例细则解析——增值税新条例：关注政策调整 把握八大要点

增值税、消费税和营业税是我国流转税体系中三大主体税种，在我国税制中占有十分重要的地位。2008年11月10日，国务院公布了修订后的《中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例》、《中华人民共和国消费税暂行条例》和《中华人民共和国营业税暂行条例》。2008年12月15日，财政部．国家税务总局公布了修订后的《中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例实施细则》、《中华人民共和国消费税暂行条例实施细则》和《中华人民共和国营业税暂行条例实施细则》，新修订后的三个暂行条例及其实施细则于2009年1月1日起施行。     

中华人民共和国财政部国家税务总局第49号令：中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例实施细则

第一条 根据《中华人民共和国耕地占用税暂行条例》（以下简称条例）,制定本细则。     

中华人民共和国国务院令第538号

《中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例》已经2008年11月5日国务院第34次常务会议修订通过,现将修订后的《中华人民共和国增值税暂行条例》公布,自2009年1月1日起施行。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.