RFID原理及其在交通工具中的应用

无线射频识别技术 (简称:RFID)一种非接触式的自动识别技术.它采用大规模集成电路技术、识别技术、计算机及通信技术,通过读写器和安装在栽体(车辆或设备或人员)上的RFID卡,构成 KFID 系统,实现对载体的非接触的识别和数据信息交换,已广泛的应用于人类生活的各个领域.文中详细介绍了 RFID 系统的原理和技术发展.以及 RFID 在交通工具,如汽车、火车、飞机和轮船生产、维护、交通、运输等方面的主要应用.     

招聘的“优平方”——对话亲亲集团人力资源总经理王桂莲

人才不会等待,即使在经济下行的冬天:雇主也不会等待,左手举裁刀,右手摇旗帜,因为招聘的窗口里有梦想的潮汐.特别是“快速招聘”日渐风靡,从求职到受聘平均只需29天.由过去的慢节奏招聘到时下的速招聘,期间的高效能对接离不开“优平方”.当理念优化遇上实务优化,两两相激,犹如两数相乘,是为“长×宽=优平方”.结构化思维是充分考虑事物内在逻辑的方法论.就招聘而言,对多和少、前和后、左和右、大和小、点和面、横和纵等等的把握,使优平方成为可能.     

体验星巴克文化

<正>咖啡文化、咖啡知识是星巴克文化的重要组成部分口碑传播使星巴克成为当今世界餐饮行业的著名品牌央视英语主播芮成纲的抗议,将全国人民的视线都引到"星巴克"和"故宫"上。许多人恍然大悟:原来星巴克在故宫已经开了6年了。仔细回想,不知何时开始,越来越多的中国人已经熟悉了星巴克的绿色美人鱼标志。在紧张、繁忙的工作告一段落后,与三五知己在星巴克品尝现磨咖啡已经成为现代白领不可或缺的一部分。而星巴克能吸引众多消费者的最大法宝就是它的文化。     

猴年到了,做一个沙和尚吧

年前,一篇帖子开始在网上热传,一名自称是小康家庭出身的上海女孩随相处一年的江西男友回农村过年,在见到男方父母准备的第一顿饭后便提出与男友分手,并以最快速度返回上海.女孩将自己的经历发帖上传到网络,一时间引起网友的热评.事件中的男主角随即发表声明说道:“在哪里跌倒在哪里爬起,既然江西这么穷,表明她还是一块有待开发的处女地,为什么不留下来创业呢?”忽然感觉很讽刺,猴年到了,本是一飞冲天的祥和年,却让这样一则令人心酸的新闻成为春节期间的饭后茶点.     

第七届AIA全国"求职王"语文比赛圆满落幕

2008年3月23日,来自清华大学、北京大学、香港大学、西安交通大学、中山大学、上海大学等不同城市多所大学的选物们聚集北京国家会计学院,竞争国际会计师公会(AIA)全国"求职王"语文比赛的总决赛冠军.     

中小型外贸企业的品牌策略

随着加入WTO,我国的中小型外贸企业只有打造自己的品牌,打响知名度,才能在激烈的竞争中占据一席之地.文章运用品牌管理学、经济学、心理学等相关知识和理论,分析我国中小型外贸企业所存在的问题,论述了如何针对中小型外贸企业自身特点而制定出与之相适应的品牌策略.     

谈对混凝土裂缝的预防

在施工中由于混凝土施工、本身变形和约束等一系列问题,使混凝土裂缝成了建筑工程中最常见的工程病害.轻者使内部的钢筋等材料产生腐蚀,降低钢筋混凝土材料的承载能力、耐久性等,严重的将威胁到人民的生命、财产,因此对混凝土裂缝的控制极为重要.     

潮汕冬至习俗

冬至，是中国农历中一个重要的节气，也是中华民族的一个传统节日，冬至俗称“冬节”、“长至节”、“亚岁”等。早在2500多年前的春秋时代，中国就已经用土圭观测太阳，测定出了冬至，它是二十四节气中最早制订出的一个，时间在每年的公历12月21日至23日之间。在中国北方冬至有吃饺子的风俗，而南方则是吃汤圆。     

皇冠上的明星豪宅

在成熟发展的广州楼市中，都市精品豪宅——天河华庭，以其优越的地理位置，宛如点缀在天河北皇冠上的明星，表现出了极强的个性与市场潜力。大家都知道，在市场上最具升值保值潜力的楼盘，当数那些位于市中心的豪宅。由于天河北近年顶级豪宅供应量缺乏，积累了一定的市场需求。天河华庭于6月5日开放售楼部以来，短短一周，前往咨询及登记的人数已接近百人，天河华庭在此尚未面世之际，就成为了广州楼市备受关注的一颗璀璨明珠。     

有种能力叫"与情绪共舞"

身处某市煤炭国企的闺蜜丽娜(化名)来电征求意见,她面临两个选择:一是继续工作,工资从6000多元降到1000多元,岗位从管理岗科级干部降为工人岗食堂勤杂人员;二是回家创业,单位保留劳动关系,缴纳社会保险.通话过程中,明显感受到电话那头的声音里浸满着焦虑、彷徨、迷失与无助……     

编组站调度信息对阶段计划的影响及计划调整研究

考虑编组站列车到达时间的不确定性，研究阶段计划解体方案的鲁棒调整方法，以提高阶段计划的鲁棒性。在研究编组站列车到达规律及其对阶段计划编制和执行的影响的基础上，分析通过调整解体方案提高阶段计划鲁棒性的必要性和可行性；由列车解体最早开始时刻、解体最晚开始时刻以及待解时间之问的关系，推导出相邻列车解体顺序调整的判定条件；定义了列车待解时间调整量的概念，给出不同情形下列车待解时间的最大调整量的计算方法；基于解体方案鲁棒调整的概念，提出基于随机模拟和经验公式两种解体方案鲁棒调整评价方法；最后给出解体方案鲁棒调整算法。     

The clash of managerial and professional logics in public procurement: Implications for innovation in the health-care sector

This article addresses the enactment of public procurement and its influence on adoption and diffusion of innovation, using a case study of public procurement of a low-tech medical device innovation in Swedish healthcare. Based on interviews and documentation, the article illustrates the various perspectives of the different professions involved in the complex task of setting the requirement specification for the tender. The technology identities of the medical device (innovation) are constructed and negotiated by the actors: procurement administrators, health-care professionals and suppliers within the adoption space. Examining the enactment of the procurement process as part of the adoption space is a way to deepen our understanding of the social component within public procurement.     

The bones of the body politic: thoughts on the Savorgnan de Brazza Mausoleum

This essay examines three examples of political treatment of the dead (specifically their bones) in the Republic of the Congo: the return of the remains of its capital's founder, Savorgnan de Brazza; the disappearance of the body of André Matswa, hailed by the people as their messianic ‘saviour’ guardian; and finally, the treatment of unidentified victims of the various armed conflicts that occurred during the years 1990–2002. These events can be analysed through the prism of two different historical perspectives: in terms of the moyenne durée, the treatment of Matswa's bones paved the way for the subsequent occurrences by creating a precedent; in the context of the ‘present of history’, the construction of a Brazza mausoleum is contemporaneous with official denial of the presence of human remains scattered across the capital city of Brazzaville as a result of armed conflicts. The comparative analysis of these historical configurations posits a set of circumstances whereby the bones become a symbolic buttress of the capital. The historical puzzle here is to understand how that which came together in claiming Matswa's bones becomes, in the context of democratization of the regime, an aesthetic sense of the ‘beauty of death’ as expressed by people when they see the shrine as their country's finest architectural accomplishment. Through the splendour of the monument, this aesthetic sense articulates the denial of the presence of the nameless dead.     

钻孔桩基础施工质量控制

文章介绍了巨龙大道跨线桥使用冲击钻机进行桩基础施工的全过程和保证灌注桩质量的控制技术:必须抓好围堰筑岛和桩位控制、护筒埋设,选择合适的钻机和泥浆比重、流量,抓好清孔和灌注水下混凝土质量,对成桩质量进行了检测。对钻孔桩的清孔标准、地质情况的判断、泥浆的净化等问题提出了见解。     

基于熵技术的农村公路施工质量综合评价

鉴于农村公路施工质量评价所存在的模糊性和随机性的特点,在建立涵盖整个施工质量影响因素为一级指标的施工质量综合评价指标体系的基础上,运用模糊数学理论,建立了二级模糊综合评价模型,借用熵的概念计算客观权重的方法,提出了施工质量模糊综合评价的方法。应用该方法对某农村公路项目质量进行评价,得出其评价结果为"良好"。最后,对该方法进行了定量解算,从而提高了施工质量评价的客观性和科学性,通过对结果的深入分析,可找出施工过程中存在的不足之处,从而为目标明确、有的放矢的改进施工质量提供理论依据,具有一定的实用价值。     

公民意识的法理解读——基于法治发展的主体要素考量

文章用人文主义的文化分析方法,指出了公民意识是特定法实践结构基础上产生的法律意识及其对法治发展的能动关系,并在与法律意识、法律权威、法律信仰、道德等相关概念的辨析中明确了其作为国家观念、法律传统、文化的不同层次属性。由此,从发展的角度看,法治系统又是一个包括制度要素和主体要素的运动系统。     

中世纪的骑士精神及其衰落

在学习西欧中世纪骑士制度过程中,了解到了骑士制度在中世纪历史上所占据的历史地位。骑士制度被誉为"封建制度之花",是社会中坚力量,骑士精神对国王到最低等贵族的统治阶级产生了巨大影响。庄园经济的衰落使骑士制度逐步瓦解;战争的平民化和雇佣军的盛行使骑士队伍萎缩;基督教的腐朽弱化了"骑士精神";不适应军事和战争变革的需要,几个方面解释在政治和社会上拥有如此高地位的骑士阶层从繁荣到衰落的原因。     

Swedish tribalism and Tanzanian entrepreneurship: preconditions for trust formation

The aim of this paper is to explore the relationship between entrepreneurship and the structure of the periphery. The objective is to reach an understanding of the entrepreneurial process within the context of the periphery, which is traditionally seen as a poor environment. The paper considers the concept of peripherality and identifies a process of gravitation that drains higher order services towards the core. However, this deterministic model does not correspond with the realities of the Scottish Highlands. The paradox is that new businesses are being created that appear to use old redundant peripheral values such as tradition. It is argued that it is the social construction of the periphery that produces this post-modern change. The qualitative methodology indicates the emergence of a new spatial paradigm of aesthetic consumption. Two indicative case studies are presented which show that entrepreneurship is the creation and extraction of value from the environment. Their businesses are the commodification of non-material and aesthetic values. Further analysis of these data demonstrates that entrepreneurs interpret their own version of the environment, rather than merely reacting to it. In turn, they enact this interpretation which forms the basis of their businesses.     

国内门户网站品牌塑造及模型构建——基于国内外门户网站的比较研究

互联网是全球化的虚拟化,虚拟体验直接影响顾客的认知与行为,从而影响网站的品牌。基于受众体验的国内门户网站品牌塑造模型的构建,是国内门户网站在参考国外先进的网站建设的成功经验的基础上,塑造适合国内门户网站的品牌策略和一项重要的竞争策略。     

Urban Informality and the State: Geographical Translations and Conceptual Alliances

Understandings of informality commonly derive from research undertaken in states perceived as lacking the capacity to regulate the practices of their populations. This Interventions forum aims to expand the geographical parameters of empirical research on urban informality. A more global approach, we argue, also necessitates questioning assumptions that undergird this concept—in particular the underlying conception of the state. In this vein, this collection of papers aims to rethink theories of the state through the lens of informality, and vice versa, to inform and refine the concept of informality through a more thorough understanding of states. In so doing, the contributions engage with concepts that have been central both to theories of the state and to the study of informality, namely governance, agency, legitimacy, sovereignty and legality. Following this introduction setting out our theoretical approach, the Interventions forum unites five empirical studies that discuss the nexus of informality and states in contexts that have been researched less extensively from this perspective, each tackling one of the above‐mentioned concepts. Based on these different entry points, the papers provide novel angles on a state‐theoretical understanding of informality. A concluding essay brings these approaches together, reflecting on the possibilities of translating concepts to different sites.