会展旅游发展模式之探讨

会展业的发展需要其他行业为之提供相关服务，旅游业是其一。因此，讨论会展旅游也成为题中应有之义。本文在明确会展旅游概念的基础上，依据旅游业和会展业的一些特性，结合我国旅游企业的行为特点，围绕协会的功能的发挥和游戏规则的建立，试图构建旅游业与会展业协同发展的,模式来推动我国旅游业更深地融入到会展业中，促进在我国尚处起步阶的会展旅游走向成熟。     

会展旅游的概念内涵与市场开发

基于对国内外文献的整理和对会展活动发生发展的思考，本文提出了会展旅游及其相关领域的概念界定，并着重从旅游业与会展业互动的关系出发追索会展旅游活动的特点，从而进一步阐述了会展旅游市场开发的能力培育问题，提出了相应的展望与预测。     

探析会展旅游产品开发途径

本文首先界定会展旅游产品的概念，介绍会展旅游产品的主要内容。然后分析旅行社、星级酒店、旅游景区等企业开发会展旅游产品的优势，在此基础上提出开发会展旅游产品的策略。     

基于IPA评价的会展旅游特征感知实证研究:以上海为例

为实现会展目的地利益相关者之间的紧密配合、促进上海会展旅游业的可持续良性发展,为2010年上海世博会的筹备贡献理论支持,本研究通过采用重要性—绩效分析模型(IPA)的研究方法,对上海会展旅游的26项感知项进行了评价和讨论,为上海会展业未来工作重点和营销资源配置提出了参考建议。     

中国(2002)会展旅游发展研讨会发言摘要

会展业的快速发展已经涉足于旅游业的相关行业 ,预示着会展旅游为旅游业的发展提供了更为广阔的发展空间。由于理论上缺乏对会展旅游的内涵和外延及其特征的准确界定 ,在推动会展旅游的实际过程中 ,有关经验方面的交流又不够到位 ,致使我国会展旅游业的发展还停留在初期的“自发状态”。有鉴于此 ,本刊发起召开了“中国 (2 0 0 2 )会展旅游发展研讨会” ,会议于 2 0 0 2年 5月 14日～ 16日在京举行。来自国家旅游局、北京市旅游局、全国各大院校、企业界的政府官员、专家、学者、企业家共计 5 0余人 ,围绕会展旅游的概念界定和理论框架构建…     

西安会展旅游市场分析

目前,会展旅游已成为城市旅游业发展的一个重要方向.对西安会展旅游市场的现状、结构等条件进行分析,并结合存在的问题,提出了当前西安开发会展旅游市场的基本思路.     

国外会展旅游研究综述

本文通过对在、和世界三大权威旅游期刊上发表的有关会展旅游的文献进行梳理,认为会展经济影响、会展地点选择、会展旅游者决策行为和会展目的地营销组织--会议旅游局是国外会展旅游研究的四犬主题,对每一个主题进行回顾与总结,探讨了会展旅游未来的研究重点和方向.     

我国高校会展专业办学模式研究

无论从国际会展业蓬勃发展的势头来看 ,还是从入世后中国会展业即将面临的严峻竞争形势来分析 ,我国开展会展教育都是前景广阔而且迫在眉睫。本文从一项调查报告的结论入手 ,通过比较分析国内 3所高校会展专业 (方向 )的课程设置 ,并以会展项目运作对人员的知识和能力要求为主要依据 ,重新构建了会展专业 (方向 )的主干课程体系 ,最后试探性地提出了在现有状况下国内高校开办会展专业 (方向 )的 3种可行的办学模式。     

海南会展旅游发展研究

北京奥运会、上海世博会、西安世博园等大型会展的成功举办吸引了无数游客前往,为目的地带来巨大的经济收益。事实证明,继续加大会展业与旅游业的产业融合是我国一个新的经济增长点,也是我国旅游业发展的新方向。目前,以博鳌亚洲论坛为代表的海南会展旅游业正在逐步发展过程中,存在许多需要解决的问题。通过深入分析海南会展旅游业的发展现状,探寻解决这些问题的方法,以期能够促进海南会展旅游业的可持续发展。     

会展旅游参与者决策过程及其影响因素研究

会展旅游主要参与者主要分为会展旅游组织者、会展旅游目的地及会展旅游者三大类。会展旅游者决策行为过程的影响因素主要分为四大类：个人／商务因素、会展旅游组织者因素、区位因素及涉入机会等。在以上研究的基础上，本文构建了两个模型：前者阐述了会展旅游的主要参与者及其相互关系；后者描述了会展旅游者决策行为的主要影响因素。     

Family Vacation Activities and Family Cohesion

Family is an important unit of individuals seeking experiences together during vacation. This consumptive unit deserves explicit attention not only because of its market size but also because of ramifications of family vacation on family functioning. This study explores the interplay of vacation activity patterns and family cohesion. It reveals a taxonomy of four types of family travelers with respect to their patterns of activities and needs for cohesion. They are “bonded and nature seeking”; “attached and enthusiastic”; “self-directed and recreation oriented”; and “sociable but static” family travelers. This research provides empirical evidences for the proposition that vacation activities are valuable contributors to family cohesion. Implications are provided pertaining to the development of quality family vacation programs and enhancement of family life satisfaction.     

城市休闲与休闲城市

随着休闲概念的普及与发展,城市休闲与休闲城市建设成为城市发展的一个前沿课题.本文在研究城市休闲影响因素和城市休闲体系构建的基础上,对建设休闲城市进行了初步探索.     

休闲活动与主观幸福感

为了探讨休闲活动与主观幸福感之间的关系。文章采用休闲问卷、正性负性情绪量表和生活满意度量表对460名员工进行了调查。结果表明：（1）性别、是否有孩子等人口学变量影响休闲活动;（2）休闲活动对主观幸福感中的正性情绪和生活满意度有显著的正向预测作用,对负性情绪没有预测作用。     

Weekly Fluctuations in College Student Leisure Activities and Well-Being

College students’ well-being is declining. Differences in students’ leisure activity participation have been linked to their psychological well-being. This study examined how weekly fluctuations in leisure allocation (i.e., frequency of volunteer, cognitive, social, club, religious, and physical activities) related to well-being in college students. Students completed weekly leisure time allocation assessments. Generalized linear multilevel analyses showed that time allocation and well-being varied within-people. Fluctuations in leisure time allocation were related to fluctuations in well-being. Findings extend understanding of leisure and well-being by highlighting the unique contributions of within-person fluctuations beyond between-person differences.     

Perceived Determinants of Well-Being and Enjoyment Level of Leisure Activities

Two facets of leisure, perceived determinants of well-being and enjoyment of common leisure activities, were investigated in 388 participants. For well-being, a principal components (PCA) analysis yielded five components: competence, relatedness and health, wealth, personal values, and freedom of choice. For the enjoyment of leisure activities, another PCA generated seven components: wellness, sedentary leisure, intellectual leisure, social leisure, routine activities, self-realization, and inner peace. Different leisure enjoyment of young adults (18–30 years old) in contrast to adults and seniors was attributed to social transformations as also predicted by several theories of social change. The relationship between the determinants of well-being and enjoyment of leisure activities was statistically significant but meaningfully debatable.     

Modeling Change in Older Adults' Leisure Activities

Changes in three domains of leisure (i.e., informal, formal, and physical) were examined using data from individuals ages 50 and over from all three waves of the Americans' Changing Lives study (N = 1,911), and different patterns of change were found. Individual growth curve modeling suggested that while no change occurred over time on average within domains, significant individual differences were found in these patterns across all domains. Limitations in physical functioning and depressive symptoms predicted lower participation across domains, but other predictors including age, race, and gender made a difference. Older age only predicted decreases in the physical domain.     

Nature-based Tourists: The Relationship Between their Trip Expenditures and Activities

This paper investigates the relationship between four groups of trip activities and the daily expenditures of a sample of visitors at two nature-based attractions in Northern Norway. The paper also examines some other potential factors by adopting a widely utilised twofold segmentation approach: light versus heavy spenders. The results of the logistic regression analysis indicate that there is a significant relationship between the importance attached to travel activities by nature-based tourists and their daily expenditure on a current trip. More specifically, the more individuals consider visiting historic/cultural sites as an important activity on their journey, the more likely they are to be light spenders, whereas the more they consider ‘challenging nature-based activities’ as important, the more likely that they will be classified as heavy spenders. The investigation additionally finds that travel motives, though to a lesser degree, when taken in tandem with variables such as trip length, trip purpose, age and household income, influence nature tourists’ daily expenditure.     

Leisure and Social Capital: An Analysis of Types of Company and Activities

The relation between leisure activities and social capital is examined in this paper. The focus is on two dimensions: the company in which the activities were performed (household members versus friends and acquaintances) and the nature of the activities (productive versus consumptive). Data are employed from a time-use survey conducted in the United Kingdom in 2000. Productive activities are positively related to the social capital indicators of civic engagement and helping, while consumptive activities are not. The type of activity matters more than the type of company. Leisure activities especially further people's social capital among groups that are already gifted with high levels of civic engagement and helping.     

Moral Dilemmas of Participation in Dangerous Leisure Activities

Abstract

Participation in risky leisure activities (including so‐called ‘extreme’ sports) has increased in recent years, along with a concomitant growth in the related supporting industries, and in media coverage of events and associated lifestyles. The rise in popularity of dangerous leisure pursuits has led to questions about whether these activities should be regulated, or whether legislation should be enacted to prohibit particular activities. Arguments have centred on harm to individuals, and on the potential costs to others, such as families, rescue workers, and society at large. Very little work has been done on the moral legitimacy of dangerous leisure pursuits, and this paper attempts to address this, using a multidisciplinary approach. The paper evaluates both paternalistic and libertarian approaches, and pursues solutions to the moral problem from both utilitarian (consequence‐based) and deontological (duty‐based) perspectives. It is concluded that mature, rational individuals ought to retain the right to pursue activities that have potential deleterious consequences for themselves. While recognising that individuals ought to concern themselves with the effects of their actions on others, the paper accepts arguments based on autonomy, and defends the right to engage in dangerous leisure activities.