通货膨胀目标制在我国的适用性分析：货币错配的视角

随着经济全球化、金融一体化浪潮的兴起以及金融创新的不断推进,传统的货币政策框架日益受到冲击和挑战,近年来在许多国家已取得良好效果的通货膨胀目标制正受到越来越多的关注,很多学者认为我国也应该采取通货膨胀目标制。本文正是在这种背景下,在考察了我国货币错配现状并界定通货膨胀目标制内涵的基础上,从分析货币错配影响通货膨胀目标制实施的内在机制这一视角,结合我国特殊的国情对通货膨胀目标制在我国的适用性进行了研究。     

中国单一货币供给规则

中国货币供应量和经济目标相关程度高,具有较好的可测性、可控性;在中国实行有规则、透明度高、连贯性强的单一货币规则是可行的;严格执行货币供给量与相关经济目标挂钩的数量型货币政策,有助于确保物价稳定和经济平稳增长。     

我国通货膨胀过程的社会福利成本度量与经验分析

通过利用1994年至2006年之间的我国GDP、M1和名义利率的季度数据,采用协整检验和回归系数估计方法,获得我国长期货币需求函数,在此基础上对我国通货膨胀的社会福利成本进行了实证分析。实证结果表明,我国较高的通货膨胀率会带来比较大的福利成本,因此,当前通胀压力较大的时期,采取适当的宏观调控措施,将通货膨胀率控制在3%以下的低水平状态。     

阿拉伯海湾国家经济一体化及面临的挑战

阿拉伯海湾地区丰富的石油资源和年进口达1000亿美元以上的市场令世界瞩目。海湾6国在20世纪80年代初建立地区经济组织——阿拉伯海湾国家合作委员会以来,为促进各国经济贸易共同发展做出了可喜成绩。进入21世纪,海湾六国又在经济一体化道路上迈出新的步伐,成为世人关注的焦点之一。     

A dynamic monetary model with costly foreign currency

I present a dynamic general equilibrium monetary model with domestic and foreign currencies and a traded bond where there is an adjustment cost to switch into foreign currency. The focus is on the short versus long run trade-offs and transitional dynamics of domestic and foreign monetary disturbances as a function of attributes of currencies in utility. The main finding is that short and long run trade-offs and transitional dynamics together with the implied hysteresis property of the equilibrium are critical determinants of the qualitative results of domestic and foreign monetary disturbances in this class of model.     

东亚区域经济体货币汇率政策协调的理论探讨

由于东亚区域合作性得益的存在,基于贸易商品渠道和市场的区域共同篮子货币的协调性汇率稳定机制一旦形成,基础性的区域宏观货币政策协调机制能够推动东亚区域成员经济体之间非货币汇率竞争性政策的竞争经济的形成,这将在更大程度上推进东亚区域货币金融合作和货币一体化的实际进程.     

我国房地产价格与通货膨胀关系的实证分析

近年来,我国房地产等资产的价格高涨所引起的“资产泡沫型通货膨胀”现象比较明显。通过观察我国近年来房屋销售价格指数和居民消费价格指数的走势发现,房地产高涨与通货膨胀之间具有很大的联动作用。因此,研究房地产价格与通货膨胀的关系,寻找破解房地产价格高涨、缓解通货膨胀压力的方法,具有重要的学术研究价值和现实意义。本文利用Granger因果关系检验模型,验证了我国房地产价格与通货膨胀关系之间存在Granger因果关系,并围绕高房价是怎样影响通货膨胀的逻辑思路,提出破解高房价、缓解“资产泡沫型通货膨胀”压力的解决方法。     

论货币流通量的“正常水平”

“让货币流通量回归到正常水平”的提法是对的.因为从理论上讲,不管哪一个因素导致的通货膨胀都是一种货币现象,通货膨胀总是同货币流通量偏多有关.但问题并没有那么简单,有若干问题还需要进一步探讨,如什么是货币流通量的“正常水平”,如何计算外汇储备增长和结构对货币流通量“正常水平”的影响等等.在当前形势下,实行货币流通量向“正常水平”回归,很可能引起产品供应链的断裂和企业资金链的断裂,从而出现企业停产、倒闭和员工下岗、失业的情况,也可能出现使个体工商户收缩、使承包土地的农民收入下降的情况.因此,在采取措施实行“货币流通量回归正常水平”时,不能忽略通货膨胀预期和企业盈利前景预期,这两种预期同样重要.     

人民币有望成为国际结算货币

08年美国次贷危机演变为全球化的金融危机,美元疲软,人民币升值,同时11年日本大地震元气大伤,直接导致日圆国际支付能力的下降。伴随近年中国经济的发展,地区影响力增强,为中国谋求世界经济大国的地位,建立新的货币体系提供了机遇,因此建立以人民币为中心的世界货币体系,势在必行。     

EU Membership and FDI: Is There an Endogenous Credibility Effect?

ABSTRACT

The European sovereign debt crisis has increased the uncertainty regarding the benefits and costs of membership in the Economic and Monetary Union. In this article, we decided not to propose a general model but to focus on one of the important components of the European financial integration. In particular, we develop a structural gravity model, influenced by some very recent theoretical and econometric advancements. This new structural gravity approach provides needed theoretical underpinnings as well as strong support for the econometric estimation of gravity models.     

U.S. Marketing Policies in the European Community:

This study raises important questions in connection with the "globalization-of-markets" debate generated by Levitt. An increased degree of standardization, over a 10-year period(1973-1983), was found in many of the consumer-good marketing policies followed by U.S. firms operating in the European Common Market - a development consistent with the position advocated by Levitt and others. However, industrial-goods displayed a greater degree of national adaptation than was previously the case. The role of the U.S. firms' European headquarters was found to be less significant than ten years before, but greater coordination in the fields of production, physical distribution and selling took place over the intervening decade.     

东亚货币合作:基于最优货币区指数的实证研究

本文在修正BE模型的基础上计算了东亚国家之间的最优货币区指数,认为东亚各国的最优货币区指数有减少的趋势,表明东亚货币合作存在可行性;截面数据的最优货币区指数显示在中国大陆、香港、台湾地区、韩国和日本这些次区域内先进行货币合作是较为可行的现实选择;另外与欧洲相比,东亚地区的最优货币区指数较大,表明东亚的货币合作将是一个长期渐进的过程。     

Does value chain integration dampen producer price developments? Evidence from the European Union

We draw on trade theory to empirically explore the effects of value chain integration on producer price dynamics. Using the EU as an example of an integrated area, we construct measures of backward and forward linkages with intra‐ and extra‐EU trading partners at the country‐sector level. We find that especially upstream integration and EU accession dampen inflation. The results for downstream integration indicate a price‐increasing relationship. We propose novel EU integration indicators and offer insights to both theory and applied research. We also add to the policy debate on the price effects of (dis‐)integration of EU countries.     

我国显性及隐性通货膨胀的实证分析

根据剑桥货币供应方程和货币供应量形成的指数体系,按社会消费品零售总额口径对我国近三年来显性、隐性与综合通货膨胀进行测度,结果显示:2012年1月至2014年5月,我国综合通货膨胀较大,显性通货膨胀较小,隐性通货膨胀较为明显,为爬行的通货膨胀,不是恶性的通货膨胀。显性与隐性通货膨胀既相互作用、相互影响,又具有各自的运行规律。并针对单一显性通货膨胀,提出增加有效供给,抑制需求增长的治理方法;针对单一的隐性通货膨胀采取紧缩性的或稳健的货币政策和财政政策;对复合型通货膨胀,需要采取扩大短线产品生产和进口、调整产业结构、动用国家储备,控制货币发行等治理措施。     

Which foreign states support the global use of the Chinese renminbi? The international political economy of currency internationalisation

The internationalisation of the Chinese renminbi has taken a path distinct from most cases involving previous international currencies, in that policy measures adopted by governments have played crucial roles in it. This paper conducts a cross‐country analysis of the factors that have led foreign governments to introduce three primary policy infrastructures to support renminbi use—renminbi swap lines, Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor quotas and renminbi clearing banks. Our analysis shows that a state holding renminbi assets among its reserves or having more developed financial markets is likely to establish a higher level of policy infrastructure supporting renminbi use. We also find that a country's economic and political relations with China may have meaningful impacts on the level of its establishment of those renminbi‐related policy infrastructures. These findings significantly expand our understanding of renminbi internationalisation, by identifying which non‐Chinese factors have affected its progress to date. They also contribute meaningfully to the literature on currency internationalisation and international currencies in general, by calling attention to the roles of foreign states in the process of a currency's internationalisation.     

我国货币错配问题探讨

本文首先介绍了货币错配的概念,指出大规模的货币错配对一国金融体系的稳定性、货币政策的有效性和汇率政策的灵活性等方面会造成巨大的不利影响,甚至引发货币金融危机;然后,根据戈德斯坦和特纳提出的货币错配衡量指标对中国的货币错配现状进行了探讨,认为中国存在一定程度的货币错配,其风险表现为本币升值下净外汇资产净值的缩水;最后提出了相关的对策和建议。     

Optimum choice of invoice currency with correlated exchange rates†

In this paper, we revisit optimal choice of invoice currency for an exporting firm in the face of exchange rate uncertainty. We demonstrate that when a vehicle currency is available, the optimum choice depends not only on the volatility of the exchange rates but the covariance between them as well. In particular, we show that when the exchange rates between the exporter and importer currencies on the one hand, and the exporter and the vehicle currency on the other, are positively correlated, vehicle currency becomes an attractive choice. The intuition underlying this novel outcome is that this regime dampens profit variability for the exporter.     

城市商业银行发展外汇业务研究

作为我国银行业的后起之秀,为了实施特色化、差异化发展和经营转型,城市商业银行应当抓住我国外向型经济蓬勃发展的黄金时期,发挥自身优势,大力开拓外汇业务,全方位开展本外币一体化经营.提高对外汇业务的认识,增强本外币一体化经营意识;加强外汇业务队伍建设,做好外汇业务人才储备和培养工作;建立灵活的贸易融资授信政策,确保贸易融资业务审批效率;强化对外汇业务的绩效考核;重视对外汇业务的研究与创新,凸显特色;建立与当地涉外单位或部门的信息沟通机制.