企业组织公平氛围与离职意愿关系研究

在社会经济转型升级的背景下,企业经营压力增大,如何降低离职意愿成为企业与员工共同面对的重要问题。现有研究主要从个体层面分析员工离职因素的产生原因,从群体层面探究组织公平氛围与员工离职的研究相对较少。因此,对组织公平氛围、组织承诺与离职意愿之间的直接关系以及组织承诺在组织公平氛围与离职意愿中的中介效应展开研究,同时考察前瞻性人格的调节效应。结果表明：组织承诺分别在分配公平氛围、程序公平氛围、互动公平氛围与离职意愿之间起到中介作用;前瞻性人格对分配公平氛围与离职意愿之间的负向关系有着显著的削弱作用;前瞻性人格在程序公平氛围、互动公平氛围、组织承诺与离职意愿的影响关系之间没有发挥中介作用。     

民办高等职业技术学院教师组织承诺与离职倾向关系的实证研究

员工队伍的稳定性对于一个组织而言非常重要。但是,现实生活中许多组织都面临着员工离职率高的现象,如何提高员工的组织承诺和降低离职倾向就成了有着现实意义的课题。本文在对组织承诺和离职倾向的理论研究基础上,提出了降低离职倾向和员工保持的策略建议。     

B公司组织承诺与员工离职意愿的实证研究

本论文通过对B公司员工的组织承诺与离职意愿进行调查,对二者的相关关系做了进一步的研究分析,找出了引起B公司员工离职的关键因素及解决对策。结果显示,情感承诺、机会承诺、规范承诺、经济承诺、理想承诺与离职意愿都显著相关;情感承诺、理想承诺和经济承诺对离职意愿有较强的预测力。     

工作价值观对员工组织承诺和离职倾向影响研究

互联网时代的员工离职倾向变高,一个重要原因是员工的工作价值观发生了改变,但已有的研究缺乏对这方面的深入探讨。本文结合赫兹伯格双因素理论,以51家企业及其328名员工为样本,对工作价值观和离职倾向的关系以及人力资源系统的作用进行研究。研究发现:(1)创业型员工比工作满足型员工的离职倾向更高。(2)工作满足型员工比创业型员工的组织承诺更高。(3)组织承诺在工作价值观对离职倾向的影响中起部分中介作用。(4)人力资源系统可划分为长期关系实践、工作改进实践和价值体现实践,其中长期关系实践正向调节工作价值观与离职倾向的关系;工作改进实践正向调节工作价值观和组织承诺的关系,负向调节工作价值观和离职倾向的关系;价值体现实践负向调节工作价值观与组织承诺之间的关系,也负向调节工作价值观与离职倾向的关系。     

组织承诺对新生代员工离职倾向的影响研究

新生代员工的高离职率现象已经受到了越来越普遍的关注和重视。文章分析了组织承诺的内涵、结构和新生代员工的离职倾向,建立了新生代员工的组织承诺与其离职倾向的相关性研究模型,并提出了协调两者关系的建议。文章研究发现员工的离职倾向和组织承诺之间存在负相关关系,个体变量、环境变量、结构化变量是影响新生代员工离职倾向的主要变量。同时,文章提出了协调组织承诺与离职意向关系的6项建议:招聘与组织价值观相符的新生代员工、为新生代员工提供更多发展机会和具有挑战性的工作、建立全面薪酬福利体系、设立弹性化的工作机制和组织应该加强对中基层领导的管理。     

知识型员工组织承诺研究

随着当代经济社会信息化程度不断提高和各类新兴产业的迅速崛起,知识员工已成为促进现代企业快速发展的核心力量,同时,其离职问题也成为备受关注的话题。本文以知识员工特点为出发点,论述其组织承诺的形成机制和影响因素,并对如何提高他们的组织承诺提出了几点建议。     

知识型员工组织承诺研究

随着当代经济社会信息化程度不断提高和各类新兴产业的迅速崛起，知识员工已成为促进现代企业快速发展的核心力量，同时，其离职问题也成为备受关注的话题。本文以知识员工特点为出发点，论述其组织承诺的形成机制和影响因素，并对如何提高他们的组织承诺提出了几点建议。     

中国情境下领导-成员交换关系对员工离职意图的影响分析

已有研究将领导-成员交换关系纳入离职研究中,但对其影响机制没有达成共识.本研究在回顾并分析中西方领导-成员交换关系相关研究基础之上,结合中国具体情境"关系、权威、回报"等,引入中介变量主管承诺,调节变量组织承诺,建立领导-成员交换关系对员工离职意图的影响机制:领导-成员交换关系正向影响主管承诺,主管承诺与员工离职意图之间受组织承诺调节.     

组织承诺视角下的员工离职管理研究

合理的员工离职比例能够有效促进企业人力资源更新,提高员工工作绩效。然而我国企业普遍存在偏高的员工离职率,尤其是一线员工的离职率居高不下,已成为制约企业平稳快速发展的重要因素。本文选择一家汽车制造企业为例,以员工的工作满意度、组织承诺度为分析切入点,深入分析造成高员工离职率的原因,并通过员工工作满意度及组织承诺提升方案的设计来实现员工离职的有效管理。     

90后员工工作满意度、组织承诺与离职意向关系研究

本文主要针对90后员工工作满意度与离职意向关系的研究,并探讨了组织承诺的中介作用。研究发现90后员工工作满意度对离职意向具有良好的预测作用,组织承诺在两者中间承担着部分中介的作用。     

Service worker role in encouraging customer organizational citizenship behaviors

Assessment of the role of the individual service worker in encouraging customer organizational citizenship behaviors (customer OCBs) is the primary focus of this paper. The researchers investigate this topic empirically across three service contexts. Customer OCBs are voluntary, outside of the customer's required role for service delivery, which provide help and assistance and are conducive to effective organizational functioning. In this paper, commitment to the service worker is the strongest predictor of customer OCBs. Further, personal loyalty to the service worker serves as a partial mediator of the effects of perceived benevolence of the service worker and commitment to the service worker on customer OCBs. Finally, theoretical, managerial and future research implications are included.     

Commitment and conflict in the restaurant industry: Perceptions from the Generation Y viewpoint

This study investigates Generation Y restaurant employees’ perceptions of conflict and the extent to which the presence of management team conflict influences employee organizational commitment. Regression analysis found that perceptions of task and process conflict negatively impact organizational commitment, while relationship conflict was not found to have a statistically significant impact on organizational commitment. This study represents the first attempt to understand the carryover effects of management team conflict on employees and offers insights into the perceptions of the Generation Y restaurant worker. Theoretical and managerial implications of the empirical findings as well as directions for future research are discussed.     

Learning Atmosphere and Ethical Behavior,Does It Make Sense?

In the wake of corporate ethical scandals that have harmed millions of employees and investors, there has been an increase in the number of works written in the last decade, which aim to answer one apparently simple question: what causes unethical behavior, and what can we do, if anything, to prevent similar transgressions in the future? The extensive research around this question is the best proof of its real complexity as the challenge of disentangling the background of ethical behavior has obvious academic and practical interest. This study aims to take a further step toward that goal. Much research has noted the impact of multiple aspects of organizational contexts on individuals’ ethical behavior. However, studies that analyze the impact of organizational learning capability (OLC) on employees’ ethical behavior are few and far between. This was the first aim of this study. The second centered on gaining a deeper understanding of the relationship between OLC and ethical behavior by analyzing the mediating role of employability and organizational commitment. We tested our hypotheses through a structural equation methodology applied to a sample of 641 workers from 166 Spanish consultancy firms and found a positive, direct relationship between OLC and employability, OLC and organizational commitment, employability and organizational commitment, and organizational commitment and ethical behavior.     

个人组织价值观匹配对组织承诺的影响——不同所有制企业的差异

近几年来,个人组织匹配(person-organizationfit)越来越受到组织研究者的关注,国外研究证实了个人组织匹配会对组织承诺、员工满意度等个人行为产生积极的影响。然而对于我国这样一个经济环境相对复杂的国家来说,在解释员工行为的时候,需要考虑企业所有制的差异对员工行为造成的影响。本文通过对不同所有制企业中管理者个人与组织价值观的匹配程度对组织承诺影响的对比研究,探讨企业所有制形式不同而造成的企业文化差异,及这种差异对管理者的组织承诺的影响。     

The Impact of Ethical Behavior and Facets of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment of Chinese Employees

This study examines factors impacting organizational commitment of 214 employees working at a Chinese state-owned steel company. Ethical behavior of peers and ethical behavior of successful managers had a significant impact on organizational commitment. The four facets of job satisfaction (pay, coworker, supervision, and work itself) had a significant impact on organizational commitment. Respondent’s age also significantly impacted organizational commitment. Perceptions of ethical behavior of successful managers, satisfaction with work, and gender were significantly correlated with social desirability bias.     

Keeping anger in check: The role of personal and organizational characteristics on behavioral outcomes

ABSTRACT

The food and beverage sector of the hospitality industry is known for being an emotionally labor-intensive environment. The events that transpire over the course of a shift lead to various emotions, which ultimately dictate the behaviors of the employees working in this industry. Of particular interest to this study was the interplay between environmental antecedents (power and distributive justice) and their influence on a negative emotion (anger) and a positive emotion (affective organizational commitment). Additionally, this study sought to understand how anger and affective organizational commitment influenced positive (organizational citizenship behavior) and negative (counterproductive work behavior) workplace behaviors using the lens of the affective events theory. The results of this study revealed that anger had the strongest effect on counterproductive work behavior and that all of the relationships were significant except from anger to affective organizational commitment and affective organizational commitment to counterproductive work behavior.     

心理所有权如何影响员工组织公民行为——组织认同与组织承诺作用的比较

已有文献主要集中于心理所有权与员工组织公民行为的关系研究,而对两者间的中介变量研究很少。文章试图研究员工心理所有权对组织公民行为的作用机制,尤其是研究比较组织承诺和组织认同在其中的中介作用。通过544个有效样本,我们验证了心理所有权、组织承诺与组织认同是不同的心理构念。研究结果表明,心理所有权与组织公民行为显著正相关。组织承诺、组织认同是心理所有权与组织公民行为的中介变量,其中组织承诺在心理所有权与组织公民行为之间起部分中介作用,组织认同在心理所有权与组织公民行为之间起完全中介作用。      

Do employees value strategic CSR? A tale of affective organizational commitment and its underlying mechanisms

Virtually all studies that focus on the relationship between CSR perceptions and employees’ organizational commitment have not taken into consideration the fit between social and environmental activities and a firm’s business‐unit strategy. This is essential to inquire because scholars have argued that when companies ingrain CSR activities into their strategy‐making process (i.e., in their vision, mission, and overall business model), this might send a more compelling message that resonates closer to workers’ personal standards, and actually enhance employee‐level outcomes. Nevertheless, there is no certainty “if” and “how” these evaluations could affect employees’ organizational commitment. To address this issue, we use cue consistency theory and social identity theory as overarching frameworks to develop a model where we conceptually link perceptions of strategy‐CSR fit with a particular type of organizational commitment: affective. In addition, we posit and test three mediators to understand the underlying psychological mechanisms of this relationship: perceived external prestige, organizational identification, and work meaningfulness. Through structural equation modeling, and using a heterogeneous final sample of 579 employees, we find compelling evidence to support the fact that strategy‐CSR fit enhances employees’ affective organizational commitment through the proposed mediators. Academic contributions and practical implications are then discussed.     

The Virtuous Influence of Ethical Leadership Behavior: Evidence from the Field

This study examines a moderated/mediated model of ethical leadership on follower job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment. We proposed that managers have the potential to be agents of virtue or vice within organizations. Specifically, through ethical leadership behavior we argued that managers can virtuously influence perceptions of ethical climate, which in turn will positively impact organizational members’ flourishing as measured by job satisfaction and affective commitment to the organization. We also hypothesized that perceptions of interactional justice would moderate the ethical leadership-to-climate relationship. Our results indicate that ethical leadership has both a direct and indirect influence on follower job satisfaction and affective commitment. The indirect effect of ethical leadership involves shaping perceptions of ethical climate, which in turn, engender greater job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment. Furthermore, when interactional justice is perceived to be high, this strengthens the ethical leadership-to-climate relationship.     

Authentic Leadership and Behavioral Integrity as Drivers of Follower Commitment and Performance

The literatures on both authentic leadership and behavioral integrity have argued that leader integrity drives follower performance. Yet, despite overlap in conceptualization and mechanisms, no research has investigated how authentic leadership and behavioral integrity relate to one another in driving follower performance. In this study, we propose and test the notion that authentic leadership behavior is an antecedent to perceptions of leader behavioral integrity, which in turn affects follower affective organizational commitment and follower work role performance. Analysis of a survey of 49 teams in the service industry supports the proposition that authentic leadership is related to follower affective organizational commitment, fully mediated through leader behavioral integrity. Next, we found that authentic leadership and leader behavioral integrity are related to follower work role performance, fully mediated through follower affective organizational commitment. These relationships hold when controlling for ethical organizational culture.