国际税收管辖权协调问题研究

本文介绍国际税收管辖权的三种形式以及国际上的有关处理方式,重点说明我国对此的认识和实践,提出在体现国际税收管辖权划分的政府间避免双重征税协定中,要以立足国情、维护国家权益为出发点,协调处理好缔约双方税收管辖权的关系。     

国际电子商务中的税收管辖权模式架构

本分析了当前互联网商业中存在的税收问题,总结了了电子商务税收管权的几种模式。在此基础上探讨了电子商务税收收激方式以及部收收激系统与电子支付系统的匹配问题。     

国际电子商务中的税收管辖权模式架构

本文分析了当前互联网商业中存在的税收问题,总结了电子商务税收管辖权的几种模式。在此基础上探讨了电子商务税收收缴方式以及税收收缴系统与电子支付系统的匹配问题。     

国际税收管辖权和FDI分析

传统的确定性情况下的投资分析认为,利润汇回税(Repatriation tax)对于海外子公司的投资决策是中性的,不受母公司所在国的国际税收管辖权的影响。然而,用实物期权法分析表明,当子公司考虑到投资的风险而选择最佳投资时刻时,居民税收管辖权下的海外子公司会比地域税收管辖权下的子公司更早地选择投资,利润汇回税确实影响了公司的投资决策。     

电子商务环境中的国际税收管辖权冲突及其对策

电子商务的出现，在给国际商贸带来无限商机的同时，也给国际税收管辖权带来巨大挑战．尤其是收入来源地管辖权中长设机构的认定出现困难。美国从保护本国利益出发，提出收入来源地管辖权让位于居民管辖权的主张。我国作为一个发展中的国家，应坚持收入来源地管辖权和居民管辖权并重的原则．并加强电子商务环境下如何坚持这一原则的理论研究与实践探索。     

西部资源跨区域开发与政府间税收管辖权协调问题研究

西部资源的跨区域开发过程中,开放性、半开放性公共资源的开发特点,使非法人生产机构与法人管理机构的跨行政区域分离具有客观性。而经济全球化的进程、跨区域投资开发方式的新变化又进一步加大了这种机构分离的趋势,导致资源地税收管辖权的严重弱化。建立起规范、有效的政府间税收协调机制,维护资源地的税收管辖权,是西部地区走出"资源开发———财政贫困"怪圈的重要路径。     

税收管辖权原则及其灵活运用

税收管辖权原则包括属地原则和属人原则。美国联邦税制改革总统顾问小组建议美国公司所得税的税收管辖权原则由属人原则转变为属地原则。本文认为,这种转变对我国的税收收入、我国企业的竞争力等影响不是很大,但是,从国际形势和中国当前的宏观经济特点来看,我国有必要对税收管辖权原则进行灵活调整。     

The Value Added Tax on Electronic Commerce in the European Union

This paper concludes that any failure to apply value-added tax (VAT) to electronic commerce crossing borders between EU Member States and other countries should not affect the VAT liability of registered traders, even if the reverse charge rule (taxation in the hands of recipients) is not applied. The only type of e-commerce that is problematic involves sales of digital content to consumers and unregistered traders. However, such sales constitute a minuscule fraction of purchases by households and unregistered traders (given the extremely low level of small-business exemptions). Thus, while many believe that the question of how to tax e-commerce under the VAT is urgent, how it is resolved may not be very important.     

税收有效性、征税权归属与宪法性约束

税收的有效性一方面蕴含着效率、公平与稳定的积极职能,另一方面包含着对产权结构的效益负责的消极职能。税收有效性由国家征税权负责实施,征税权归属构成税收有效性的政治基础,征税权代议制由于在其内部结构中设置了平衡机制而成为实践税收有效性的现代制度基石。伴随着政治结构中利益集团的成型,征税权代议制导致多数联盟对少数者的歧视与强占,为确保税收有效性,需要从程序和实体两个侧面对征税权施加外在的宪法性约束。     

新企业所得税法的税收管辖取向

本文主要阐述了新企业所得税法的税收管辖取向,探究其与国际税收协定的冲突和协调,并就新企业所得税法对税收管辖权的运用进行了分析。     

欧盟统一市场的间接税协调

间接税协调是欧盟统一市场在发展过程中的一个重要问题,其协调的重点是增值税与消费税。在协调过程中,各成员国基于自身利益所发生的争议以及由此所采取的抵制行为在很大程度上阻碍了间接税协调的进程。展望未来,欧盟间接税协调依然面临着许多难以克服的困难,协调的结果将主要取决于各成员国彼此之间能够做出多少妥协和让步。     

欧盟税收情报交换制度及启示

欧盟建立的税收情报交换法律制度基本上和OECD税收协定范本保持一致,而且更加细化和具可操作性。其特点是建立了丰富的情报交换方式,并实现了税收情报交换的电子化。它对在我国内地与香港、澳门地区间构建完善的税收情报交换制度提供了参考。     

How Much Tax Coordination in the European Union?

This paper examines the trade-offs between tax autonomy and fiscal neutrality that the Member States of the European Union face in coordinating their taxes on consumption, labor and capital. One of the main messages is that in many cases tax reform should precede tax harmonization, mainly because the costs of distortions within Member States may be greater than the gains from reducing intergovernmental tax competition.     

Income Inequality,Growth, and the Enlargement of the European Union

This study investigates the relation between income inequality and economic growth, namely, the Kuznets curve, in the context of EU enlargement. The results have implications regarding how the latest enlargement of the European Union affects the relationship between income inequality and growth, for both EU member countries and the European Union as a region. Estimation results show that there is no evidence of a significant original or reverse Kuznets curve for any of the groups of countries in this study. Therefore, empirical results suggest that the latest enlargement, and a possible future accession of the candidates, may not change the fact that a Kuznets curve does not exist for the European Union.     

Factors influencing the profitability of domestic and foreign commercial banks in the European Union

Using bank level data this paper examines how bank's specific characteristics and the overall banking environment affect the profitability of commercial domestic and foreign banks operating in the 15 EU countries over the period 1995–2001. The results indicate that profitability of both domestic and foreign banks is affected not only by bank's specific characteristics but also by financial market structure and macroeconomic conditions. All the variables, with the exception of concentration in the case of domestic banks profits, are significant although their impact and relation with profits is not always the same for domestic and foreign banks.