滇西南同地域佤族与傣族的民居比较研究

云南各族经过长期的迁徙后,形成了交错杂居的分布格局,民族民居在"地区性"与"民族性"共同作用下,呈现出同地域不同民族间的民居的相似与差异。以佤族干栏民居与傣族民居的对比研究为例,总结研究两个民族民居之间的异同,从而分析同地域不同民族民居的文化交融,归纳出影响住屋形式的因素。     

傈僳族村寨新山村传统生态文化的挖掘与传承研究

傈僳族村寨新山村传统生态文化的主要内容,包括原始宗教和图腾、禁忌和习惯中体现的生态文化以及生产生活中形成的生态文化和知识。通过挖掘和研究,促进新山村傈僳族传统生态文化的传承、保护及文化产业的开发。     

傈僳族风情

傈僳族风情李尔昌傈僳族是一个古老的民族。主要聚居在云南怒江傈僳族自治州内的碧江、福贡、贡山、沪水及兰坪各县，其余散居在丽江、迪庆、大理、德宏、楚雄、保山及四川省的西昌等地。傈僳族的族名系本民族的自称。据楚雄地区老人解释，“傈”是四，“僳”是人，傈僳就...     

少数民族传统聚落的空间逻辑——以云南怒江自治州独龙江乡普卡旺村为例

少数民族聚落空间形态会带有明显的地域场所特征,这种空间特质的形成与发展和当地独特的地理环境、气候条件、社会文化等要素存在着内在逻辑关联。如何科学把握传统聚落中的这种关联机制,对于保护与传承具有重要意义。通过田野考察、现场测绘与先进空间分析的方法,尝试对云南怒江地区以独龙族为例的少数民族聚落空间生成逻辑进行解析,通过经验描述与理性定量分析的方法从自然逻辑和社会逻辑两个方面分别阐述聚落形式背后的产生机制,有助于我们更加客观、深入地掌握传统民居聚落空间的文化基因及其生成脉络。     

依托民族文化资源 开发水城生态旅游产业——对水城傈僳族自然村发展生态旅游的思考

充分利用水城傈僳族自然村的生态资源优势和丰富多彩的民族文化资源优势,发展旅游产业,用文化与旅游的有机融合助推边境民族地区经济社会跨越发展。     

城市变迁中延安窑洞的文化传承及保护

窑洞是我国黄土地区特有的民居形式,承载着延安丰富的地域文化,传承了红色革命圣地独特的民俗风情。文章剖析了城市变迁背景下延安窑洞的建筑艺术、生态优势、历史文化特色,结合窑洞的发展与保护现状,提出以独特设计与陕北传统窑洞样式为依托、以窑洞民居文化为核心的"革命旧址区+窑洞功能区+窑洞体验区"三区发展模式,以期对延安窑洞文化的未来传承提出可参考的对策。     

云南边疆民族地区群体性事件诱因状况调查研究

为了准确了解云南边疆民族地区群体性事件状况,云南农业大学"云南民族地区群体性事件对社会稳定的影响及对策研究"课题组继2009年10月至2010年7月对云南边疆部分民族地区群体性事件进行了调研。基于调查访谈的内容,本文首先对云南边疆民族地区群体性事件进行描述,然后对其诱发因素进行分析。结果表明:利益受损、民族矛盾、宗教渗透、干群关系恶化是云南边疆民族地区群体性事件诱发的主要原因。     

云南民族“直过区”新农村建设经济模式探析——以德宏州为例

<正>"直过区",是云南少数民族"直接过渡区"的简称,是中央和云南地方政府在新中国成立之初为了解决云南复杂的民族关系,促进部分仍然处在原始社会末期或开始向阶级社会发展的民族地区而采取的对这部分地区不进行土改,对其给予有效帮扶,使其直接但逐步过渡到社会主义社会。德宏州是"直过区"政策     

滇南传统民居教育中的环境伦理表征及研究途径

在云南地域内,滇南民族传统村寨有着独特的典型性和代表性,其散布于广袤土地的习俗礼仪、村社结构、建筑聚落等作为民俗生活载体,表现出的环境友好伦理观念不但迥异于都市生活场景,而且与其他地域也截然不同。本文以滇南民族地区为研究视域,对其传统民居在环境友好伦理观念及在自我环境友好伦理观指导下的人居环境营建的布局方法、建构经验、材料运用、构造措施等进行论述,探索其教育过程中的环境伦理表征及其研究途径。     

河北传统民居营造技艺保护及传承研究——以井陉天长镇为例

<正>本文立足传统民居建造技艺的保护背景,对河北典型民居营造技艺的现状进行分析,并以历史文化名镇(井陉天长镇)为例,提出保护与传承传统民居营造技艺的原则与策略,以期起到抛砖引玉的作用,为河北其他地区技艺的保护与传承提供技术借鉴和方法引导,促进全国保护工作科学有序推进。一、保护背景传统民居凝聚着中华民族传统建筑的精髓,承载着深厚的文化价值和历史意义,已经得到了人们的重视。但维持传统民居生命力的营造技艺多年来一直没有得到重视,使得传统民居的     

Workfare,welfare, agency,and well-being

Workfare programs are state-instituted programs that require able-bodied persons with children of school age who wish to claim welfare payments to participate in job training programs, and, eventually, to enter the work force. The philosophy of workfare is based on the value of work and the goal of self-determination. However, as a mandatory program for welfare recipients, workfare requires of those recipients certain duties which, according to those who challenge workfare, interfere with the freedom to choose what one will do with one's life. Whether some form of workfare will be adopted as part of our national welfare system remains to be seen. What the debate about such a program suggests is that welfare, in itself, by ignoring the necessity of security and education for full human agency, neither satisfies basic needs nor prepares its recipients for any life other than that of dependency. With all its difficulties workfare nevertheless presents an alternative to welfare that, at least in theory, more closely identifies its purpose with the values of our society.     

Externalities, Indivisibility, Nonreplicability, and Agglomeration

In this paper we argue that the impact of external scale economies and diseconomies on city size is not nearly as clear-cut as it is tacitly believed in urban economics. Similarly, city-size distortions are not caused by externalities alone. Indivisibility and nonreplicability, which prevent establishing the “right” number of cities, may represent a source for city-size distortions which can be stronger than the standard resource misallocation resulting from external scale economies and diseconomies. It follows that a direct population dispersion policy is not just an inferior substitute to Pigouvian taxes and subsidies but rather a useful complement.     

Returns to specialization,competition, population,and growth

Using an expanding-variety endogenous growth model with purposive human capital accumulation, this paper provides an alternative explanation of why we may observe an ambiguous correlation between product market competition (PMC) and economic growth, and between population and economic growth rates. Our explanation is based on the notion of ‘returns to specialization’. Under the model's assumptions, PMC and economic growth are ambiguously correlated when returns to specialization are decreasing, whereas population growth and productivity growth are ambiguously correlated when returns to specialization are increasing. From a theoretical point of view, these results are explained by the presence or absence of an ‘increasing production-complexity’ effect associated to the use of a larger number of intermediate-input varieties in the same production process.