区域创新网络一种新兴的创新组织模式

在知识经济时代,作为一种新兴的创新组织模式,区域创新网络已经成为区域发展的强大推动力和重要载体。在对区域创新网络的内涵进行分析的基础上,本文探讨了区域创新网络的主要特征,如系统性、开放性、合作性、创新性、相互依存性等。此外,文章分析了区域创新网络的竞争优势在于知识易于溢出、投入要素的易得性、易于进行集体学习等方面。最后,文章对此给出了建议及启示。     

银证战略联盟:混业经营的一种替代模式

国内目前在推行分业经营体制下 ,已有的金融混业过度模式包括金融控股公司模式、银行控股模式和实业资本控股金融机构模式。分析对比这些模式提出银证战略联盟模式具有相对优势 ,战略联盟模式是更具普遍意义的混业经营过渡模式。     

会展咨询:一种新兴的服务模式

近年来,国外普遍实行的项目咨询,开始介入发展迅速的中国会展业。其中,既有国内的会展研究机构,也有国际上知名的咨询企业(如美国高德纳、德国罗兰贝格等)。会展咨询是从诊断开始,通过对项目阶段、企业环境、产业趋势、市     

武商集团三种经营模式成效显著

<正>过去几十年,商业企业只从事单一的商品经营。随着经济体制改革的不断深入,经济周期的交替,国家制定了一系列调整经     

新兴经营模式“格子铺”的研究

纵观贸易发展史。零售是最原始、最古老,同时却是最持久的贸易方式。从产品流通环节来看,一个产品总是经历了“生产商一零售商”或者“生产商一经销商一零售商”的过程。因此,在努力拉动国家内需的过程中最重要的环节之一便是最大化发挥零售的作用。在政府的大力支持下,     

广告经营模式创新

与所有广电机构类似,广告收入目前是南方广播影视传媒集团的最主要收入来源。2008年集团本部的广告收入达到21．83亿元,比2004年集团成立之初的11．6亿元增长了88％,2009年上半年同比又增长了17％。保证广告经营持续增长的原因何在？通过采访我们发现,与其他地方相比,南方传媒集团的广告经营具有两大特色：完全的广告代理制和联合经营。通过这种开门经营的思路。南方传媒集团实现了广告的稳步增长。     

中国汽车企业跨国经营的技术获取模式

随着世界经济的发展,技术获取模式在汽车企业跨国经营中的作用越来越明显。然而我国汽车企业的技术水平还远远落后于世界先进水平,因此分析中国汽车企业跨国经营的技术获取模式,对于提升我国汽车企业在国内和国际两个舞台上的竞争力都有着重大现实意义。     

港口企业经营的创新模式

港口企业的经营模式随着经济的发展而转变,电子商务的发展为港口经营模式的转变提供了有利条件。本文介绍了港口企业的传统经营模式,分析了当前港口企业经营物流中心的几种模式,结合广州华南煤炭交易中心对港口企业经营的模式创新进行了探讨。     

中小型企业经营模式的创新

中小型企业在我国现阶段经济发展中扮演着重要的角色,因此,企业经营的成败尤为重要。随着当今社会中小型企业间的竞争日益激烈,怎样迅速应对市场挑战成为企业必须面临的问题。当企业运营到一定的程度时会有很多适应企业发展的经营模式来供企业选择。我国有很多中小型企业由于经营模式陈旧落后,不懂得变通和创新,从而导致企业运营出现困难甚至倒闭,但也有一部分企业根据自身情况,选择了合适的经营模式,并且随着时代的变迁不断推陈出新,创新原有的经营模式,使得企业迅速发展,并逐步成为知名企业。简而言之,中小型企业经营模式的创新是企业生存与发展的关键。     

Open Innovation in Emerging Markets: A Business Model Perspective

There has been significant contribution to the management literature on open innovation and partnership strategy, detailing their nature and impact in a wide range of business environments. However, “strategic positioning” of the business model based on their interactions with other business entities has not received enough academic attention despite its implications for the new generation of start-ups in emerging markets who do not have any prior business models to emulate. This research conceptualizes a framework that would help strategists position their firm in the market by carefully analyzing its interactions with other business and social entities in the business eco-system.     

知识多样性、知识网络结构与新兴技术创新绩效——基于发明专利数据的NBD模型检验

基于新兴技术创新的生态特征,整合知识资源基础与知识网络结构两个知识生态系统的理论维度,探索新兴技术创新来自于企业组织内部的知识动力机制：知识多样性与知识网络结构,影响新兴技术创新绩效的独立效应与交互效应。基于负二项分布回归模型、采用221家中国企业的新兴技术发明专利数据实证研究表明：知识丰富性与新兴技术创新绩效正相关,而知识异质性与知识动态性和新兴技术创新绩效呈倒U型关系;知识网络结构洞与新兴技术创新绩效负相关,知识网络中心势与新兴技术绩效呈倒U型关系;知识网络结构洞与知识丰富性,在新兴技术创新中具有负向交互效应,而知识网络中心势与知识丰富性和动态性存在正向交互效应。创新组织需要通过跨界知识探索,构建丰富、异质、动态的组织内部知识生态,同时采取低结构洞、适度中心势的知识网络结构策略,来促进新兴技术创新。     

An Emerging Model for Purchase and Consumption of Non-Prescription Drugs

This paper presents the results of exploratory surveys which describe the behavior of the buyer and consumer of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. The results are summarized in a simple decision model which describes the information search process under various conditions of symptom severity, user satisfaction and brand familiarity. Implications are discussed for regulating problem consumption. In particular, advertising and labeling regulations seem unlikely to reduce patterns of heavy usage observed in the research. Problems arising from the self medication process must be examined in a broader context of health care behavior.     

Institutionalizing Ethical Innovation in Organizations: An Integrated Causal Model of Moral Innovation Decision Processes

This article answers several calls—coming as well from corporate governance practitioners as from corporate governance researchers—concerning the possibility of complying simultaneously with requirements of innovation and ethics. Revealing the long-term orientation as the variable which permits us to link the principal goal of organization, being “survival,” with innovation and ethic, the article devises a framework for incorporating ethics into a company’s processes and strategies for innovation. With the principal goal of organizations being “survival” in the long-term, it is assumed that innovation is necessary in order to realize a going concern. Firms that do not innovate and adapt to rapidly changing business environments are less likely to be sustainable. Thus, it is in a business’ best interests to adopt an innovation process for long-term success. We posit that there are two simultaneous sources of innovation and change that are unavoidable and embedded in the corporate landscape. First, we argue for genetically embedded, Darwinian explanations for adaptations that enable an entity’s survival. This view is combined with more conventional, social science explanations for change. Our new, comprehensive model of the governance of innovation processes hinges on the one hand on an organization’s long-term orientation, which we argue, is not possible without a consideration of an ethical dimension. On the other hand, the model employs, for the first time, the concept of duality, in order to make the positive coexistence of innovation and ethic analytically visible. Guided by this concept the roots of the ethic within innovation are traced from both natural science forces for change, and cultural pressures operating on members of an organization. We present our Integrated Causal Model of Innovation and propose theoretical relationships that will generate numerous avenues for future research in the field, and help managers to reorient their governance strategies.     

State-of-the-Art Research on Technology Innovation Management in China

The two latest Five-Year Plans of China call for an increasing focus of the whole country on technology-based innovation. Moreover, China’s ambition to become an innovation-oriented nation has attracted widespread international interest and academic studies in technology and innovation management. However by now, there is still not a rigorous amount of the research in this field as regards to China. This paper reports a comprehensive review of the research published between 2002 and 2011 in twelve top technology and innovation management international journals. Overall, a sample of 241 relevant articles in 780 issues is used as the basis for the study. The result is a map of the main research topics, their influence, and the availability of tested empirical data, which traces a state-of-the-art research on technology innovation management in China. Discussion on the map draws avenues for further research and insights for both researchers and policy makers on why, where and how to advance knowledge in the field, with a particular focus on implications for developing cooperation at the enterprise level.     

发酵与酿造工艺学综合实践创新模式

发酵与酿造工艺学是具有较强理论性和实践性的课程,是食品科学与工程专业的专业必修课。在教学质量工程和创新型人才培养和学院建设新型本科院校的背景下,对课程实验内容,实验考核体系方法等方面进行了一些探索。其目的是不断激发学生学习的积极性,提高学生的自身操作能力,为学生以后的就业发展提供一个良好的平台。     

区域科技金融支持科技创新的实证研究——以广东省为例

近年来,广东省科技创新能力突飞猛进,区域科技创新能力稳居全国第一,这离不开科技金融体系的大力支持。本文利用广东省2000—2018年数据,构建了VAR模型并进行脉冲响应函数分析与方差分解,研究了科技金融体系对科技创新能力的支持作用。结果表明,政府、企业、资本市场对科技创新支持作用较显著,金融机构贷款一定程度上阻碍了科技创新。广东省只有加快完善并充分利用科技金融体系,才能促进科技创新能力的稳步提高。     

User Acceptance of E-Collaboration Technology: An Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model

This study investigates the applicability of Davis' Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in the user acceptance of electronic collaboration technology. A courseware management tool is used to test the various findings of TAM. Perceived usefulness of the technology emerges as a positive impact on perceived usefulness, and usefulness, in turn, has a negative relationship with system usage. Additionally, certain aspects of system usage influenced student performance in the course. Prior use of the system also affected system use.