浅论新型农村金融服务体系的创新和完善——以巴彦淖尔市为例

随着30年来农村牧区经济体制改革,巴彦淖尔市农村经济发展迅速,但农村金融服务体系改革创新步伐相对缓慢,不能很好的适应农村经济多元化发展对金融服务的需求.本文在分析该市农村金融服务现状和存在问题的基础上,通过借鉴国外发展农村金融的经验,着力探寻在新形势下创新和发展农村金融服务的途径,破解金融支农存在的瓶颈,以期对我国农村金融服务体系建设具有参考意义.     

河北省农村金融发展中存在的问题与对策

经过多年的金融体制改革,河北省多功能的农村金融体系已初步形成,但从总体来看,农村金融产品供给还不能满足农村经济发展所需的多元化资金需求.本文从制度缺陷及金融机构经营机制和产品方面分析了河北省农村资金供不应求的原因,并有针对性地提出了适应河北省农村经济发展需求的农村金融发展模式和对策.     

解决农民"贷款难"须加快农村金融体制改革

对"三农"投入不足,表现为农民"贷款难",其深层次原因则在于货币政策在农村严重阻梗,传导不畅;农村金融体制改革滞后,导致农村资金大量外流,信贷资金总量供给不足;农村信用社僵化的管理体制又导致信用社的"内部人控制",更加剧了农村资金的紧张.解决问题的出路在于加快农村金融体制改革步伐,重新架构货币政策在农村的传导机制.     

构建内蒙古农村信用社信贷营销网络的思考

当前,内蒙古农村信用社信贷管理主要以传统的信贷员按行政区划进行包片服务客户和"阳光放贷"模式服务客户为主要方式,服务于数以万计的农牧民和城乡集个体工商户,是一种建立在服务为基础,坐门等客式的贷款管理方式.但是随着农村金融体制改革的不断深化,市场竞争格局已经悄然发生变化,村镇银行、小额贷款公司等新兴农村金融机构不断涌现;农业银行网络触角不断向广大农村牧区延伸;邮储银行抢滩登陆农村金融市场,农村信用社在农村金融市场"独大"的地位受到挑战,客户资源面临流失,农村信用社服务方式不适应农村牧区金融服务需求的问题日趋突出.     

论西部农村金融可持续发展中的效率提升

在党的十七大报告中,胡锦涛总书记明确提出:"深化农村综合改革,推进农村金融体制改革和创新",强调要把繁荣农村经济作为各级政府工作的首要任务.西部作为我国的发展中区域,存在着农村金融资源利用率低、金融资源配置不合理等问题,严重制约着西部农村金融的可持续发展,阻碍了新农村建设健康、快速、协调地发展.……     

关于加快推进我国农村金融体制改革和发展的若干战略构想

当前农村迫切需要一个好的融资和资金支持环境，现有农村金融格局必须尽快调整和改革，而且农村金融体制改革和发展需要有一个通盘考虑，必须正确处理好农村金融发展和经济发展的关系，坚持为农民，农业、农村经济服务的宗旨，从有利于农村经济发展和农村资金服务于农村的目的出发，树立“大农村金融观”，为农村经济发展提供全方位、多层次的金融服务。最后，本报告还针对我国农村金融发展的实际提出了推进我国农村金融体制改革和发展的若干战略构想及相关政策建议。     

农村金融的根本问题与现实选择

本文以2006-2007年对中国西部和中部12省区的农户调查所反映出的资金流出农村、正规金融机构不能满足农户信贷需求的现象进行了深入的分析,指出我国农村金融的根本问题是解决农村经济发展所需的资金问题.而在我国现阶段,农村正规金融机构"离农"有其必然性.应该以发展的观,最看待农村金融.农村金融的破题,离不开农村经济的发展.而目前的现实选择则是鼓励各种形式的金融组织在农村提供服务.     

完善农村投融资体系,建设社会主义新农村

建设社会主义新农村离不开资金的大量投入和金融的有力支持.农村金融是现代农村经济的核心.在新中国建设史上,农村金融在扶植农村经济,推动经济社会发展过程中发挥了巨大作用,在建设社会主义新农村的新形势下,农村金融体制改革与发展的机遇和挑战并存.健全完善农村投融资体系,对实现金融有效支持新农村建设具有深远的现实意义.     

从邮储资金体制改革看农村金融体系完善

本文从分析邮储资金体制改革后农村资金"失血"问题的解决情况入手,对当前农村金融服务体系存在的问题进行了考察,并提出完善农村金融服务体系的建议.     

关于开拓和完善农村资金市场的探讨

随着农村金融体制改革的的深入,开拓和建立农村资金市场已客观地提到日程上来,成为农村金融体制改革的重要内容.目前,我国农行系统以资金拆借为主体的资金市场已初步建立起来,并形成了全国农村资金横向融通网络,对缓解农村资金供求矛盾,融通资金,引导资金流向,促进横向经济发展起到了一定的作用.但是,由于我国农村资金市场还处于刚刚起步的初阶段,其作用和功能还没有真正发挥出来,完善农村资金市场还有待于不断从理论与实践的结合上进行探索和研究.本文对当前农村资金市等有关问题作一探讨.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.