新兴市场资本流动趋势及分析

随着全球经济复苏迹象日益明显,美国量化宽松货币政策渐趋尾声,国际资本市场出现波动,危机后表现相对良好的新兴市场普遍面临资本大量外流的挑战。在此背景下,分析研究新兴市场资本流动的近况、未来趋势及主要影响因素,有助于中国应对未来风险,加快与世界经济的融合。一、全球新兴市场资本流动现状2008年全球金融危机后,受发达经     

新兴市场的市场预期与资本流动研究

市场预期一直被认为是影响资本流动的重要原因,在全球金融危机的大背景下,新兴市场成为大家关注的焦点,因此,文章旨在研究新兴市场在市场预期的影响下,资本流动所呈现出的基本特征。     

新兴市场的市场预期与资本流动研究

市场预期一直被认为是影响资本流动的重要原因,在全球金融危机的大背景下,新兴市场成为大家关注的焦点,因此,文章旨在研究新兴市场在市场预期的影响下,资本流动所呈现出的基本特征。     

国际资本异常流动对经济增长的异质性影响——基于新兴经济体与发达经济体的比较

本文利用64个经济体1999-2017年季度数据,基于IV-GMM方法研究国际资本异常流动对经济增长的影响.总样本的回归结果表明,资本流动激增显著推动经济增长;资本流动中断和撤回抑制经济发展;资本流动外逃对经济增长没有显著影响.此外,国际资本异常流动对新兴经济体和发达经济体经济增长的影响呈现明显异质性.新兴经济体资本流...     

资本洪流汹涌 新兴市场筑坝

为防止经济过热,防范资本流入逆转风险,保持经济稳定增长,一些发展中国家及新兴经济体纷纷采取措施,应对资本大量流入……     

国际资本流动回顾和展望

<正>全球经济复苏将呈现分化趋势,发达经济体总产出预计将在2022年恢复至疫情前水平,新兴市场与发展中经济体预计总产出到2024年仍将低于疫情前水平2021年全球资本流动态势2021年世界经济复苏势头强劲。发达经济体经济2021年GDP增长较2020年大幅上升,预计为5.2%,同比上升近10个百分点。具体来看,美国由于疫情防控举措的推进、有力的财政刺激政策和宽松的货币政策,2021年经济增速预计为6%,经济增长提速9.4个百分点;     

新兴经济体国际资本流动态势

全球资本流动净额在2008年金融危机的打击下呈现颓势之后,于2010年展现复苏态势     

国际资本流动态势与展望

2020全球资本流动态势。2020年,一场突如其来的公共卫生危机使得全球经济面临严峻挑战。发达经济体2020年整体经济增长率从2019年的1.7%骤降至-5.8%,不同区域的发达经济体由于应对新冠疫情的力度不同而表现不一。美国由于未及时有效地采取防疫措施以及过早推进复工复产而面临疫情的持续恶化,预计其2020年经济增速为-4.3%,同比下降6.5个百分点。     

国际资本流动突然中断的影响因素分析——以新兴市场国家为例

本文运用1996—2015年20个新兴市场国家总资本流动的季度数据,建立面板数据Probit模型分析新兴市场国家国际资本流动突然中断的影响因素,发现:资本流入激增对突然中断有直接影响,前期资本流入的过度增加会增加后期突然中断发生的概率;国内经济增长率与突然中断负相关;汇率贬值程度以及传染效应与突然中断发生的概率正相关。这些结论带来的启示是:包括中国在内的新兴市场国家应全面把握国内外整体经济形势,警惕资本流动突然中断,并尽量削弱其对国内经济的打击。     

资本洪流汹涌 新兴市场筑坝

为防止经济过热,防范资本流入逆转风险,保持经济稳定增长,一些发展中国家及新兴经济体纷纷采取措施,应对资本大量流入……国际金融研究所(IIF)报告显示,2010年流向新兴经济体的国际私人资本达到9080亿美元,比2009年增     

International portfolio flows and exchange rate volatility in emerging Asian markets

This paper investigates the effects of equity and bond portfolio inflows on exchange rate volatility using monthly bilateral data for the US vis-a-vis seven Asian developing and emerging countries (India, Indonesia, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand) over the period 1993:01–2015:11. GARCH models and Markov switching specifications with time-varying transition probabilities are estimated in addition to a benchmark linear model. The evidence suggests that high (low) exchange rate volatility is associated with equity (bond) inflows from the Asian countries toward the US in all cases, with the exception of the Philippines. Therefore, capital controls could be an effective tool to stabilise the foreign exchange market in countries where flows affect exchange rate volatility.     

Hot money in bank credit flows to emerging markets during the banking globalization era

This paper investigates the relative importance of hot money in bank credit and portfolio flows from the US to 18 emerging markets over the period 1988–2012. We deploy state-space models à la Kalman filter to identify the unobserved hot money as the temporary component of each type of flow. The analysis reveals that the importance of hot money relative to the permanent component in bank credit flows has significantly increased during the 2000s relative to the 1990s. This finding is robust to controlling for the influence of push and pull factors in the two unobserved components. The evidence supports indirectly the view that global banks have played an important role in the transmission of the global financial crisis to emerging markets, and endorses the use of regulations to manage international capital flows.     

Strategies that fit emerging markets

It's no easy task to identify strategies for entering new international markets or to decide which countries to do business with. Many firms simply go with what they know-and fall far short of their goals. Part of the problem is that emerging markets have "institutional voids": They lack specialized intermediaries, regulatory systems, and contract-enforcing methods. These gaps have made it difficult for multinationals to succeed in developing nations; thus, many companies have resisted investing there. That may be a mistake. If Western companies don't come up with good strategies for engaging with emerging markets, they are unlikely to remain competitive. Many firms choose their markets and strategies for the wrong reasons, relying on everything from senior managers' gut feelings to the behaviors of rivals. Corporations also depend on composite indexes for help making decisions. But these analyses can be misleading; they don't account for vital information about the soft infrastructures in developing nations. A better approach is to understand institutional variations between countries. The best way to do this, the authors have found, is by using the five contexts framework. The five contexts are a country's political and social systems, its degree of openness, its product markets, its labor markets, and its capital markets. By asking a series of questions that pertain to each ofthe five areas, executives can map the institutional contexts of any nation. When companies match their strategies to each country's contexts, they can take advantage of a location's unique strengths. But first firms should weigh the benefits against the costs. If they find that the risks of adaptation are too great, they should try to change the contexts in which they operate or simply stay away.     

Predicting corporate governance in emerging markets

This paper investigates what predicts corporate governance in emerging markets. Specifically, we examine what predicts governance changes and the level of governance itself. To conduct this study, we utilize a unique dataset from AllianceBernstein that consists of monthly firm-level corporate governance ratings for 24 emerging market countries for almost seven years. Since the AllianceBernstein ratings are time-series data, they allow us to determine the direction of change in a firm’s corporate governance, and the timing of these changes. Using these data, we find two main results. First, as firms grow they are more likely to improve their governance. Second, the level of political risk where the firm resides is negatively and significantly related to the level of firm governance but positively and significantly related to changes in firm governance. Hence, firm governance is better in countries with lower political risk but firms are more likely to improve their governance in countries with higher political risk.     

The transmission of emerging market shocks to global equity markets

The paper analyzes whether, and to what extent, emerging market economies (EMEs) have systemic importance for global financial markets, above and beyond their influence during crises episodes. Using a novel database of exogenous economic and political shocks for 14 systematically relevant EMEs, we find that EME shocks not only have a statistically but also economically significant impact on global equity markets. The economic significance of EME shocks is in particular underlined by their remarkably persistent effects over time. Importantly, EMEs are found to influence global equity markets about just as much in “good” times as in “bad” times, though they tend to be stronger during crises or periods of financial turbulence. Finally, we detect a large degree of heterogeneity in the transmission of EME shocks to individual countries' equity markets, stressing the different degrees of financial exposure, which is relatively higher for European equity markets.     

Covered interest rate parity in emerging markets

This paper finds that while covered interest rate parity holds for large and small triple A rated economies, it holds for emerging markets only for a three-month maturity. For a five-year horizon the size and frequency of violations lead to the conclusion that covered interest rate parity does not hold for longer maturities for Brazil, Chile, Russia and South Korea. Overall this paper finds that aspects of credit risk are the source of violations in CIRP in the long-term capital markets rather than transactions costs or the size of the economy.     

Consequences of asset shortages in emerging markets

We assess econometrically the impact of asset shortages on economic growth, asset bubbles, the probability of a crisis, and the current account for a group of 41 emerging markets (EMs) for 1995–2008. The econometric estimations confirm that asset shortages pose a serious danger to EMs in terms of reducing economic growth, raising the probability of a crisis, and leading to asset price bubbles. Moreover, asset shortages can also explain the current account positions of EMs. The findings suggest that the consequences of asset shortages for macroeconomic stability are significant, and must be tackled urgently. We conclude with policy implications.     

Equity market integration in emerging Balkan markets

This paper examines long-run relationships among five Balkan emerging stock markets (Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia), the United States and three developed European markets (UK, Germany, Greece), during the period 2000-2009. Conventional, regime-switching cointegration tests and Monte Carlo simulation provide evidence in favour of a long-run cointegrating relationship between the Balkan emerging markets within the region and globally. Moreover, we apply the Asymmetric Generalized Dynamic Conditional Correlation (AG-DCC) multivariate GARCH model of Cappiello et al. (2006), in order to capture the impact of the 2007-2009 financial crisis on the time-varying correlation dynamics among the developed and the Balkan stock markets. Results show that stock market dependence is heightened, supporting the herding behaviour during the 2008 stock market crash period. Our findings have important implications for international portfolio diversification and the effectiveness of domestic policies, as these emerging markets are exposed to external shocks.