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1.
    
Proliferation of digital means of tracking worker activities has contributed to the rise of data‐driven approaches to managing people, with employees often required to record their activities for accountability purposes. Increased requirement for such datification work occurs at a juncture where meaningfulness is one of the most sought‐after work features. Datification work could both facilitate and hinder the pursuit of meaningfulness, yet literature provides little guidance into the nature of the connection and how it transpires. Our inductive study of academic professionals using an accountability system suggests that datification work characteristics link to meaningful work experiences in complex ways. We advance current theory on work meaningfulness by theorizing the role of a new work condition – datification – in meaningfulness experiences of professionals, outlining how system design and the institutional context become important elements influencing meaningful work experiences, and explaining how meaningfulness experiences are constructed through system appropriations.  相似文献   

2.
Public professionalism is increasingly subject to organizational and societal pressures, which has led to ambiguity concerning its nature. Professionals face conflicting situations due to potential clashes between multifaceted professional, organizational, and societal factors. This raises questions about how these factors affect professional work, how professionals experience conflicts and how they cope. We investigate such conflicts, confusion, and coping strategies in a group of veterinary inspectors. Using semi-structured interviews, we analyse their work and link the resulting insights to different perspectives on professionalism. We show that workers experience conflicts as less stressful when they accept organizational factors, or when they are able to enact a more integrated set of professional/organizational work principles. We call this organizing professionalism. We trace factors that hinder and favour such organizing coping strategies.  相似文献   

3.
铁路运输是我国最主要的运输方式,其中安全是铁路运输的关键,面对我国铁路跨越式的发展,新的车种、车型的不断引进,相应的对车辆的质量和检修工艺也提出了更高的要求。本文以某车辆段货车构架检修的生产工艺流程为研究对象,运用工作研究方法和生产线平衡的位置权重法对其检修生产线进行分析,找出工位瓶颈进行优化改善,减少了工位数,使得工位布局更加合理,平衡率由原来的53.57%提高到91.86%。本文运用的方法简单、实用,值得在生产企业中推广应用。  相似文献   

4.
公路养护管理站是公路行业的细胞,其职工思想政治教育效果直接关系公路部门能否当好国民经济发展的先行官。在新的形势、新的任务和新的挑战面前,如何解放思想、更新观念、与时俱进,在继承和发扬思想政治工作优良传统的基础上,努力创新思想政治教育方式,更加贴近实际、贴近群众、贴近生活地开展公路养护管理站职工思想政治教育工作,是基层公路政工干部的重要课题。  相似文献   

5.
针对发电企业内、外检修维护工作存在的矛盾和问题,提出要通过内、外检修维护工作的统筹协调解决矛盾与问题的意见和建议,强调应遵循的“攘外必先安内”“品牌保证与规模发展同步走,保证又好又快发展”“短期内外统筹协调,互通互补,共同发展”“遵循规律,着眼独立发展,做大做强”4个基本原则。  相似文献   

6.
成士亮 《价值工程》2012,31(28):26-27
现今阶段,使用溴化锂吸收式制冷机进行制冷已经比较普遍,于此同时伴随而来的就是溴化锂制冷系统经常出在一些或多或少的问题在使用方面上。为此,近几年来不断地在运行维护和保养方面做出一些改进,加强此方面的工作。为了能够让溴化锂吸收式制冷机可以更好地进行工作,就要加强溴化锂吸收式制冷机的维护与保养,下面则浅析一下,溴化锂吸收式制冷机的工作原理及其如何进行维修与保养。  相似文献   

7.
邓志远 《价值工程》2010,29(28):80-81
本文介绍工时管理在飞机维修过程中作用和应用方法。飞机维修作为严谨、复杂、计划性的行业,引入工时管理是必然的。工时管理分为工时分类、数据统计、数据处理、结果反馈四个部分,渗透于飞机维修生产组织的各个环节。通过实施工时管理将给这个行业带来成本的节约,人力资源利用的改善,维修计划的完善,对维修质量的保证起到积极的效果。  相似文献   

8.
This essay explains why cost accounting, ethical accountability, and accounting principles are interrelated concepts. During the past two decades, the relationship between accounting systems and discharge of accountability has increasingly drawn the attention of researchers. However, researchers have shown a marginal interest in the inclusion and examination of the theme of cost accounting, and in particular, no interest has been oriented to explore the potential role of cost accounting in serving presentation of the trustful cost information as regards the discharge of accountability. In this essay, we will reason that the traditional discourse of cost accounting is fundamentally different from the managerial discourse of cost accounting. The traditional cost accounting is built upon the ethical, legal, professional, and principle-based discourses. By exploring the differences between the two cost accounting discourses, this essay will reduce the effect of current skeptical views with which quality of our academic education, relevance of our research, and our understanding of the potential role of cost accounting in serving the provision and presentation of trustful information have been seriously undermined.  相似文献   

9.
政府公共受托责任与国家审计   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
政府公共受托责任建立在公民与政府之间的委托代理关系基础之上.它具体包括行为和报告两个层面.一方面,政府应当从人民的公共利益出发,管理好人民托付的公共财产,履行好国家和社会公共事务管理职责;另一方面,政府应当向公众及其代表(立法机构)报告其受托责任的履行情况.然而在现实中,政府在履行公共受托责任方面存在诸多缺失.强化政府对公众的受托责任应当加强政府信息公开,提高财政透明度;建立有效的政府绩效评价机制;建立和完善对政府公共受托责任履行情况及其报告的监督机制;在政府绩效评价和审计的基础上,建立和完善政府问责机制,追究相关部门和人员未履行公共受托义务的责任.在这其中,国家审计具有不可替代的重要作用,因为无论是政府信息公开、政府绩效评价还是行政问责,都建立在有效审计的基础之上,因此要进一步完善我国的国家审计制度.  相似文献   

10.
物业管理专业属于高等职业教育的范畴,高等职业教育是高等教育的重要组成部分。以服务为宗旨,以就业为导向,走产学结合发展道路,面向生产、建设、服务和管理第一线需要,为社会主义现代化建设培养大量高素质技能型专门人才是高等职业教育的根本任务。  相似文献   

11.
面对作业工作量居高不下、成本紧张、原油产量不足等现实,人们正在努力寻求一种以提高作业质量,减少无功低效作业井,确保完成原油产量,实现采油、作业双赢的运行新机制。文章阐述了通过采用“联产联保”创新管理方式,使得采油与作业单位双方找到最大利益结合点,达到双赢的目的。  相似文献   

12.
    
Abstract

This article accounts for the logic of building of an accountability mechanism with elements of civic engagement in an authoritarian regime. It is elaborated by a performance evaluation programme ‘Democratic Review of Administrative and Business Style’ (DRABS) in Wuhan in central China. The author argues that the DRABS does help form government agencies’ responsiveness to the public with various public scrutiny instruments including mass media and the internet, and that it is more accurate to frame the mechanism as having the function of building horizontal accountability to enhance vertical accountability.  相似文献   

13.
论文研究了我国公允价值推广的制度背景环境及其受到投资者认知局限的困扰。认为公允机制作为会计准则的变革引入市场,必然受到现有市场机制的约束,当这种约束面临投资者决策的认知规律偏误,往往会放大公允价值计量本身的弱点,从而造成市场的过度焦虑和反应。  相似文献   

14.
王梓寒 《价值工程》2014,(19):298-299
随着军事斗争准备不断深入和军事训练转变不断深化,提高军事训练水平越来越成为各级面临的紧迫任务和现实课题。因此,以推行训练问责为切入点,牵引和推动军事训练创新发展,对于促进部队战斗力全面提升,加强部队全面建设是很有必要的。本文首先指出应该深刻认识到推行军事训练问责的重大意义,然后提出应该积极开展军事训练问责的实践探索及着力提高军事训练问责的综合效益。  相似文献   

15.
本文构筑了关于一个组织经营理念的三角轴概念模型,涉及使命、愿景、商业模式三方面,分别对应于“做什么”、“为什么”、“如何做”三个基本命题,并分别展开论述了此三方面的理念要义、开发方法和典型案例等。  相似文献   

16.
虚假的会计信息坑害企业的利益相关者,虽说是被审计对象造成的恶果,但如果没有注册会计师为企业出具无保留意见审计报告,坑害只是“可能”,而不会变成现实。因此,正确认定是会计责任缺失还是审计失败既是判断审计执业质量优劣的根据,也是明确注册会计师对审计失败是否负有法律责任的重要依据。  相似文献   

17.
通过受托责任理论和利益相关者理论的分析,构建了企业受托责任分析框架。通过典型内部控制概念的比较与解析,探求了内部控制中所内涵的企业受托责任相关问题。企业受托责任视角下的内部控制就是一种保证企业受托责任得到有效履行的控制机制,从而满足利益相关者对于经济绩效、社会绩效以及生态绩效的合理期望。  相似文献   

18.
    
The Cadbury Committee drew attention to the need for improved assurance regarding the going concern status of companies. This paper presents evidence drawn from the comments on two exposure drafts of the auditing standard SAS 130 to show that those arguing for a limitation on the “foreseeable future” were able to limit the impact of the Cadbury recommendations for both auditors and directors without attracting any significant volume of protest on behalf of users or the general interest. A model of a cooperative game between directors and auditors is used to show that this was a predictable outcome.  相似文献   

19.
    
This paper examines the momentum effect for twenty cryptocurrencies compared to the US stock market. For this purpose, we implement a dynamic modeling approach to define and test momentum periods that follow a formation period for interday and various intraday price levels. We find evidence that large proportions of the asset classes’ formation periods are followed by momentum periods, strongly supporting the momentum effect. In particular cryptocurrencies have significantly larger and longer momentum periods in all frequencies which we attribute to the lower derivability of their intrinsic value leading to a higher degree of noise traders in the market. A momentum trading strategy based on the identical approach outperforms a buy-hold strategy for both asset classes, while only cryptocurrencies have higher risk-adjusted returns and lower downside risks than a passive investment. We also find critical price levels during structural elements of the momentum period where the volatility shortly but intensively increases and consequently initiates a price impulse in the direction of the momentum.  相似文献   

20.
本文剖析了传统预防维修理论的局限性,在此基础上,根据现代生产设备的故障特点,并结合我国企业设备维修管理实践,构建了现代生产设备的差异预防维修理论体系。  相似文献   

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