Trade credit versus bank credit: Evidence from corporate inventory financing

In this study, I introduce capital market imperfections into a structure framework of inventory investments and investigate impacts of trade credit on firms’ inventory dynamics and analyze the relationship between trade credit and bank loans. As a result, firms end up using a mix of trade credit and bank loans. I find that the use of trade credit and bank credit can be either complements or substitutes. During tight monetary periods, trade credit operates mainly as a substitute for bank borrowing while during looser monetary episodes even when the economy is weak, trade credit and bank loans are dominated by a complementary effect.     

中小企业融资问题研究

改革开放以来,我国的中小企业取得骄人成绩,但随着市场经济改革的不断深化和企业竞争的不断加剧,中小企业的进一进发展又普遍面临着融资困境.文章分析了中小企业融资存在的问题及其原因,研究了解决中小企业融资困境.这对中小企业突破融资瓶颈,实现规模化、集团化、国际化的发展目标具有十分重要的现实意义.     

中小企业融资问题研究

改革开放以来,我国的中小企业取得骄人成绩,但随着市场经济改革的不断深化和企业竞争的不断加剧,中小企业的进一进发展又普遍面临着融资困境。文章分析了中小企业融资存在的问题及其原因,研究了解决中小企业融资困境。这对中小企业突破融资瓶颈,实现规模化、集团化、国际化的发展目标具有十分重要的现实意义。     

中小企业融资次序的选择

文章在分析国内外融资次序理论研究的基础上,结合国情及中小企业特点,采用比较分析、效率分析等方法,探讨选择国内中小企业的融资次序。     

中小企业融资策略的微观视角分析

中小企业的迅速发展已成为推动我国经济增长的重要力量。但中小企业的大发展却面临诸多制约和阻碍因素,其中融资难是制约中小企业发展的关键。解决中小企业融资困境应从提高中小企业竞争力、加强诚信建设、改善和规范经营管理、提高融资运做水平等方面寻求对策。     

Information acquisition,foreign bank entry,and credit allocation

This paper presents a theoretical framework to understand the impact of foreign bank entry on the access to and the price of credit for different types of firms. A major point of departure from the previous literature is that incumbents’ information about firms is endogenous in the model; previous screenings and lending relations of incumbents determine which type(s) of firms they can identify. I show that incumbents’ information is negatively correlated with the quality of borrowers. Moreover, although a priori entrants have a comparative advantage in lending to transparent firms, previous lending relations of incumbents might reverse this relation. In particular, given that transparent firms are the only type screened before the entry and therefore they are the only type distinguishable by incumbents, entrants might have a comparative advantage in lending to opaque firms. The analysis provides new insights into the inconclusive evidence of the literature regarding entrants’ credit allocation.     

基于区块链技术的中小企业融资模式应用探索

中小企业作为国民经济的重要组成部门,解决了70%的就业,但由于自身体量较小,融资难、融资贵问题一直较为突出。经济的结构优化改革中,有大量"小而美"的企业,虽然体量较小,但产品适路,经营结构良好,急需资金实现快速发展的企业,由于信息不对称,得不到金融支持,如何利用好核心企业信息统筹优势、借助区块链在分布式记账特性,打通信息节点,实现信息互通互联,解决好中小企业融资困境是重要研究方向。     

中小企业集群融资现状、优势与完善对策

文章分析了中小企业集群的发展现状和融资优势,并提出了完善我国中小企业集群融资的一些对策.     

南宁市中小企业融资服务现状分析

南宁市在中小企业融资服务方面加强中小企业投融资服务,创新中小企业融资服务模式,加强中小企业信用担保体系建设,增加担保公司实力,加大财政扶持力度,推进工业重大项目建设和促进中小企业发展等促进了融资服务的发展,缓解企业资金不足的问题。     

中小企业集群融资现状、优势与完善对策

文章分析了中小企业集群的发展现状和融资优势,并提出了完善我国中小企业集群融资的一些对策。     

中小企业融资影响因素及对策研究

文章首先从湖南省中小企业的实际数据出发分析了湖南省中小型企业在融资方式和资金方面遭遇的瓶颈,提出解决中小企业融资难问题的必要性。在此基础上,分别从内部和外部因素进行分析,指出中小企业与融资机构间的信息不对称和自身治理结构导致的较高的边际信息成本是中小企业融资困难的主要原因,最后根据中小企业融资困境的内外部因素提出对策建议。     

Trade credit financing and stock price crash risk

This study investigates the association between trade credit financing and stock price crash risk within China's context. We find that firms using more trade credit financing have significantly lower future stock price crash risk. This negative association is more pronounced for firms with greater information asymmetry and for firms located in less developed financial markets. This finding is robust to the endogeneity concern, alternative measures of stock price crash risk, and the inclusion of other factors identified in prior studies that might affect stock price crash risk. Further evidence suggests that both the monitoring mechanism and the disclosure mechanism drive the documented relation. Our study suggests that access to trade credit can significantly reduce the likelihood of crash risk in a country like China with less developed formal bank financing. Our study also suggests that investors can effectively avoid stock price crash risk by using the trade credit information disclosed in financial statements.     

The impact of venture capital financing method on SME performance and internationalization

One of the basic premises of venture capital is leverage, which often means adding money and other resources to speed up growth. As a result, small- to medium-sized venture funded firms are expected to show significant growth at an early stage. Our research examines how equity based-venture funding methods affect SME performance and internationalization. We divide venture capital financing into several categories: incremental financing where firms receive their venture capital funding in portions, lump-sum funding where firms receive their funding in one lump-sum, syndication where two or more external investors participate in a single financing round and non-syndicated financing where one investor participates in a single financing round. The results show that type of equity-based venture capital financing affect performance and internationalization. Annual sales growth rate and annual turnover are used as proxies for performance. Export ratio is used as a proxy for internationalization. Staged financing and financing through a syndicate has a positive effect on performance and internationalization when used separately. We observe a negative effect when syndication and staged financing are used in combination.     

我国银行信用缺失的机理分析及防范对策

文中针对我国银行普遍存在的信用缺失问题，从信息不对称、制度不完善两个方面分析了银行信用缺失的机理，并针对此机理，提出了完善银行信用体系建设的对策建议。     

Financial regulations and bank credit to the real economy

We present a new agent-based model focusing on the linkage between the interbank market and the real economy with a stylised central bank acting as lender of last resort. Using this model we address the tradeoff between stability and economic performance for different structures of the interbank market. We also explore the efficacy of recent regulatory reforms using our richer model. Our results suggest that the effects of regulatory leverage ratios on the banking sector׳s performance can vary in a complex and non-monotonic way with the state of the economy, the degree of connectivity of the interbank market and the amount of information available to market participants on bank risks.     

民营企业融资的信用障碍之探讨

信用缺失是民营企业融资的直接障碍,应通过完善私有产权的法律保护、依法规范政府行为、培育信用中介机构、加强信用文化建设等措施,构建有利于民营企业树立信誉的外部环境。     

物流金融下我国中小企业融资新渠道

中小企业在我国经济发展中的作用现在已为社会各方所关注,在当前我国信贷紧缩的背景下,中小企业更是步履维艰。第三方物流业与金融业相结合推出的物流金融业务,能更有针对性地解决部分中小企业的融资难问题,尤其是满足在生产或销售上季节性较强的企业的短期融资需求。文中从我国中小企业目前的融资团境出发,提出物流金融能有效地解决中小企业短期融资难题,并有针对性地对中小企业利用物流金融融资提出建议。     

中小企业如何运用商业信用融资

商业信用是企业取得营运资金的重要条件.本文论述了商业信用融资的内涵及其本质特征,分析了商业信用融资的优越性及其融资风险,提醒广大中小企业应加强对商业信用融资的管理,以尽可能实现融资成本最低、融资额度适合、融资多元化和融资低风险的目标,实现股东价值和企业价值最大化.     

Financial innovation and bank behavior: Evidence from credit markets

This paper investigates whether, and through which channel, the active use of credit derivatives changes bank behavior in the credit market, and how this channel was affected by the crisis of 2007–2009. Our principal finding is that banks with larger gross positions in credit derivatives charge significantly lower corporate loan spreads, while banks׳ net positions are not consistently related to loan pricing. We argue that this is consistent with banks passing on risk management benefits to corporate borrowers but not with alternative channels through which credit derivative use may affect loan pricing. We also find that the magnitude of the risk management effect remained unchanged during the crisis period of 2007–2009. In addition, banks with larger gross positions in credit derivatives cut their lending by less than other banks during the crisis and have consistently lower loan charge-offs. In sum, our study is suggestive of significant risk management benefits from financial innovations that persist under adverse conditions – that is, when they matter most.     

商业银行信贷资产质量真实性审计

近两年,审计署运用计算机在对多家银行进行审计中,积累了一些经验,审计人员研制开发了专用的审计软件,编写了一些审计模型,试行了联网审计的模式,探索了运用计算机技术进行金融审计的新方法。在这项审计中,计算机审计中级班的学员发挥了骨干作用。本期专栏将推出计算机审计中级班学员撰写的有关商业银行信贷资产质量真实性审计和建立商业银行风险审计评价体系审计模型及对银行再贴现业务审计案例三篇文章,以飨读者。