乡村振兴战略背景下的乡村旅游经济发展研究

乡村旅游对农村经济发展的作用主要表现在促进农村经济持续发展、提供更多的就业机会、调整农村产业结构、有利于农村经济的可持续发展。乡村旅游促进农村经济发展面临的挑战较多，如乡村旅游管理体系不健全、乡村旅游地信息化建设水平不高、生态环境破坏严重。为此，乡村振兴战略背景下的乡村旅游经济发展可从健全人才培养体系、加大乡村旅游信息化建设力度、健全乡村旅游的政策、创新开发乡村旅游、提高乡村旅游品质等方面着手，促进乡村经济的可持续发展，从而实现乡村振兴的目标。     

区域性城乡统筹的空间特征及其形成机制——以江苏省市域城乡为例

在系统分析城乡关系演变的基础上,以指标体系的形式和层次分析方法,分析江苏13个地级市域城乡统筹的空间分布特征:①全省城乡统筹的现状布局有从南向北分区逐减的规律,城乡统筹度分布格局与经济紧密相关,呈现“U”型变化规律。②南京这类城区发挥出规模发散作用和引导周围乡村产业经济等变革,是其全省的政治、经济、文化地位的客观要求。③地区的城镇化水平与城乡统筹的发展程度并不一致,不能简单地通过提高城市化水平来促进城乡统筹的发展。④区域政府的发展政策、大城市的辐射带动、乡村内部经济的不断增长、外来投资的地区倾向、城乡居民平等的追求愈益成为区域城乡统筹水平的动力。     

城市群地区乡村旅游点空间格局演变与优化调控——以长株潭城市群为例

从多城扩张背景认知城市群地区乡村旅游空间格局演变,从城乡融合视角解析优化调控模式,这既是新时代乡村旅游融合城乡要素的新内容,也是乡村旅游助力乡村振兴战略的新思路。在遥感解译的基础上界定乡村区域,运用空间统计和函数拟合揭示长株潭城市群乡村旅游点空间格局的演变特征,构建了乡村旅游发展适宜性评价指标体系,并以格网为单元,对研究区乡村旅游发展的适宜性进行分区,并以其为基础提出城市群乡村旅游发展的优化路径及调控模式。结果表明:(1)长株潭城市群三市建成区的同步扩张对外围乡村旅游点存在跨行政区域的空间挤压现象,近城乡村旅游点逐步嵌入所属城市或相邻城市建成区;(2)乡村旅游点空间格局呈现从离散到集聚的演进过程,并形成一核独大、多核并存的空间格局;(3)乡村旅游发展的优化调控应采用分区调控和要素调控相结合的调控策略,因地制宜地构建既响应城市增长需要,又促进乡村旅游引导城乡融合的地域模式。     

乡村振兴战略视域下四川乡村旅游可持续发展研究

在乡村经济全面振兴过程中,乡村旅游产业也得以快速发展,不断推动乡村振兴目标的实现。乡村旅游是现代旅游的重要组成部分,也是推动乡村振兴战略的重要抓手。乡村旅游能快速增加农民收入,提升农民生活质量,加速城乡一体化发展进程。文章在乡村振兴战略视角基础上,采用SWOT方法分析四川乡村旅游发展现状,进而全面阐述四川乡村旅游可持续发展,为如何推动乡村旅游市场可持续发展提供建议。     

铜陵市乡村旅游现状及发展对策研究

乡村旅游作为农村第三产业的重要组成部分和新兴产业,能够增加农民收入,优化农村产业结构和就业结构,对促进农村经济与社会的可持续发展,提高农村的文明程度和加快农村城镇化进程等有着重要作用,但作为一种全新的旅游形式,在其发展过程中存在一些问题是不可避免的.因此,如何规范乡村旅游管理,让乡村旅游更好地为游客服务,是一个值得重视的问题.     

乡村旅游与新农村建设的协同发展模式研究

乡村旅游已经成为振兴农村经济,带动农村相关产业发展,推进社会主义新农村建设及构建城乡统筹发展格局的重要推动力。作为乡村旅游发展的成功案例,宁波天宫庄园的乡村旅游发展和新农村建设互相融合,以工促农,以农兴旅,以旅强村,走上了乡村旅游发展与新农村建设相互促进的良性循环之路,实现了农村经济、生态及社会的协同发展,使天宫庄园成为浙江新农村建设的样板和全国农业旅游示范区。文章探讨了宁波天宫庄园"以产业集群为组织模式,以农业为产业基础,以乡村旅游为产品特色,以庄园为空间载体和依托"的新农村建设与乡村旅游协同发展模式,并对其他类似区域推进乡村旅游与新农村建设的协同发展提供经验借鉴和模式参考。     

吉林省乡村发展问题旅游业探析

当今在大中城市城乡结合部广泛兴起的"农家乐"乡村旅游模式,虽然加快了农村产业结构调整步伐,统筹了城乡发展,但也存在一些问题.本文针对这些问题,提出了相应的对策建议.     

咸宁市乡村旅游的发展现状分析

乡村旅游是目前最具有吸引力的一种旅游形式.咸宁市作为一个旅游城市,乡村旅游虽然起步较晚,但发展较快且已初具规模.本文分析咸宁乡村旅游的发展现状,找出存在的问题并提出相应的建议,有效促进咸宁市城乡一体化和新农村建设,以期为咸宁市“十三五”期间实施绿色发展、绿色崛起战略提供参考依据.     

统筹城乡背景下县域经济可持续发展研究

城乡统筹是消除二元经济结构、发展县域经济的战略之举。发展县域经济,要转变经济发展方式,统筹城乡产业发展,培育优势产业集群,推进产业结构转型升级,加快体制、机制创新,实行强县扩权,促进城乡协调发展。从而形成富有区域特色的、可持续发展的县域产业发展布局。     

武汉城市圈乡村旅游发展战略研究

武汉城市圈正处于两型社会建设的关键时期,发展乡村旅游业有利于丰富旅游产业结构,有益于两型社会建设,武汉城市圈农村经济发展基础较好,本文积极探索武汉城市圈乡村旅游发展过程、形成特点及发展模式,努力挖掘影响武汉城市圈乡村旅游发展存在的障碍性因素,提出加快武汉城市圈乡村旅游建设的对策和措施,以期促进武汉城市圈乡村旅游健康快速地发展。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。