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1.
FDI facilitated by agglomeration economies: evidence from manufacturing and services joint ventures in China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The open door policy of China’s economic reform since the 1980s has attracted heavy foreign direct investment (FDI) flows into China and especially to Guangdong (particularly the Pearl River Delta region, PRD) and induced significant economic growth during the past two decades. While there exist various classical theories of FDI in attempting to identify the determinants of FDI inflow and to explain the behavior of FDI flows, limited attention has been given from the perspective of agglomeration effects generated by a core-periphery (CP) relation.This paper intends to study the impacts of agglomerations on FDI inflows in the context of Krugman’s CP relation (1991) by investigating (1) the formation of a CP relation via gravity model analysis; (2) whether different types of industry FDI flows will respond differently in the CP-system, given agglomeration effects; and (3) whether FDI origin and firm scale matter in affecting FDI flows.A database consisting of a population frame of 37,742 firm-level manufacturing and services joint ventures investing in Guangdong in 1998 was used. Empirical results show that the agglomerations of the CP relation have affected FDI flow patterns. While both manufacturing and services FDI and sources of investment responded differently to the impacts, smaller firms were found more responsive to the CP-agglomeration settings regardless of FDI by industry type and by source. The significance and implications of the CP-system to further facilitate FDI in the region are discussed. 相似文献
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Amin Y Kamete 《Development Southern Africa》2004,21(4):663-686
This analysis is a reappraisal of two perspectives in urban development in Zimbabwe: environmental sustainability and human sustenance. The discussion seeks to reposition the conservation–survival debate by broadening it to the wider urban and national macroeconomic and sociopolitical context. It re‐examines Zimbabwe's environmental problems by examining the challenges posed by urbanisation, industrialisation and informalisation. To these ‘permanent’ strands are added the ‘transient’ phenomena of structural adjustment and indigenisation. The analysis is done within the overall national macroeconomic and sociopolitical environment. The article examines environmental sustainability and human sustenance as the two policy challenges that have to be reconciled in the quest for sustainable urban settlements in Zimbabwe. The analysis stresses that the exercise of striking a balance between the needs of humankind and those of nature has to take cognisance of the complexity of issues and the processes going on elsewhere in the urban and national context. 相似文献
4.
This paper outlines the conditions under which trade is beneficial for a developing country's growth. A developing country suffers from two disadvantages: low income and a comparative disadvantage in the production of modern manufactured goods—goods which allow a high rate of human capital accumulation through learning by doing. Low income together with Engel's law imply that developing countries consume and produce very few modern goods in autarky and hence grow slowly. With international fragmentation of production, a developing country may find comparative advantage in the production of some stages of modern goods despite an absence of comparative advantage in the production of modern goods under “100% local content.” More resources can then be allocated to the modern goods sector leading to greater learning externalities and hence growth under free trade than in autarky. 相似文献
5.
我国上市公司盈余管理的原因及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
上市公司的盈余管理现象是困扰我国证券市场的一大难题。本文从应计制会计的特点、会计盈余信息的有用性与信息的不对称、市场环境和我国上市公司特有的治理结构剖析了我国上市公司盈余管理的原因,并据此提出了治理我国上市公司盈余管理的对策,包括完善我国上市公司的治理结构、完善具体会计准则和信息披露制度以及加大监督和处罚的力度。 相似文献
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一、税收筹划的涵义 税收筹划是指纳税人采取合法的节税方式,通过研究税收法律规定,关注税收政策变化,利用不同国家间税法上的差异和我国地域间、行业间税收政策的差别,对经营活动事先筹划和安排,进行纳税方案的优化选择,以尽可能地减轻负担,获取最大税收利益的一种行为.随着经济运行的法治化、规范化以及纳税人纳税意识的提高,企业从维护自身整体、长远利益出发,必将摒弃避税、偷逃税等短期行为,将科学的税收筹划活动纳入到企业自身的经营行为之中,成为企业实现财务管理目标,合法节税的一种理性选择. 相似文献
8.
卢大海 《武汉交通职业学院学报》2005,7(1):23-27
沉默权源于英美法的“不自证其罪的权利”,是犯罪嫌疑人或被告人在审判过程保持沉默和拒绝回答问题的权利。它最早源于英国,后又在美国推行,并波及欧洲各国;现在国际文件都有相应规定。沉默权是一项人权,是公民“言论自由”的体现,是一项实施无罪推定的权利。它对保护嫌疑犯与被告人的利益,维持政府与人民的权利均衡发挥了重要作用。因此我国应建立沉默权制度,对其既要引入,又应加以限制。引进沉默权,应在“相对合理主义”原理的基础上进行,同时应认真考虑和完善立法。 相似文献
9.
制度分割、产业集群和加快我国高新技术产业集群发展的建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从制度分割角度出发,剖析制度分割对高新技术产业集群的重要作用,提出加快我国高新技术产业集群的建议。 相似文献
10.
We present general results for finding or boundingt
maxB
, the maximum number of arbitrary whole blocks of observations which can be removed from a block design, and still leave all of the elementary treatment contrasts estimable. The block sizes may be larger than the number of treatments. The results are applied to BBDs, reinforced BIBDs and BBDs, BTIBDs, and a series of variance balanced incomplete block designs with two block sizes. Also given for most of these designs, are results fort
max, the maximum number of arbitrary, scattered observations that can become unavailable, and still leave all of the elementary treatment contrasts estimable.The work was undertaken while Dr. Whittinghill was visiting Ohio State University, and supported by a grant from the Natural Sciences Division, Colby College, Waterville, Maine. 相似文献