全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11775篇 |
免费 | 272篇 |
国内免费 | 58篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1679篇 |
工业经济 | 613篇 |
计划管理 | 2223篇 |
经济学 | 2455篇 |
综合类 | 1006篇 |
运输经济 | 127篇 |
旅游经济 | 133篇 |
贸易经济 | 2031篇 |
农业经济 | 390篇 |
经济概况 | 1389篇 |
信息产业经济 | 6篇 |
邮电经济 | 53篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 75篇 |
2022年 | 134篇 |
2021年 | 312篇 |
2020年 | 207篇 |
2019年 | 165篇 |
2018年 | 340篇 |
2017年 | 428篇 |
2016年 | 368篇 |
2015年 | 284篇 |
2014年 | 382篇 |
2013年 | 765篇 |
2012年 | 952篇 |
2011年 | 1052篇 |
2010年 | 774篇 |
2009年 | 630篇 |
2008年 | 640篇 |
2007年 | 594篇 |
2006年 | 702篇 |
2005年 | 1439篇 |
2004年 | 658篇 |
2003年 | 346篇 |
2002年 | 221篇 |
2001年 | 178篇 |
2000年 | 100篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The Graph Model for Conflict Resolution is a flexible methodology for systematically studying strategic conflicts in the real world, and is therefore a natural tool for negotiation support. The basic definitions underlying the graph model are reviewed, and the techniques for analysis and interpretation are discussed. The modeling and analysis of a case study, an international trade negotiation concerning the export of Canadian softwood lumber to the United States, are used to demonstrate the practical application of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution as a negotiation support tool. The modeling and analysis is carried out using the GMCR software system. The ability of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution to provide insights and advice to negotiators is emphasized. 相似文献
2.
We empirically investigate the interactions among hedging, financing, and investment decisions. We argue that the way in which hedging affects a firm's financing and investing decisions differs for firms with different growth opportunities. We find that high growth firms increase their investment, but not leverage, by hedging. However, we also find that firms with few investment opportunities use derivatives to increase their leverage. 相似文献
3.
我国于1999年通过《个人独资企业法》,该法颁布后并未出现人们期待的个人独资企业迅猛发展的现象。虽然有诸多原因,但个人独资企业法律制度自身规定的不完善应是主要原因。因此完善该制度就成了一种现实的选择。 相似文献
4.
5.
Marc van Wegberg 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2004,16(4):457-478
Many firms are experimenting with how to standardize new technologies. They may use proprietary technologies for their products and services, and let them compete in the market selection. Alternatively, they can cooperate to jointly set a standard and experiment with combinations of market process and cooperation. If firms let the market decide, they can compete with technologies and need not invest time and effort in hammering out a standard. If they do incur the costs of negotiated standardization, they may enable end users to realize the benefits of standards. A hybrid standardization process combines the advantages of both market selection and negotiated decision making. This paper presents a contingency framework to identify conditions that will affect the preferred standardization process for vendors who introduce new technologies. A major contingency that this paper points to is the systemic nature of technologies in information and communication technology industries. The more systemic the technology is (in a way to be clarified), the less likely that firms will establish a hybrid standardization process. One advantage of decomposing technology systems in smaller components (modules) is that this approach enables firms to combine market selection with negotiated selection of standards. 相似文献
6.
This paper empirically examines the relationship between government foreign debt and the growth rate of per capita GDP based on a total sample of 77 countries, as well as sub‐samples of various regions. Cross‐sectional estimates of the coefficient of foreign debt based on the total sample have a negative sign, but are not always statistically significant. Available data from African countries indicate that foreign debt and the growth rate of per capita GDP were negatively related at a high level of significance. For industrialized and Latin American sub‐samples, this relationship is negative but statistically insignificant. The sub‐sample Asian and other developing countries show a positive but insignificant relationship. JEL classification: F34, H6, O23. 相似文献
7.
Blinder (1998) argues that more open public disclosure of central bank policies may enhance the efficiency of markets. We
examine this claim by studying whether the Federal Reserve System's 1994 policy shift toward more open disclosure improved
or worsened the predictability of financial markets. Employing methods analogous to Campbell and Shiller (1991), we find that
since 1994, the forecasting error has decreased for interest rates on U.S. bonds of most maturity lengths, and that the expectations
hypothesis has performed better at the low end of the yield curve. These findings are inconsistent with the view that increased
central bank transparency will decrease the efficiency of financial markets.
The authors would like to thank participants of the 2001 Midwest Macroeconomics Conference and 2001 Missouri Economics Conference
for their helpful comments and suggestions. All errors are, of course, the author's. 相似文献
8.
Abstract. The interest in the application of market discipline to regulate the financial industry has boomed recently due to the proposed New Capital Accord. This paper reviews the potential role market discipline can play in financial regulation. We start with a discussion of the rationale for financial regulation and with a brief history of the current regulatory mechanisms. Next, a definition of market discipline as a regulatory mechanism is advanced. We evaluate the disciplining power various market participants have. Finally, we argue that more external risk management disclosure is a condition sine qua non in order to enable market discipline as a regulatory mechanism. In this respect, the Basle Committee has taken the right approach. 相似文献
9.
The main statements in this article are taken from the report ?Untersuchung der Grundlagen und Entwicklungsperspektiven des Bankensektors in Deutschland ‘ for the Federal Ministry of Finance cf. www.diw.de/deutsch/produkte/publikationen/gutachten/aktuell/index.html. 《Economic Bulletin》2004,41(7):235-238
10.
Luisa Müller Dirk Schiereck Marc W. Simpson Christian Voigt 《Journal of Multinational Financial Management》2009,19(2):127-138
Kamstra et al. [Kamstra, M.J., Kramer, L.A., Levi, M.D., 2000. Losing sleep at the market: the daylight saving anomaly. The American Economic Review 90, 1005–1011] argue that the mean weekend return following the changes in daylight saving time is less than the mean weekend return throughout the rest of the year. Opposing studies, such as Pinegar [Pinegar, J.M., 2002. Losing sleep at the market: comment. The American Economic Review 92, 1251–1256), reason that the observed results depend upon methodology. We extend the ongoing discussions by providing further evidence for equity markets and bond markets in Germany and across Europe. We further demonstrate that the daylight saving effect does not serve as a potential rationale for the weekend effect. 相似文献