全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10319篇 |
免费 | 279篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1975篇 |
工业经济 | 999篇 |
计划管理 | 1695篇 |
经济学 | 2323篇 |
综合类 | 130篇 |
运输经济 | 80篇 |
旅游经济 | 200篇 |
贸易经济 | 1834篇 |
农业经济 | 543篇 |
经济概况 | 815篇 |
信息产业经济 | 2篇 |
邮电经济 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 120篇 |
2019年 | 155篇 |
2018年 | 167篇 |
2017年 | 200篇 |
2016年 | 204篇 |
2015年 | 137篇 |
2014年 | 207篇 |
2013年 | 1335篇 |
2012年 | 268篇 |
2011年 | 383篇 |
2010年 | 262篇 |
2009年 | 325篇 |
2008年 | 308篇 |
2007年 | 319篇 |
2006年 | 320篇 |
2005年 | 296篇 |
2004年 | 270篇 |
2003年 | 296篇 |
2002年 | 293篇 |
2001年 | 255篇 |
2000年 | 220篇 |
1999年 | 222篇 |
1998年 | 230篇 |
1997年 | 220篇 |
1996年 | 197篇 |
1995年 | 163篇 |
1994年 | 151篇 |
1993年 | 177篇 |
1992年 | 158篇 |
1991年 | 155篇 |
1990年 | 130篇 |
1989年 | 113篇 |
1988年 | 115篇 |
1987年 | 99篇 |
1986年 | 117篇 |
1985年 | 180篇 |
1984年 | 195篇 |
1983年 | 154篇 |
1982年 | 159篇 |
1981年 | 148篇 |
1980年 | 155篇 |
1979年 | 152篇 |
1978年 | 107篇 |
1977年 | 105篇 |
1976年 | 98篇 |
1975年 | 73篇 |
1974年 | 97篇 |
1973年 | 53篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The Grand Anse Declaration of 1989 recognised the need for financial integration within the emerging economies that comprise the CARICOM region, as a way of furthering the wider process of economic integration and, indeed, economic development in that region. Using co-movement as a measure of financial integration, this paper investigates the co-movement in stock prices among the Barbados, the Jamaica and the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchanges, the three major exchanges within the CARICOM region. It also examines how integrated these exchanges are with the New York Stock Exchange. The GARCH-Copula methodology and, to a lesser extent, estimated correlation coefficients, are used to attain this objective. There appears to be co-movement in stock prices and returns within the CARICOM stock markets and significant dependence structures between the returns of the three CARICOM stock markets. However, there is considerably less evidence of integration between the CARICOM markets and the New York Stock Exchange. 相似文献
2.
3.
Major changes are underway in the U.S. retail banking sector toward heavy investments in technology and fewer in personnel. Using the 2017 survey of household economics and decision‐making (SHED) (n = 11,359), we examine the relationship between saving behavior related to emergency, long‐term and periodic expenses and personal, technological, and hybrid bank account access methods. Binary logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds of reporting various saving behaviors in relation to various banking access methods. Findings suggest that the personal access method is positively associated with savings behavior for periodic expenses for the general population, and negatively associated with emergency savings in people with lower education attainment. Technology is associated with all types of saving behavior, while the hybrid access method is associated only with saving for periodic expenses. As investments in self‐service technology increase, the importance of access methods to savings behavior must be considered. 相似文献
4.
John Hibbs 《Economic Affairs》2003,23(4):46-47
Political pressure exists for the bus industry to be brought under local authority control by means of 'Quality Contracts.'These would take away from management the freedom for marketing, and especially for marketing by price, that was returned to them by the 'deregulation' of 1985. The proposed franchises would return the industry to the 'bad old days' and prevent its continued improvement through market forces from taking place. The Department of Transport considered the idea of franchises in 1985, but concluded that it would merely lead to monopoly power. 相似文献
5.
Previous work shows that establishments with higher proportions of women are more likely to use piece rates but that individual women are less likely to receive performance pay. We present a model in which lower expected tenure and labor force attachment are positively associated with piece rates but are negatively associated with other forms of performance pay. Analysis of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) confirms that women are more likely to be paid piece rates and simultaneously less likely to be paid commissions and bonuses. 相似文献
6.
The paper examines the relationship between transitory terms‐of‐trade shocks and private saving. Using a model allowing for nonseparability between the consumption of tradables and nontradables, the paper estimates the intertemporal elasticity of substitution while accounting for the intratemporal elasticity of substitution between the consumption of tradables and nontradables. Empirical analysis of data for five industrial countries indicates that in response to transitory terms‐of‐trade shocks, intertemporal substitution of consumption and intratemporal substitution of consumption between tradables and nontradables both have large effects on private saving. 相似文献
7.
John Chown 《Economic Affairs》2003,23(1):23-26
In the modern world, capital enterprise and skilled labour are increasingly mobile, and naturally attracted to countries with low taxes. Indeed tax competition can be healthy, and far preferable to a 'tax collectors' cartel.' The right of the fiscally oppressed to move themselves and their capital elsewhere is a great defender of economic freedom. 相似文献
8.
A BSTRACT . In his The Construction of Social Reality , Searle presents an account of rights, responsibilities, obligations, duties, and similar entities in terms of the formula X counts as Y in context C , where " X " refers in the simplest case to some physical object or event and " Y " to the result of imposing upon X some deontic power or function. Smith attempts to show the limitations of this formula, focusing especially on the examples of contested property rights (where C is not uniquely defined), and of money in bank accounts and other phenomena (where no physical X -term is available). Searle responds to these criticisms, above all by pointing to the fact that some of the problems Smith raises are to be addressed not by an ontological analysis of social reality but rather through legal or political means. 相似文献
9.
The study examines the origins of technology important to improving productivity in the food-processing industries. Technology flows were measured both by patents in patent classes closely identified with six food industries, and by a sample of significant food-processing innovations. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that interindustry technology flows are the most significant determinant of productivity improvements in the food industries. These findings solve the enigma that the food-processing industries have enjoyed rapid improvements in productivity despite making very modest investments in research and development. 相似文献
10.
The 1992–93 recession in the western states of Germany has been attributed, in substantial measure, to the macroeconomic consequences of policies to finance unification. Studies of the costs of unification have not attempted to measure the burden of the recession. We estimate a dynamic, panel model of household incomes using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and use it to forecast what these incomes would have been in 1992–94 without a recession. Using a ratio of actual to forecast incomes, we compare the relative burden of the recession across households. Our findings suggest that western households below the median income bore the brunt of the combined impact of unification and the recession of 1992–93.
JEL classification: P3, D3, E3. 相似文献
JEL classification: P3, D3, E3. 相似文献