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In France, owing to the railway regionalization process, regional “governments” are finding themselves increasingly involved in transport policy-making. Based on a multidisciplinary comparative study conducted in six French regions, this paper aims to analyze the ways in which regional rail policies are constructed by examining, in particular, the way they are generated as a result of interactions between different institutional actors. These interactions are linked to tensions in three main areas: the financing of transport investments, the financing and nature of rail services and regional governance. We examine these tensions by referring to three configurations of actors: the first includes the Regions and the State, the second, the Regions and the rail actors, and the third, the Regions and other local authorities. Finally, we discuss our findings, emphasizing what they teach us about the regionalization process in France. 相似文献
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Fuan Li Paul W. Miniard Michael J. Barone 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2000,28(3):425-436
As a means of enhancing consumer understanding of nutritional information, the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990
requires the provision of percentage daily values (%DVs) on food labels. Findings from existing research, however, vary in
their support for the assumption that including %DVs will assist consumers in their efforts to comprehend nutritional information.
To shed further light on this issue, the present study examines the moderating role of consumer knowledge about how to use
%DVs in evaluating a product’s healthiness. The results indicate that the usefulness of providing %DVs on a nutritional label
depends strongly on this form of knowledge. Implications for public policy and directions for future research efforts are
presented.
Fuan Li (Ph.D., Florida International University) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Walker School of Business at Mercyhurst
College (Erie, Pennsylvania). He has been a faculty member at East China Normal University (Shanghai, China) and St. Olaf
College (Northfield, Minnesota). His current research interests include consumer choice, consumer responses to trust advertising
appeals, and relationship marketing. His work has been published both in English and in Chinese.
Paul W. Miniard (Ph.D., University of Florida) is the BMI professor of marketing and the Ph.D. program director in the College of Business
Administration at Florida International University (Miami, Florida). His research focuses on consumer behavior and advertising
and has been published in a number of business and psychology journals. He is also a coauthor of a consumer behavior textbook.
Michael J. Barone (Ph.D., University of South Carolina) is an associate professor of marketing in the College of Business Administration at
Iowa State University (Ames, Iowa). His research, which primarily involves consumer responses to advertising and consumer
choice, has been published in theJournal of Marketing Research, Journal of Consumer Psychology, Marketing Letters, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,
Journal of Advertising, Journal of Advertising Research, Journal of Business Research, andJournal of Public Policy & Marketing, as well as in various conference proceedings. 相似文献
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Emilio Barone Giovanni Barone-Adesi & Antonio Castagna 《European Financial Management》1998,4(2):231-282
The pricing of bonds and bond options with default risk is analysed in the general equilibrium model of Cox, Ingersoll, and Ross (1985). This model is extended by means of an additional parameter in order to deal with financial and credit risk simultaneously. The estimation of such a parameter, which can be considered as the market equivalent of an agencies' bond rating, allows to extract from current quotes the market perceptions of firm's credit risk. The general pricing model for defaultable zero-coupon bond is first derived in a simple discrete-time setting and then in continuous-time. The availability of an integrated model allows for the pricing of default-free options written on defaultable bonds and of vulnerable options written either on default-free bonds or defaultable bonds. A comparison between our results and those given by Jarrow and Turnbull (1995) is also presented. 相似文献
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Miao Chao Barone Michael J. Qian Shanshan Humphrey Ronald H. 《Marketing Letters》2019,30(3-4):335-347
Marketing Letters - In an increasingly competitive market economy, retailers are seeking ways to manage customer perceptions of their service quality. Selecting employees who are high on emotional... 相似文献
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The influence of cause-related marketing on consumer choice: Does one good turn deserve another? 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Michael J. Barone Anthony D. Miyazaki Kimberly A. Taylor 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2000,28(2):248-262
Are consumers more likely to select brands offered by companies that engage in cause-related marketing (CRM)? Somewhat surprisingly, little evidence exists that directly addresses this issue. Accordingly, the present examination investigates whether and when CRM efforts influence consumer choice. The results from several studies indicate that information regarding a company’s support of social causes can affect choice. However, CRM’s influence on choice is found to depend on the perceived motivation underlying the company’s CRM efforts as well as whether consumers must trade off company sponsorship of causes for lower performance or higher price. The results also indicate that CRM cues affect choice primarily through compensatory strategies involving trade-offs rather than through noncompensatory strategies. Implications of the current findings for existing theory are discussed along with directions for future research. 相似文献
9.
Tax evasion is a widespread phenomenon and encouraging tax compliance is an important and debated policy issue. Many studies
have shown that tax cheating has to be attributed to a considerable extent to the tax morale of taxpayers. The aim of the
present paper is to shed light on the relationship between the taxpayer and the public sector; specifically, we investigate
whether public spending inefficiency shapes individual tax morale. Combining data from Italian municipalities’ balance sheets
with individual data from a properly designed survey on tax morale, we find that the attitude towards paying taxes is better
when resources are spent more efficiently. This evidence seems not to be driven by some confounding factor at the municipality
level or by spatial sorting of citizens and proves robust to accounting for alternative measures of both inefficiency and
tax morale. We also find that the negative effect of inefficiency is larger if the level of public spending is lower and/or
the degree of fiscal autonomy is higher. 相似文献
10.
The current research offers a number of novel findings regarding how individuals respond to Pay What You Want (PWYW) pricing, a strategy that affords consumers complete control over prices. Two experiments integrate research on consumer power into the PWYW literature to show that PWYW’s influence arises primarily with respect to low-power consumers who use PWYW’s pricing control to regulate their power states. Specifically, PWYW is shown to promote stronger intentions to purchase and to recommend a product than fixed pricing, particularly for low- versus high-power consumers. Supporting the notion that PWYW offers the powerless a platform for power elevation, experiment 2 reveals that the more favorable responses of low-power consumers to PWYW are accompanied by increased feelings of self-reliance. Further suggesting that low-power consumers value the pricing control afforded by PWYW for power regulation, the effects are not attributed to differences in the amounts that low- and high-power consumers are willing to pay under PWYW. In addition to providing a deeper understanding of PWYW pricing, the present work extends the power literature by demonstrating that power restoration can transpire not only from the possession of certain products but also through the pricing mechanism by which such products are obtained. 相似文献