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1.
Current poverty measurement methodology does not allow a definitive analysis of changes in distribution, through time or between countries, which involve changes in the number or proportion of poor people. By revisiting the continuity and transfer axioms, we show that within the Bourguignon and Fields (1997) class of poverty indices a range of value judgements can be accommodated as to what happens (or should happen) in the case that poverty-line crossings result from regressive transfers. In exposing this, we hope to provide empirical analysts with wider scope to use the Bourguignon–Fields poverty indices in an informed way. 相似文献
2.
Frances F. Esposito Louis Esposito William V. Hogan 《Review of Industrial Organization》1990,5(1):53-80
Although there has been substantial research on the nature of the advertising-concentration relationship, there has been virtually no systematic investigation of the intertemporal stability of that relationship. The purpose of this study is not only to determine whether concentration has a linear or non-linear effect on advertising but also if this effect is stable over the 1963–1977 period. A consistent model and sample are maintained over the entire time period which eliminates the possibility that any differences in empirical results over time are due to differences in either the sample or model used in the analysis. The major findings are that the magnitude of the effect of concentration on advertising intensities has, in general, been stable over time and that the relationship has been quadratic in nature. 相似文献
3.
Giuseppe Bruno Emilio Esposito Andrea Genovese Renato Passaro 《Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management》2012,18(3):159-172
Supplier evaluation has assumed a strategic role in determining competitiveness of large manufacturing companies. An increasing number of researches have been devoted to the development of different kind of methodologies to cope with this problem. Nevertheless, while the number of applications is growing, there is little empirical evidence of the practical usefulness of such tools with a dichotomy between theoretical approaches and empirical applications. Considering this evidence, the goal of this paper is to contribute to understand the above dichotomy by implementing, in a corporate environment, a model for supplier evaluation based on the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP), one of the most prominent methodologies used to address the problem. The analysis of the implementation process of the methodology allows the identification of strengths and weaknesses of using formalized supplier selection models to tackle the supplier evaluation problem, also highlighting potential barriers preventing firms to adopt such methods. Relevant issues arising from the application and managerial implications for both customer and suppliers are discussed. 相似文献
4.
Journal of Consumer Policy - 相似文献
5.
Francesco Schiavone Salvatore Esposito De Falco 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2016,28(1):60-75
Drawing on the structurationist notion of ‘technologies-in-practice’, this article analyses the different types of technological actions that users perform, after technological change, in order to keep a declining technology alive over time. The research question of the article is: How do technologies-in-practice based on the application of new technology hamper the creative destruction of old technology? The case study of ham radio technology and amateur radio operators is explored. The results of the investigation support the development of a technology-in-practice ‘experimentation’ and four inductive research propositions. 相似文献
6.
Bretz M Esposito I Fleischer H 《Statistical journal of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe》1987,5(1):1-12
The authors compare the quality of data concerning migration between Italy and the Federal Republic of Germany. Data are from the population registers of both countries. The analysis finds that German sources show migration levels between the two countries to be twice as high as do the Italian sources. Reasons for these discrepancies are discussed. 相似文献
7.
Business Economics - The multiple segmentation of audiences and stakeholders is as essential to the survival of American symphony orchestras and opera houses as is revenue diversification.... 相似文献
8.
The circular pathway, also called the “cradle-to-cradle” model, is more than just recycling and environmental concerns. It is about a new way of thinking how we could grow without resorting to just expending resources. Its rapid expansion, as a new norm for companies, has characteristics of a Fast Expanding Market, given its exponential growth. In this article, we examine how the circular model is pushing companies and entities to come up with disruptive technology and business models that are based on longevity, renewability, reuse, repair, upgrade, refurbishment, servitization, capacity sharing and dematerialization. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
9.
With entrepreneurial and innovation ecosystems appearing in geographic pockets around the world in diverse places and pockets of growth, the call for an entrepreneur‐driven innovation ecosystem (EDIE) in Europe is long overdue. Change remains a constant, and traditional industries and mature markets in Europe have left a vacuum in the path to economic growth. The need for a new model is immediate. If Europe is to find itself providing competitive leadership in the global business environment, a new philosophy is necessary to move forward in the twenty‐first century. This is the thinking behind the imperative for an EDIE in Europe, which is presented in this article as a result of a long established effort to awaken a European response to an increasingly contracting environment. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
10.
The Supreme Court in 1911, on the occasion of the first major test of the Sherman Act, ordered the dissolution of the Standard
Oil Trust. In his 1958 paper John McGee argued that predatory pricing is, in general, irrational and, relying solely on the
information in the Trial Record related to that decision, concluded that Standard Oil did not engage in predatory pricing.
His paper has had an extraordinary influence on both antitrust policy in the United States and economic lore. This paper documents
the breadth and scope of the influence of McGee’s paper and offers several possible explanations for it. We suggest four reasons:
(1) the lack of a theoretical challenge for 25 years, (2) the failure of scholars to replicate McGee’s empirical findings,
(3) the unique status of the Standard Oil case in the history of American antitrust and (4) the influence of the Chicago School
on economic and legal thinking. 相似文献